聲樂（Vocal music ）

1、聲樂2（Vocal music 2）The importance of breath in singingSpeaking of the importance of breath in singing, a vocal music teacher let me enumerate, vocal masters used in teaching singing words, the art of singing is the art, have mastered the method of singing breath, breath of singing power and source, t

2、he ancients said: good song must adjust the gas. Wang Bingrui, a vocal artist, reminded students by warning words that if you suck your breath away, you cant breathe it, and there is no future for singing. Of course, vocal music art is a comprehensive art, but practice has proved that breath has an

3、important position in singing. What is the skill of vocal music in advanced stage? What is that? Its breath. Who has a good grasp of breath, high breathing skills, whose singing skills are high, who will protect the art of youth forever.Bel canto originator Carusos voice said: the sounder Caruso as

4、ordinary people, and there are defects, not suitable to engage in vocal music, but Caruso not only has amazing singing skills, to make up for their lack of natural voice, become the world admire vocal master, one of the most important reasons is that, not only has high overall larusso singing abilit

5、y, moreover, the most important thing is that he mastered the essence of bel canto singing breathing. As everyone knows, the tenor of the golden age is about 45 years old, but the Three Tenors at the age of more than 60, in the Forbidden City Concert, let us appreciate masters style, their singing i

6、s extremely difficult, demanding requirements of breath morning arias, voice also has a sense of metal, penetration, because they have a very high level of suction technique. Some experts have studied, just born soon children, sometimes continuous crying for a long time is not hoarse voice, because

7、children use abdominal breathing. Adults sleep in the form of abdominal breathing.The three elements of breath training should be mastered, such as the position of breath, the capacity of breath, and the control of breath. 1, breath position refers to the method of abdominal breathing, consciousness

8、 to breathe in, regardless of peoples physiology, lung skills do not consider, play a role to inhale abdomen, diaphragm between the pulmonary and abdominal suction down, commonly known as the diaphragm is gas bag, open the main position of nasopharyngeal pronunciation open the mouth, vice, take the

9、initiative to lower abdomen inhale, breath sucked into the diaphragm down in the lower abdomen to absorb, breathe faster. The superiority of the lower abdomen is inspiratory, deep breath and weight, deep inhale and the laryngeal suction down, because the position of the larynx down the pipeline reso

10、nance sound Shun up. 2, the breath in the bodys absorption capacity: deep breath, breath increase capacity, but not smoking more, smoking too full to respiratory muscles too much, causing muscle stiffness and feel more and more gas is not enough. How much is it appropriate to inhale? It can only be

11、calculated by the singers feeling. Singing breathing is a cycle of both excitement and relaxation. 3, breath control: give a suction force to the left lower abdomen inhale, which is an increase of air capacity, and lower abdomen and a downward force is to control the breath and keep sucking down, si

12、nging friends have had this experience: singing often feel shortness of breath, not enough gas, sing more suffocating, very difficult. This is not the use of breath, not keep breath, although the deep suction suction, but start to sing breath soon float up, or soon ran away. After gas suction, there

13、 was a momentary pause, this is a short pause, inhale with a natural gas before, the pause caused by gas suction and two forces against the gas when you try to use this counter force. Use a good belly two shares, the downward force and absorb the atmosphere grabbed power, it can not only keep the br

14、eath depth, can make the singing breath even, smooth and durable. Keep the low point of breath,Keep the throat low position, ensure the smooth patency of the resonance pipeline. When singing, not to mention gas, not to push up the gas, no gas push voice or send voice, otherwise it will soon launch t

15、he atmosphere outside the body, caused by the unstable atmosphere, is not enough, the throat position high, blockage caused by resonance pipeline sound, sound off position. Shaking. False false. Even running. No sound. Grasp the three elements of breath, to carry out abdominal muscle stretch and tou

16、ghness training, every day to do sit ups, experience abdominal breathing and maintain the feeling of breath.In vocal music teaching, teachers should set up a high starting point, high standard of teaching ideas, to strengthen students breathing consciousness, improve students singing realm. Students

17、 singing consciousness is not only strengthened by theory, but also strengthened by practice. Inspiratory skills play an extremely important role in many skills of vocal music, and it is also difficult to master. However, as long as good thinking, diligent practice, bold exploration, and constantly

18、absorb the essence of Chinese and foreign vocal arts, we can reach the peak of singing art.The importance of breath in singingSinging is the sound that uses the breath of the human body, slowly vibrating the vocal cords, according to the required pitch. Therefore, when talking about vocal music, we

19、must pay attention to how to breathe.(1) the use of breath is the basis of the singers melodious voiceThe sound of the vocal cords was aroused by the vibration of the breath. The sound of sound must rely on the correct and appropriate atmosphere, as the driving force. All the sound performance skill

