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1、高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BOOK2 Unit1 Cultural Relics,Lei Yuange 2016-8-17,單詞分類(lèi)記憶 【核心單詞】不可不記 1. _(n. )設(shè)計(jì); 圖案; 構(gòu)思 (vt. ) 設(shè)計(jì); 計(jì)劃; 構(gòu)思 2. _(vt. ) 移動(dòng); 搬開(kāi) 3. _(prep. ) 值得的; 相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 (n. ) 價(jià)值; 作用 (adj. ) 古值錢(qián)的,design,remove,4. _(vi. )幸免; 幸存; 生還_(n. )生存; 幸存 _(n. )幸存者 5. _(vt. )使吃驚; 驚訝_(adj. )令人吃驚的 _(adj. )吃驚的_(n. )驚奇 6. _(vt.
2、)挑選; 選擇_(n. )選擇; 選拔 7. _(n. )懷疑; 疑惑(vt. )懷疑; 不信_(tái)(adj. )懷疑的 8. _(n. )根據(jù); 證據(jù)_(adj. )明顯的; 清楚的,survive,survival,survivor,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,select,selection,doubt,doubtful,evidence,evident,高頻單詞】不可不知 9. _(adj. ) 奇特的; 異樣的 (vt. ) 想象; 設(shè)想; 愛(ài)好 10. _(adj. ) 本地的; 當(dāng)?shù)氐?11. _(vi. ) 下沉; 沉下 12. _(n. ) 爭(zhēng)論
3、; 辯論 (vi. ) 爭(zhēng)論; 辯論,fancy,local,sink,debate,13. _(adj. )貴重的; 有價(jià)值的_(n. 裝修_(n. )裝飾品 15. _(vi. )爆炸_(n. )爆炸 16. _(adj. )非正式的_(反義詞)正式的,valuable,value,invaluable,decorate,decoration,explode,explosion,informal,formal,短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯 1. 屬于_ 2. 作為報(bào)答; 回報(bào) _ 3. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) _ 4. 拆開(kāi) _ 5. 而不是 _,belong to,in return,at war,take ap
4、art,rather than,6. in search of _ 7. serve as _ 8. less than _ 9. think highly of _ 10. develop an interest in. . . _,尋找,充當(dāng); 起作用,少于,看重; 器重,培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣,語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空 A vase _(設(shè)計(jì))in a _(奇特的)style _(使 吃驚)everyone. The designers _(挑選) _(貴重 的)jewels to _(裝飾)it. People _(高度 贊賞)it. _(爭(zhēng)論)on how the treasure _
5、(幸存)went on and on. In order to _(消除)peoples _(疑問(wèn)), a team of 20 people carried out an _(非正式的) investigation,designed,fancy,amazed,selected,valuable,decorate,thought highly of,Debates,survived,remove,doubt,informal,The _(證據(jù))showed that a maid _(把 拆開(kāi))the model and hid it in a _(當(dāng)?shù)氐?well. It is _ (值得)
6、giving this brave maid a fortune _(回報(bào),evidence,took apart,local,worth,in return,句型超級(jí)仿寫(xiě) 1. could not/never have done(過(guò)去)不可能做 Frederick William, the King of Prussia, _ _(絕不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 【仿寫(xiě)】若沒(méi)有他妻子一貫的支持, 他是不可能成功的。 He _without the u
7、nfailing support of his wife,could never have,could not have succeeded,imagined,2. There is no doubt that. . . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) _(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 【仿寫(xiě)】如果我們能做到如上所述, 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地, 我們就能精 通英語(yǔ)。 If we can do as mentioned above, _ _
8、,There is no doubt that,there is no doubt that we,can master English,3. what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 After that, _(所發(fā)生的一切)to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 【仿寫(xiě)】只要我們對(duì)所做的事情有信心就不要介意別人所說(shuō) 的話(huà)。 Dont mind _so long as we are confident in _,what happened,what others say,what we have done,4. 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 In a trial, a judge must
9、 decide _ _(哪些證人可信, 哪些不可信). 【仿寫(xiě)】決定去哪里度假后, 我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。 Having decided _, we were busy preparing for it,which eyewitnesses to believe,and which not to believe,where to go on holiday,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),1)He doesnt know what he will talk about. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) (2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or n
10、ot. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) (3)Why dont you stop to have a rest? (用why not改寫(xiě)句子,He doesnt know what to talk about. I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not. Why not stop to have a rest,5. nor放于句首引起的部分倒裝句型 _(我也不認(rèn)為)they should give it to any government. 【仿寫(xiě)】她不能解出這個(gè)題, 我也不能。 She couldnt work out the
11、 question, _,Nor do I think,nor could I,1 survive vt.幸存;幸免于難(to continue to live);比活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)(to live longer than);vi.幸存;存活,survive on靠存活下來(lái) A survive(s) B by +timeA比B活得長(zhǎng). survive sth.幸免于;從中活過(guò)來(lái) survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存;殘存,看一看巧學(xué)助記】 Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survi
12、val. Last week, thanks to the skills he and his tour pal succeeded in surviving the terrible floods and they were the only two survivors,Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在這次飛機(jī)失事中僅有8名乘客幸免于難。 There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 有人擔(dān)心這些難民活不過(guò)冬天。 特別提醒 survive本身已
