一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的幾種情況

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的幾種情況：1) 下列動(dòng)詞 come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情.例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開 .When does the bus star?lt stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開 ？十分鐘后.2) 以 here,there 等開始的倒裝句 ,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 .例如：Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車來了 .There

2、 goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 鈴響了 .3) 在時(shí)間或條件句中 .例如：When Bill comes (不是 will come ),ask himto wait for me. 比爾來后 ,讓他等我 .lll write to you as soon as l arrive there. 我到了那里 ,就寫信給你 .4) 在動(dòng)詞 hope,take care that,make sure that 等的賓語從句中 .例如：l hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心 .Make sur

3、e that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前 ,務(wù)必把窗戶 關(guān)了 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表進(jìn)行外 ,還可以表示將來 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)常用“意圖”“安排 ”或“打算的含義 .這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng) ,給人一種期待感 .1. 它常表最近或較近的將來,所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞.如： I m goin我要走了 .(2) lm coming. 我要來了 .(3) When are you starting? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身 ?2. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外,亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞.如： I m meeting y(arit

4、er class.課后我找你.(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么 ?(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久將買一輛新自行車 .3. 但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來.如：When I grow up,I m joining the arm我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍 .4. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思 ,多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中 .如：(1) I m not goin我不走了 .(2) I nmot waiting any longer. 我不再等了 .5. 有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中.如：I m backing ou我要打

5、退堂鼓了 .6. 用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與對(duì)方講話時(shí)可變成命令,不過語氣比較溫和 .如：(1) You are staying. 你留下吧 .(2) Don t forget:you are taking part toe不要忘記：你也要參加 .7. 同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣 ,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來.如：(1) when you are passing my way,please drop in. 你什么時(shí)候路過我們家,請(qǐng)進(jìn)來坐 (. 用于時(shí)間狀語從句)(2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do? 如果他們不干 ,那我該怎么辦 ?(

6、用于條件狀語從 句)(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.8. 表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在間接引語中,表示說話人相信它將是事實(shí) .如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他說他明天走 .9. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)從屬于將來時(shí)態(tài).如：到了選舉的夜晚 ,我們將把全國(guó)各地的情況告訴大家 .(2) when I have time,I ll come down to the school to see how you來學(xué)?？茨銈儌z的學(xué)習(xí)情況 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練

7、習(xí)題一、 .按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否_定回答： 對(duì) is playing basketball提問： 對(duì) The boy 提問： 2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否_定回答： 對(duì) are singing 提問： 對(duì) in the classroom 提問： 二、 . 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子1. What you (do)?2. I song.3. What he (mend)?4. He (mend) a car.5. y

8、ou (fly) a kite? Yes, .6. she (sit) in the boat?ge我有空dO ,會(huì)(sing) an English7. you (ask) questions?8. We (play) games now.9. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father(work) in the office.11. ? Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. ? he(clean) the classroom? No, he

9、isnt.He(play).13. Where is Max? He(run) on the grass.14. ? Listen, who(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary(sing) there.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 .1.While we (wait) for the bus,a girl (run) up to us.2.I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.3. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.4. We (test) th

10、e new machine when the electricity (go)off.5.She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all,work) in the fields.6.While mother (put) Cathy to bed,the door bell (ring).7.I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.8. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and p

11、eter(do) the same thing.9. What you _ (do) at that time?We (watch) TV.10. Was your father at home yesterday evening?Yes ,he was.He (listen) tothe radio.11. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.12. they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No,they .They (clean) the classroom.13. it (rain)

12、 when you left school?Yes,it .(No,it )14. What your father (do) when he was your age?15.One day,Edison (wait) for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ranto the track軌道)to play.16. He asked me if I (go) fishing that afternoon.17. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in fiveminutes.cry.18.In a letter,john told us