20、s are closely related to breathing, because of the presence of Qi and the presence of sound. If the voice of the singer is compared to the production of the factory product, the respiratory system is like a power workshop, the throat part is like a molding workshop, the resonant organ is like a proc

21、essing and refining workshop. That is to say, vocal activity begins when the singer spits out the breath from the lungs and impacts the vocal cords. Therefore, the breathing activity should be the first thing that should be paid enough attention to in the training of the singers voice.(two) incorrec

22、t breathing leads to poor phonation.The right breath is important because it paves the way for free vocal activity. Incorrect breathing often results in poor phonation, because improper breathing can cause tension in the larynx muscles. In this way, all the related sounds and resonance will be affec

23、ted because of the loss of support from the original power.(three) the authority stresses the importance of breathing.The correct breathing method, different countries have different opinions, but the principle is consistent. Elizabeth Schumann said, Im not against people, but I like my own. What sh

24、ould be pointed out here is that although they have their own training and singing methods, but these are based on the correct practice, with their own experience, and then slowly, carefully groping, and successful.Mancone Qi is a British Jazz throat specialist, he wrote in his vocal hygiene: it is

25、pointed out that the traditional Italy teacher teach others: inhale before abdominal contraction should be slightly. This method has been implemented for more than 150 years.Authoritative experts from all over the world have consistently demonstrated the importance of breathing, and their principles

26、 are consistentCorrect breathing is the basis of singing. Only by mastering the correct breathing method, can you master the correct singing method. Breathing method is divided into three kinds: chest breathing method, two chest abdominal breathing method, three abdominal breathing method. These thr

27、ee breathing methods, chest breathing, are not correct, so we dont talk about it.Most of the teachers advocated chest abdominal breathing method, but the most superior breathing method should be abdominal breathing method. The most ideal method of breathing should be abdominal breathing. Because the

28、 abdominal breathing method to solve the management of laryngeal muscle strength and breath in singing up leakage phenomenon fundamentally, and can obtain strong support points singing breath flow. Because of the breathing of singing, although there is the problem of how much the gas storage capacit

29、y is, the key to singing breathing training is the ability to exercise and control the use of breath, that is, the ability to exercise breath. The important basis for our choice of breathing is not the amount of gas that we breathe,But to choose a method to control breath and breathe the best positi

30、on, this method is abdominal breathing, is Chinas traditional national singing method in the Dantian gas breathing method. To do this, must have a good grasp of singing breath flow and air flow control has two aspects, one is in the breathing muscles, depending on the power generating capacity Danti

31、an control breath; but in the breathing muscles, the ability to rely on laryngeal muscle forces generated breath control.How to practice breath?When it comes to this topic, its a little vague, because its the most difficult thing to say. Generally speaking, people who havent learned vocal music spea

32、k very well, and they use ordinary speaking position (pronunciation) to pronounce. We call it sound white, no color, no filtering.Sound should be the lower abdomen as the root, imagine the sound through the back of the spine, back to the back of the mouth, the whole sound should be erected, back to

33、the. Please find the feeling that your mouth bite apple, his teeth, in a bite at the same time, issued the ah sound, feel the voice in the back of the mouth and the position of the upper part of the nasal cavity, a resonance point which is bel canto vocal. The next breath sinking, abdominal swelling

34、 in the lower abdomen, slightly forced a top voice in the earlier position, male Adams apple press, pay more attention to the female voice in the head up position, you will find most of the voice than before. Often relying on the wall exercise helps the voice, because the wall can touch your back, m

35、ake it easier for you to find the feeling, and chest resonance can resonate with the wall, make you easier to find the feeling of chest resonance. Begin with rice to mother practice, gradually increase, help to practice the treble breath; and then from high to low exercise, so repeatedly, one day yo

36、u will find the feeling. Bel canto pays attention to permeability, often imagines that his voice is erect, not flat; in addition, it pays attention to resonance, and the sound will be mellow and plump after resonance through the chest or chest. To feel sympathy, you can do this: shut your mouth, iss

37、ued the ah sound, slightly deep feeling, well is a bit longer, feel the head and chest in motion, if the atmosphere is good, the resonance will give your voice to add a lot of color. If you listen to some tall Americans, youll know what resonates with your chest.I would also like to mention is the v

38、ital capacity, singer needs more vital capacity, such as some very long, dont breathe a word of melody, not to sing behind the red ear, only out of breath. Vital capacity should be exercised regularly to keep body. There is a certain grasp of skills can make up for some of the lack of vital capacity

39、 phenomenon. We should practice good breath, vocalization it can control the voice through the voice traffic, such as Panda Xiong sang heaven in the middle of the sentence, unstable atmosphere singer may simply not a sentence at the end of the song, there may be singing this sentence before because

40、more than ready and it was artificial, vital capacity insufficient gas first run, if the back is not breathing long words not smother him to blame. And the singer with good breath ability can control the flow of these breath, singing will also pay attention to the speed and weight. So I suggest you

