一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題_含答案(2)(最新整理)

1、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1. a. 用 already 或 yet1) have they taken down the old pictures? no, they havent.2) most of us have finished our compositions.3) he said he hadnt visited the exhibition. b. 用 since 或 for1) we have learned five lessons_ the beginning of this term.2) mrs liao has been in hospital_last week

2、.3) i have stayed at my auntstwo weeks.c. 用 have gone 或 have been1) where are the boy students? theyto the school factory.2) is your father in? no, he_ to shenzhen.he ever there before ?yes, hethere several times3) he asked me if ito hangzhou before.i told him that i wanted to go there for a visit a

3、s inever _to that city before.2. 選擇填空1. motherme a new coat yesterday. iit on. it fits me well.a. had madehave triedb. madehave triedc. has madetriedd. madetried2 “heto draw horses already”. “whenhe ?” “ last year “a. learnedhasb. learneddidc. has learnedhasd. has learneddid3.tomup into the tree. lo

4、ok, hehigh up there !a. has gotisb. has climbedwasc. got wasd. climbedis 4.youthe text yet ? yes, weit two hours ago.a. didcopydidb. havecopiedhavec. havecopieddidd. did copyhad5. “whysheangry ?” “because heat her just now .”a. didgetshoutedb. hasgotshoutedc. didgethas shoutedd. hasgothas shouted6.

5、youthe film before ? whereyouit ?a. have seendidseeb. did seedidwatchc. haveseenhaveseend. did seehaveseen 7.youme waiting for two hours. ifor you since five.a. keptwaitedb. have keptwaitedc. kepthave waitedd. have kepthave waited8. wherejohn? to the library. hethere for an hour.a. hasbeenhas goneb.

6、 hasgonehas beenc. didgowentd. didbewent9. the baby still? no, itcrying.a. hascriedhas stoppedb. iscryingstoppedc. did crystoppedd. iscryinghas stopped10. ithe way. ihere for quite many years.a. knewhave livedb. knewlivec. knowhave livedd. knowlive11. you everamerica ? yes, i have.a. havegone tob. h

7、avegone inc. havebeen tod. have been in12. my brothercollege for over three years.a. has gone tob. has been toc. has been ind. has been at13. hethe army by the end of 1989. hein the army since then.a. joinedisb. has joinedhas beenc. had joinedisd. had joined has been14. by the time iback theyup ten

8、satellites.a. camehave sentb. camehad sentc. comehave sentd. had comesent15. jackover five lessons by seven oclock. then hea rest.a. wenttookb. wenthad takenc. had gonetookd. had gonehad taken16. weout by that time that hea spy for a long time.a. had foundhad beenb. had foundwasc. foundhad beend. fo

9、undwas17. before the newshim, heto know about it.a. reacheshas gotb. reachedhad gotc. reachedgotd. had reachedgot18. ihim a second letter before ifrom him.a. wroteheard b. wrotehad heardc. had writtenheardd. have writtenhear19. peoplethat the soldiersfighting.a. sayhad stoppedb. saidhas stoppedc. sa

10、ystoppedd. saidhad stopped20. wein a good harvest because weenough rain.a. didnt gethad hadb. gothad hadc. had gothad hadd. gothadnt had21. theyfor five hours when theyin new york.a. flewarrivedb. had flownhad arrivedc. flewhad arrivedd. had flownarrived22. shethat itfor two days by that day.a. says

11、has rainedb. sayshad rainedc. saidhad rainedd. saidrained23. johnthere since the year before, so hethem.a. had workedknewb. had workedhad knownc. workedknewd. workedhad known24. heangry because hefor a long time.a. had gothad waitedb. gotwaitedc. had gotwaitedd. gothad waited25. -i have seen the fil

12、m “titanic” already.-whenyouit？-the day before yesterday.a. have； seenb. will； seec. did； seed. did； seen26. mr blackin china since five years ago.a. livedb. has livedc. livesd. is going to live27. wetrees last sunday. so far weover 3，000 trees there.a. planted； plantedb. planted； have plantedc. hav

13、e planted； plantedd. have planted； have planted練習(xí)答案：1.a. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yetb. 1) since2) since3) sincec. 1) have been2) has gone, has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. bdacaadbdccddbcabcdbdcadcbb現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點(diǎn)在于：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時(shí)只表示過

14、去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。he has learned french for three years.他學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。 he learned french for three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語(yǔ)。who has taken my bag? i couldnt find it.誰(shuí)拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ he cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。the room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過了。 （2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與表示過去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過去時(shí)則可

15、以。he has done some washing yesterday. he did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already 多用于肯定句，表示一事實(shí) 意為 已經(jīng) 早已1.he had been released already since then. 自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句） 2.weve already had the exam.我們已考過試了。（肯定句）yet 則多用于否定句、疑問句，意為 還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)1.have you got it yet？（疑問句） 你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.i havent had my car r

16、epaired yet and i anxiously need to repair it.我還沒修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間， 即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例如：i have seen the film.我看過這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容） i saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電影）mr green has b

17、ought a new computer.格林先生買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（著重點(diǎn)是格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電腦）mr green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天） 2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already， yet， just， ever， never， before 等副詞以及“for+段時(shí)間”，“since+過去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般過去時(shí)則常與“段時(shí)間+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week 等表示過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：she has liv

18、ed here since two years ago.她兩年前就住在這里了。 she lived here two years ago.兩年前她住在這里。he has been in the league for three years.他入團(tuán)已經(jīng)三年了。tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚湯姆給他的父母寫了封信。“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the