unit-2-there-is-a-park-near-my-home六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元

1、Unit 2 There is a park near my home,Lesson 7,Hello everyone ,my name is Susan. I will show you my community,Community kmjunt 社區(qū) Eg. This is my community. 這是我的社區(qū),Just read and talk,My name is Susan. look at this picture of my community. There are many tall buildings in it. I live in one of the buildi

2、ngs. There is a park near my home and there is a river behind the park. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park. Its beautiful. On the main street is a bank. Beside the bank is a hospital. Across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop. My mum and I often buy fru

3、it, vegetables and other healthy food there. Look! Whats in the centre of the community? There is a school! It is my school. I can see everything on my way to school. I like my community. Its a busy, clean and nice place,There be句型,There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳 述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含 義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)

4、詞 be的某些形式作為謂語動(dòng)詞，它的主語是用一 些表示 泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和 主 語的數(shù)必 須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí) 間的狀語。因 此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存 在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地 點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一 句型。 E.g.。There are some students in the classroom. 在班級(jí)里有一些學(xué)生。 一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 主謂一致 1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù) is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 用復(fù)數(shù)are。Theres a man a

5、t the door.門口有個(gè)人,2.如果There be 后面是幾 個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那 個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。There is an apple and two bananas on the table. Z桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè) 香蕉。 二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí) 態(tài)1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be 可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)。There are some students in the street.大街上有一些學(xué)生。There were beautiful flowers in the park last spring. 去年春天，公園里有美麗

6、的花。 2.There be 句型可以和各 種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕,三、There be 句型的否定句、 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式， 一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后， 如： There isnt a dog in the room. 房間里沒有狗。There arent any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。. 2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在 there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡單答

7、語。 如：Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？Yes，there is. / No，there isnt.是，有。/ 不，沒有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？Yes，there will./ No, there wont 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況：How many students are there in your school?你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？How much money is there in your p

8、ocket?你口袋里有多少錢?4.There be 句型的反意疑問句There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是嗎?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎,on one s way to + 地點(diǎn)名詞,在去的途中 , 在(某人)往.去的路上 E.g. I am on my way to school. 我在上學(xué)的路上。 注意:當(dāng)表達(dá)在回家

9、 的路上時(shí)要省略to on ones way home. 在某人回家的路上,There is a hospital, a bank, a park, a schoolin Susans community. Which one is the most important? Why ? I think the hospital is very important. We can see a doctor here. I think,Practice : 根據(jù)范例，描述自己小區(qū)設(shè)施的位置和用途,E.g. There is a supermarket near my home, my mother

10、often buy fruit, vegetables, and other food in it,Homework,描述自己小區(qū) 概況并配圖。 （注意there be 句型的使用,Lesson 8,Just practise There is a park near my home. There is a bank in front of my home,Just write,river there is a near park near beside my home. between healthy (food) vegetable,Lets talk,There is a booksho

11、p between the hotel and the flower shop,Yes, and there is a supermarket in front of the flower shop,beside, between in front of , near, across , behind,Lets chant,Mimi walked and walked. Mickey jumped and jumped. Mimi talked and talked. Mickey kicked and bumped,Lesson 9,Lisa: Good morning, Kate. Kat

12、e : Good morning, Lisa. Nice to see you here。 Lisa: I move to this community last week. Kate : really? I live in this community！ Where are you going? Lisa: I want to go to the bookshop. But where is it? Kate : Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bookshop on

13、 the left. Lisa: How long does it take to go to there on foot. Kate : Only a few minutes. Lisa: Thank you! Kate : My pleasure,1. move 搬，移動(dòng) 英解：to (cause to) pass from one position to another A: We need more space for the fridge. 我們需要更多的空間來放冰箱。 B: Right. Lets move this chair to the living room. 沒錯(cuò)，那我們

14、把這張椅子搬到客廳吧。 2. move 搬遷 英解：to (cause to) change the place where one lives or does business A: Im moving to Taichung because teahouses are more popular there. 我要搬到臺(tái)中去，因?yàn)榧t茶店在那里比較受歡迎。B: Good luck then. I hope you make a fortune.那麼祝你好運(yùn)羅，我希望你能賺大錢。 3. move 感動(dòng) 英解：to affect with tender emotion or feeling A:

15、Did he send you any flowers or chocolates? 他有送你花或是巧克力嗎？B: No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters. 沒有，不過他寫了很多動(dòng)人的情書,how long意為“多久、多長時(shí)間”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？ How long have they lived here? 他們住在這里有多久了？ How l

16、ong were you not at school last year? 去年你多久沒上學(xué)？ About two weeks. 約兩周,對(duì)時(shí)間提問的特殊疑問詞用法辨析,how often問的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。 How often do you go to the cinema?你多久看一次電影？ how long問的是時(shí)間或空間的長度。 How long have you been here?你來這多久了？ How long is the Changjiang River?長江有多長？ how soon問的是要過多久，主要用于一般將來或過去將來時(shí)。 How soon will he come back?要過多久他才回來？ when和what time問的都是時(shí)間，when“什么時(shí)候”，用法較寬泛。what time“幾點(diǎn)”，問的是具體的時(shí)刻,It tak