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1、unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短語歸納1.used to do 過去常常做 2.deal with 對付 應(yīng)付3.be proud of 為驕傲 ,感到自豪 4.take pride in 為感到自豪5.from time to time 時常,有時 6.in public 公開地7.in person 親身,親自 8.take up sth 開始做,接受,占用9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 為擔(dān)憂11.hang out 閑逛 12.think about 考慮13.be alone 獨(dú)處 14.on the so
2、ccer team 在足球隊15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做決 定17.to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 18.even though 盡管19.pay attention to 對注意,留心 20.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 變紅23.tons of attention 很多關(guān)注 24be careful 當(dāng)心25.give up 放棄 26.a very small number of 極少數(shù)的27.give a speech 作演講 28.a
3、ll the time 一直 總是29.be interested in 對感興趣 30.change ones life 改變某人的生活31.take care of 照顧 32.one of,之一二用法集萃1.used to do sth 過去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必須做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放棄做什么 6.try to do sth 盡力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足夠而能夠做某事 8.be prepared
4、to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事9.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 開始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 決定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很難相信15.It +has+been +一段時間+ since+從句 自從以來已經(jīng)有很多 長時間了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth對某人來說做某18.take
5、up doing sth 開始做某事三語法全解1. 辨析: used to do sth. 過去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做(被動語態(tài)) be used by 由(被)使用(被動語態(tài))be used as 被當(dāng)做使用(被動語態(tài))be used for doing被用于做(被動語態(tài))例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to d
6、rinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford(支付得起)的用法 afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做例:His
7、mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. (such和so區(qū)別見P110)3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in m
8、y child. =Im proud of my child.注:He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾(大/長/高)One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語用三單例:He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.Th
9、e yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world第四單元檢測一單項選擇1. Only a small number of students able to pass the exam. Yes. The number no more than 20.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are2.Mike , youve got so many beautiful stam
10、ps . Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old . A was used to B used to C am used to D used 3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years . A changed B has changed C is changing D changes 4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night . A read , read B reading , read C read ,
11、reading D reading , reading 5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because its island . A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful 6.There a swimming pool here . A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having 7.I used to play soccer and I was t
12、he soccer team . A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on 8.His teacher advised his parents with their son . A talk B talking C talked D to talk 9. you take a bus to school ?Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to 10.He wont dare his promise
13、 . A break B to break C breaking D breaks 11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now . A goes B go C to go D went 12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough(1)13.Its been three years we last saw our primary school classmates. A.since B.fo
14、r C.until D.after14.She is girl from Asia. A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old15.Many students dont know how to difficulties and become worried. I think they should ask the teacher for help. A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D.come up with16.I didnt use to be popula
15、r in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.tons of B.very C.much too D.a lot17.Though he is at home,he doesnt feel for he has many things to do. A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely18.Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack. Im of you. A.
16、careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid19.Lucy used to go to bed late, she? A.didnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.isnt20. our surprise,the ground is covered with snow. A.By B.To C.For D.In21.We all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut. A.pride B.prides C.proud D.proudly22.My brother is not old enough after himself. A
17、.look B.looking C.to look D.looked23. Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei. Really? But its unpopular in our city. Students play it. A. often B. seldom C. usuallyD. always24.However, attention can also be a bad thing.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too26.Our teacher advises us
18、 _ a lot of books to improve our study.Ato read Breading Creads Dread27.They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning.Ain; in Bin; on Cat; on Dat; in28 I dont know to deal with them. Calm down first. Lets see what I can do for you. A. what B. why C. who D. how29. Andy says his team will win the cup in th
19、e final. I am sure they will . A. pass it B. keep it C. catch it D. make it30 Do you often e-mail your friends? No. I use WeChat more often, but I e-mail my friends. A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to31 Look! The goldfish is dying. What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lot of care and a
20、ttention.A. hasB. offersC. requiresD. receives (2)32. James, can you tell me ?-. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 33 Why do you work so hard? Because I hope I can make my parents me. I dont want to let them down. A.
