李忠信-開放?？?計算機專業(yè)英語-復習指導

1、計算機專業(yè)英語課程復習資料 得 分評卷人. Vocabulary(詞匯)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(寫出下列詞組的漢語。)(共10分，每題1分)1 operating system 2 Data compression 3 hard disk 4 management information system 5 electronic commerce 6 Database 7 data warehouse 8 software crisis 9 high language 10 comput

2、er virus (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語寫出相應的英語縮寫。) (共10分，每題1分)1. 圖形用戶界面 2. 局域網(wǎng) 3. 計算機輔助設計 4. 傳輸控制協(xié)議 5. 結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言 6萬維網(wǎng) 7多媒體增強指令集 8計算機輔助設計 9數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) 10磁盤操作系統(tǒng) （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the righ

3、t column.(將左列的詞匯與右列相應的漢語匹配。)(10分，每空1分)1. application softwarea.音頻2. machine languageb.應用軟件3. structured programmingc.機器語言4. functional testingd.軟件測試5. memorye.結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設計6. relational database f.內(nèi)存7. firewall g.功能測試8. software testingh.關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫9. hackeri.黑客10. audioj.防火墻1 6. 2 7 3 8. 4 9. 5 10. 得 分評卷人. Clo

4、ze (完形填空)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達，以其適當?shù)男问教羁?。?20分, 每空4分) complex arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) add control unit heart The central processing unit (CPU) is the of the computer systems. It

5、is the most computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprises the and the . The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the

6、 arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions that is, it , subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons.得 分評卷人. Comprehension(閱讀理解)Passage APersonal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines. The famous PC operating systems are DOS, Windows, OS/2, Unix, Linux, M

7、ac OS.DOS (Disk Operating System) was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers. DOS is no longer widely used because it has a number of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides no

8、t only a graphical user interface (GUI), but also memory management and multitasking capabilities.Unix is an interactive, multi-user, multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking. At present, Unix is primarily used for workstations, minicomputers, and serv

9、er computers in multi-user environments.Linux is the free Unix. It has all of the features you would expect of a modern, fully fledged Unix: true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared, proper memory management and TCP/IP networking.Mac OS (Machintosh Operating System

10、) supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface. Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip, stereo sound, and animated sequences with conventional text and graphics software.（一）Tell whether the following st

11、atements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤）（10分,每題2分）1. Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. ( )2. DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor. ( )3. Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability a

12、nd Internet access. ( ) 4. Unix is an interactive, multi-user, multitasking operating system. ( )5. The Linux operating system is free. It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs. ( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of c

13、omputational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer pr

14、ogramming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes c

15、ontrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program t

16、ext are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. Whats actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Heres

17、 a quick overview of the process: Write a program. Compile the program. Run the program. Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (二) choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。（10分，每題2分）1If you want to solve the computational problem with a c

18、omputer, you should learn how to .A. calculate B. program C. add D. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps B. process C. lines D. graphics3.The term coder is used to describe A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. perso

19、n4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it.A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.得 分評卷人IV. Translation.翻譯(30分)(一)

20、 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（將下列句子翻譯成漢語。）（共20分，每題5分）1 There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsofts Internet Explorer.2 An application software is any program desi

21、gned to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.3. During the last few years, it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development, so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them.4Some appl

22、ications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（將下段文章翻譯成漢語）（10分）Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technolo

23、gy and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of soft

24、ware have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. that is, the application of enginee

25、ring to software.計算機專業(yè)英語復習資料 答案. Vocabulary(詞匯)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(寫出下列詞組的漢語。)( 共10分，每題1分)1. 操作系統(tǒng)2. 數(shù)據(jù)壓縮 3. 硬盤4. 管理信息系統(tǒng)5. 電子商務6. 數(shù)據(jù)庫7. 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫8. 軟件危機9. 高級語言10. 計算機病毒 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語寫出相應的英語縮寫。) (共10分，

26、每題1分)1GUI 2LAN 3CAD 4FTP 5SQL 6WWW 7MMX 8CAD 9DBMS 10DOS（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(將左列的詞匯與右列相應的漢語匹配。)(10分，每空1分)1 b 6. h 2 c 7 j 3 e 8. d 4 g 9. i 5 f 10. a ( ). Cloze（完形填空）（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達，以其適當?shù)男问教羁铡＃?20分, 每空4分)heart complex control unit arithmetic / lo