13、表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from,1)語(yǔ)法填空 Mr. White survived his wife 9 years. Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans. (2)單句改錯(cuò) This drug can help people survive from heart attacks. _,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),by,on,去掉from,2 design n設(shè)計(jì);布局;安排(arrangement);打算(plan);意圖(intention);構(gòu)思;v.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思;計(jì)劃;制訂(make,
14、plan or intend,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) (1)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的考查(2)活動(dòng)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯,by designon purpose故意 be designed for.為設(shè)計(jì) be designed to do./as.為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì),The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 這方法是專(zhuān)為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的,1)語(yǔ)法填空 Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or design? This building is designed
15、weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful,by,for,_ _(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)上題句,This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful,2)同義句改寫(xiě) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cove
16、r from predators. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer,_ _.(將劃線(xiàn)部分改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),each designed to give them better cover from predators,3 consider v.仔細(xì)考慮;細(xì)想;認(rèn)為;以為,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) (1)后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查 (2)寫(xiě)作高分句式:It is considered that.;sb. be considered 不定式,consider
17、doing.考慮做 consider sb./sth.(to be/as).認(rèn)為某人(物) consider that.認(rèn)為 all things considered總而言之;考慮到所有情況 considering prep.& conj.考慮到;就而言 considerate adj.考慮周到的;體貼的 consideration n.考慮 take o consideration考慮到;顧及,I consider the opportunity is of great importance. 我認(rèn)為這次機(jī)會(huì)非常重要。 After careful consideration,
18、though,I decided on science as my main subject of study. 但是,經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮,我選定理科作為學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目。 (安徽書(shū)面表達(dá),夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),用consider的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)What a pity! his ability and experience,he might have done better. (2)Ive always understood one should try to be of other people. (3)He said there should be careful of the future role
19、of the BBC. (4)Everything taken into ,its practical,Considering,considerate,consideration,consideration,4 wonder v.想知道;想弄明白(want to know);感到詫異(be surprised);n.驚訝;驚奇;驚異;驚嘆;奇跡;奇觀;奇事(surprise,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) no wonder在交際用語(yǔ)中的考查,wonder at對(duì)驚訝 wonder to do.想做 wonderwh-從句/wh- to do考慮,盤(pán)算 wonder if/whether.對(duì)是否感到疑惑 work/
20、do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡 no wonder難怪 Its a wonder that.令人驚訝的是,We can work wonders if we unite as a family,caring for each other and helping those in need. 如果我們能團(tuán)結(jié)如一家人,互相照顧,經(jīng)常幫助那些需要幫助的人,我們就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。 (福建書(shū)面表達(dá)) When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out. 當(dāng)我們正在考慮該做什么時(shí),經(jīng)理出來(lái)了。(廣東語(yǔ)法填空,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Its a wond
21、er you didnt lose your way in the dark. (2)As he welcomes me into his home,I wonder _ he feels like easing off a little. (3) wonder youve got a headache,the amount you drank last night,if/whether,that,No,5 remain v.留下,遺留;保持不變,一直是(continue to be or exist,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) 后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查,remain to be done有待去做 remainin
22、g adj.剩余的 remains n.剩余物;遺址 the remainder剩余物,I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments,” Mr. Biden told a news conference. “我已告訴首相,我們的同盟承諾堅(jiān)如磐石,”拜登在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示。 The problems remain to be settled. 這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),語(yǔ)法填空 (1)It remains (see) whether the newly formed commit
23、tees policy can be put into practice. (2)They were tidying up the (remain) of their picnic. (3)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (4)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better (remain) silent,to remain,to be seen,remains,
24、seated,6 in search of尋找(looking for,in ones search for尋找 make a search for尋找 search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search for尋找,I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. 我離開(kāi)去尋找加油站買(mǎi)汽油。 The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him. 警方搜查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上沒(méi)找到武器,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),用search及其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)R