21、 take pride in B. take care of C. be strict with D. be afraid of34. You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom. I dont to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me? A. need B. have C. refuseD. dare 35. This place used to be full of trees, it? Yes. But now it has turned into
22、 buildings. A. did B. didnt C. was D. wasnt二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(8分)1.He got good on her exam . (score).2.Its interesting how people have changed . (see)3.France is a country . (Europe)4.After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move)5.After that , he became more in history .(interest)6.I spent mu
23、ch time on the Internet . (chat)7.I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch)8.These things are for my life . (help) 9I didnt use_ (be) popular. 10He enjoys _ (listen) to the radio.11I am afraid of _ (go) out at night.12To be healthy, we should eat a lot of _ (vegetable)13. Without
24、hard work, it would be impossible for you (get) good grades in exams.14. The hotel is (exact) what we want. Its a perfect one for us to stay in.15 Its high time that we made a (decide). There is no need to discuss it anymore.16.She is not strong enough (go) walking up ountains.17.When I walked past
25、the park,I saw some old pople (do) Chinese Kongfu.18.Dont give up (study) hard. Because you are a good student.19.Finally,his parents made a decision (send) him to a boarding school.20.He has been working hard and is now one of (good) student in his class.21.My life (change) a lot in the last few ye
26、ars.22.At last, he made an important (decide).23.He didnt dare (speak) in front of the people.24He is able _ (travel) in the countryside.25He gave up _ (drive)三. 按要求完成句子。1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past. (改寫同義句) My parents a walk after supper.2. My uncle used to work in Sichu
27、an. (改寫成否定句)(3) My uncle work in Sichuan.3. 我以前經(jīng)常開車上班,但是現(xiàn)在我騎車。(完成譯句) I to work, but now I ride my bike.4. 朱迪不再是一個害羞的女孩了。 Judy is a shy girl .5. 曹老師以前是不是教過歷史?他歷史知識真豐富。 Mr Cao teach history? He has so much knowledge of history.3. 我開始從事培訓(xùn)志愿者工作已經(jīng)一年了。 It has been a year since I training volunteers.4. 當(dāng)志愿
28、者讓我的私人時間變少了,但是我的時間花在更有意義的事情上了。 Being a volunteer makes me time, but my time was spent on something more meaningful.5. 面對這么多困難,我們決定繼續(xù)奮斗,而不是放棄。 Facing so many difficulties, weve decided to instead of .四 從方框中選擇合適的詞組,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(be proud of, be absent from, all the time, in person, take care of,Europe in
29、troduce give up)1. I am tired of working with numbers , so I give up my job as an accountant (會計).2. The kind lady spends a lot of free time homeless cats and dogs.3. I will not send the package byexpress (快遞). Ive decided to take it to Tom .4. Both Jim and his cousin the party yesterday. What a pit
30、y!5. Every one of the club being a member of the great team.6 I have never thought of my dream. 7. At the meeting, Mr. Wang began with a short . 8. This country is not a country, though some parts of it are in Europe.五、選詞填空( using , How , photos , their , spend , bring ,But ,easily ,with, what , bet
31、ter , paying)Ten years ago , few people had mobile phones. But now , most people have 1 own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls 2 .Our life has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other 3 . You can even take 4 and sen
32、d them to friends far away . (4) 5 amazing ! And now we can do more and more things 6 it , such as playing games , getting and sending e-mails , surfing the Internet , or even 7 for what we buy . But there are some disadvantages . You have to pay the bill and its bad for your body if you keep 8 it f
33、or a long time . And for students , if they 9 too much time playing with it , they may not be able to study well . In a word , mobile phones play an important role in our daily life . Its helpful and necessary . 10 people , especially students , should use them properly . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六. 任務(wù)型
34、閱讀 (共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watching TV or eating? According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents s
35、ignal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse. Some experts (專家) say that the problem is caused by a “family-unfriendly culture”. The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating.
36、Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said, “There are two girls in my family my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they dont think they should do this. When we go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinne
37、r together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents dont always help us do anything we can sometimes they even encourage us to do something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our parents can read
38、to us before we go to bed. We hope to spend more time with them.”1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey? They .2. What causes the family relationship to become wrose according to some experts? It is caused by a . 3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children outside?She usually . 4. What do Sallys parents think is a much better way to educate children? Sallys parents think . 5. What do the
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