41、vocalization mouth before put a candle, the candle does not try to keep shaking it training! So your breath will stay in your body for a long time. Think about whether you keep exhaling out of breath for a long time or holding your breath for a long time? Of course, this also needs singers to relax,

42、 not nervous, nervous, the heart beat faster, your breath is more stable.Theres only so much I can say here. I want to remind is, the training is based singing pop songs, do not use vocalization method straightforward pop songs, that would be too much, would like Peng Liyuan to sing the liberationA

43、pop song for voice, my view is that as long as the song mood, to shout to break a,But these are the absolute prohibition of Bel in so we have to learn from each other, and because we are not in order to sing Bel Canto and practiced bel canto, we are practicing to sing bel canto pop, like martial art

44、s to practice horse, have you ever seen fighting squat horse play?Some friends say that this expression is difficult to understand, I want to talk about pop singer who is very transparent atmosphere, it is easier to understand the feeling to learn, this is also an effective method. Personally think

45、that the singer you listen to Sherry, but she is naturally transparent breath; male singer is much to figure out what the Man Wenjun, but he really rely on breath in singing, in addition, Jacky Cheungs breath is very good, but Man Wenjun is more suitable for teaching,Abstract: the thesis is based on

46、 the experience in teaching of some experience, expounds some problems the importance of breathing singing and how to solve the breath, and inhale, exhale, the organic combination of the three ventilation are discussed in detail.Keywords: respiratory diaphragm sigh by suction by suction call horizon

47、tal gasCLC number: J616 document identification code: AWhat position does breathing occupy in singing? Countless singers and vocal educators have been exploring and practicing for a long time to realize, who cant breathe, who cant master breathing, who cant sing. A Spanish vocal teacher said, the se

48、cret of singing is how to control breathing. Pavao Lodi, a famous singer, said, if you dont know how to breathe, you cant sing well, or even bad your throat. The artists in Beijing Opera also say, Qi is the teacher of music. Its not difficult to get the right breath in singing.So, what is the right

49、singing breathing? What kind of breathing is right and effective? Singing breath is not equal to the breath in daily life, it is the development and extension on the basis of breath of speaking and daily life. It is a kind of trained, natural and scientific method. Many attempts have been made on th

50、e issue of breathing, and many experience has been gained, which has provided us a lot of help in vocal music learning and teaching. Here, I want to introduce my personal vocal music teaching breathing experience to learn vocal music and vocal music enthusiasts. Hope to provide some help for your vo

51、cal music learning.Before some vocal works and vocal teacher once said, say what suction to the abdomen Dantian place, belly up, sing the gas sent from the pubic region. I think this statement has its opposite side, but it lacks persuasion. I dont think its possible to breathe in the lower abdomen.

52、I will explain the method of singing breathing from the principle of human anatomy. According to the principle of anatomy, it is impossible for people to breathe directly into the abdomen. There are two channels in the throat, one is the esophagus, and the other is the trachea. Only the trachea is u

53、sed to breathe in and out, and the throat trachea goes only to the lungs and fails to reach the abdomen. So its a conceptual mistake to say that breath sucked into the belly. From human anatomy, it can be seen that there are many alveoli in the lungs of the human body, which are transparent. The bre

54、ath of human gas passes through the trachea to the alveoli of the lungs. Through the expansion and contraction of the alveoli, the oxygen demand of the human body and the elimination of the exhaust gas carbon dioxide are completed. So the alveoli in the lungs of the chest are where our breath should

55、 be sucked. When we breathe air through the throat to the alveoli of the lungs, the formation of alveolar expansion, numerous alveolar expansion after the formation of a great power to squeeze chest and back, and the chest and back ribs to protect our thoracic organ, so the limited room for expansio

56、n, such as piston type breath will be down to physical exercise. The movement of diaphragm between oppression of the chest and abdomen (diaphragm), resulting in a downward movement of the diaphragm type of physical. The downward movement of the diaphragm squeezing in the cavity of the stomach and in

57、testines, so feel the abdomen and waist circumference swell up.Thats what some vocal music educators used to say about breath sucking into the belly. From here we can see the breath to the suction to the abdomen is just a feeling, which is formed as a result of the diaphragm downward. Instead of bre

58、athing, it really sucked in the belly. The diaphragm drops after upper thoracic cavity to form a funnel area, feel very empty, very loose, large amount of oxygen inhalation, increase oxygen content in the blood, make peoples spirits, have a desire to sing. Then control the breath, forming a gas fiel

59、d in the abdomen. That is, the waist and abdomen to maintain expansion, when you need to sing or voice, the abdomen as long as a slight sigh outside, the airflow will be very strong force rushed to the vocal cords, the quality of sound. This is the basic principle of singing inspiration. Mastering the basic principle of singing inspiration is very important for our voca