中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)十六復(fù)合句

1、語法知識梳理 專題十六 復(fù)合句 (賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句,考點(diǎn)一 賓語從句,1引導(dǎo)詞 (1)在that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，若是陳述句作賓語，that可以省略。 the radio says (that) it will be sunny tomorrow. 收音機(jī)報道說明天是晴天,2)連接代詞which，what，who或連接副詞how, where, why, when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句作賓語的從句時，從句改用陳述語序。 could you tell me _ to you? 你能告訴我他跟你說了些什么嗎,what he said,3)whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句或選擇疑

2、問句作賓語的從句時，從句改用陳述語序。 i wonder _ you have told the news to li lei.我想知道你是否已經(jīng)告訴李雷這則消息了,if/whether,注意 下列幾種情況中，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常使用whether： 與or not連用時，往往用whether； i dont know whether he will come or not. 介詞之后用whether； it depends on whether it will rain. 不定式前用whether i dont know whether to buy it,2時態(tài) (1)當(dāng)主句為過去時時，從

3、句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。 we asked what jean was doing then. 我們問瓊那時正在做什么。 (2)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 lisa asked whether light _ faster than sound. 麗薩問光的傳播速度是否比聲音快,travels/goes,3語序（從句一定要用陳述語序） he is a good child. the teacher said. the teacher said (that) he was a good child. does he work hard？i wonder. i w

4、onder if/whether _ when did he leave？i dont know. i dont know when he left. he asks me, whats the way to the bank,he works hard,he asks me whats the way to the bank,提醒 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換 由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。 i dont know what i should say. i dont know what_ 我不知道要說什么,to say,考點(diǎn)二 狀語從句,注意 1.主句

5、與從句時態(tài) (1)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)： 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。 the traffic must stop when the lights _. 當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，車輛必須停下來,turn/are red,2)主將從現(xiàn)： 主句用一般將來時，而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 if she _ here tomorrow, i will go to the park with her. 如果明天她來這里的話，我將和她一起去公園。 (3)過去時態(tài)： 若主從句都是在敘述過去的事情，則主從句可以用一般

6、過去時或過去進(jìn)行時。 my father was watching tv when i got home yesterday.昨天我到家時爸爸正在看電視,comes,2賓語從句和狀語從句同時出現(xiàn)。 i dont know if(是否) he will come. if(如果) he comes, i will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否會來。如果他來的話，我將告訴他這起事故。 i dont know when(什么時候) he will come tomorrow. when(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)he comes, i will tell him about

7、 the news. 我不知道他明天什么時候來。當(dāng)他來時，我將告訴他這個消息,考點(diǎn)三 定語從句,1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who(whose, whom), which, that,2關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法 (1)下列情況關(guān)系詞只能用that 先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等時。 all (that) you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天練習(xí)。 there isnt much (that) i can do.我能做的不多,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞

8、的最高級修飾時。 the first lesson (that) i learned will never be forgotten.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我上的第一堂課。 this is the best film (that) i have ever seen. 這是我看過的最好的一部電影。 先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代詞修飾時。 i have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已經(jīng)讀完了你給我的所有的書,先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the sa

9、me 等修飾時。 the white flower is the only one that i really like. 這朵白花是我唯一真正喜歡的。 當(dāng)主句是以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時。 who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那邊的那個人是誰,先行詞既有人又有物時。 we talked about the persons and things _ we could remember. 我們談?wù)摿宋覀兯苡浀玫娜撕褪隆?time作先行詞且前面有序數(shù)詞或 last 修飾時，定語從句用 that 來引導(dǎo)(that可省略)。 t

10、he first time (that) i saw him was in 1972. 我第一次見到他是在1972年,that,2)下列情況只能用which 關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時，用“介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)。 this is the book for _ you ask. 這是你要的書。 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，只能用which。 this novel, which i have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很感人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了,which,考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練,1. do you know _？ for a month. ahow long w

11、ill she be away bhow long she will be away chow often will she go there dhow often she will go there,b,2. i wonder _ at 6：00 yesterday afternoon. i was doing my homework in the reading room. awhat were you doing bwhat did you do cwhat you were doing dwhat you are doing,c,3i hate people _ laugh at ot

12、hers when they are in trouble. awho bwhom cwhich dthey,a,4what kind of movies do you like? i like movies_ can cheer me up. awho bwhat chow dthat,d,5stop smoking, joe! you _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! awill kill bhave killed ckill dkilled,a,6. yesterday was my birthday. my friend sen

13、t me a cd _is made by han geng. awho bwhat cwhich dwhom,c,7 what are you doing? im reading the book _you lent me last week. awhat bwho cwhen dthat,d,8i wonder whether brazil will win the match later tonight. go to bed first. i will wake you up as soon as the match _ astarts bstarted cwill start dis starting,a,9what was your brother doing at this time yesterday? he was reading a magazine _ i was writing an email at home. aas soon as bafter cuntil dwhile,d,10h