25、escue workers all night in the hope of finding more survivors. (2)She him everywhere,but in vain. (3)We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery,in search of/making a search for,searched,searched for,7 in return作為回報(bào);作為交換,in return for作為對(duì)的交換(回報(bào)) return sth. to sb.return sb. sth.歸還某人某物 on
26、 ones return某人一回來(lái),But,totally engaged in my own study,I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels,and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. 但是,由于完全投入到學(xué)習(xí)中,我很少關(guān)注母親的需要和感受,總認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)好就是我能做的對(duì)母親的最好的回報(bào)。(江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)) What can we do for them in return for all the help they have g
27、iven us? 我們將為他們做些什么來(lái)報(bào)答他們給予我們的種種幫助呢,特別提醒 return本身具有come/go/be back的意思,所以不能再和back連用,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),1)語(yǔ)法填空 While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return. I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help,in,for,2)He returned it bac
28、k on time as he had promised. (單句改錯(cuò)) _ (3)On her return to England,she published an account of her travels. _(用ondoing改寫(xiě)句子,去掉back,On returning to England,she published an account of her travels,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),1)He doesnt know what he will talk about. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) (2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her
29、invitation or not. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) (3)Why dont you stop to have a rest? (用why not改寫(xiě)句子,He doesnt know what to talk about. I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not. Why not stop to have a rest,3 單元語(yǔ)法用定語(yǔ)從句合并改寫(xiě)下列兩個(gè)句子,1)I was invited to join by my neighbor. He has been a League member for th
30、ree years. I was invited to join by my neighbor,_ _. (2)The film brought the hours back to me.I was taken good care of in that faraway village in that time. The film brought the hours back to me _ _,who has been a League member for three years,when I was taken good care of in that faraway village,3)
31、Our friends missed the train again. They are always late for everything. Our friends, ,missed the train again. (4)He doesnt go to the Great Wall. The man is not a true man. He is not a true man. (5)Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book you talked last nigh
32、t,about which,who are always late for everything,who doesnt go to the Great Wall,短文改錯(cuò) (2014四川) Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your t
33、eacher and classmate.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher
34、immediately,高考題組,答案,I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society,寫(xiě)作常用句翻譯 1.我想知道你是否能為我代賣(mài)一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knot)。(wonder) (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)書(shū)面表達(dá)) _ 2.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),一個(gè)清潔工干的活比社會(huì)上其他工作都要辛苦。(There is no doubt that.) (2013廣東
35、讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)) _,I begin to think about what to do to help. You know,I have been missing you since you left,so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest,3.我開(kāi)始考慮做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助(他們)。(疑問(wèn)詞不定式) (2013陜西書(shū)面表達(dá)) _ 4.你知道,自從你走后我一直想你,所以我希望英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽結(jié)束后可以在北京和你見(jiàn)面。(miss) (2011山東寫(xiě)作) _,5.曾經(jīng)被毀的地方現(xiàn)在變成了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)活力的學(xué)校,真是不可思議。(amazing)
36、(2011福建書(shū)面表達(dá)) _,It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school,full of life,語(yǔ)法填空 1.After the traffic accident,no one (survive) except a few people who were badly injured. 2.Old as she was,she still fancied to be young and beautiful. 3.He hasnt slept at all
37、 for three days.It is wonder he is tired out,模擬題組,no,survived,herself,4.I am going to do all I can (remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me. 5.Would you please make up a topic worth (discuss) in tomorrows conference? 6.Are you free after school? Sorry.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return _ his help. 7.He doesnt have enough evidence to decide whether _ (adopt) this schedule system,to adopt,to remove,discussing,for,8.The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 9.Mary was mu
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