大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I第2次作業(yè)第2單元作業(yè)題

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I 第1學(xué)期的第2次作業(yè)第2單元 作業(yè)題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題) 1. Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. 本題2分 (A) No, I dont. (B) Yes, please. (C) Nice to meet you. (D) Good! 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元 C 當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)“讓我給你介紹某人”的時(shí)候，你不需要回答 Yes 或 No，只需要直接向第三方問(wèn)候，所以選C 2. Hi. Im your neighb

2、or. My name is Steve Edwin. 本題2分 (A) What are you from? (B) Oh. (C) Yes, I know. (D) Hi. Its good to see you. Im Jane Peterson. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元 D 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn) May I have your name, please 時(shí)，并不僅僅需要你回答 Yes 或 No，從語(yǔ)用學(xué)上來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)方想知道你的姓名，希望你回答。一般情況下，你應(yīng)該禮貌地告知對(duì)方自己的姓名 3. May I have your name, pleas

3、e? 本題2分 (A) Yes. (B) Thank you. (C) Hello. (D) Im Nancy Brook. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元A 當(dāng)對(duì)方主動(dòng)向你作自我介紹時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有禮貌地問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?，同時(shí)也作自我介紹。所以選A 4. Allow me to introduce myself. Im Whitney. 本題2分 (A) Nice to meet you. Im Peter. (B) Yes, you may. (C) Its my pleasure. (D) Im glad. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正

4、確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元 B 當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)“我想給你介紹某人”的時(shí)候，你不能回答 You are welcome（不用謝）或 Not at all（沒(méi)關(guān)系），你只需直接向第三方問(wèn)候，所以選B 5. Id like you to meet Kate. 本題2分 (A) Yes, Id like. (B) Its a pleasure to meet you, Kate. (C) Youre welcome. (D) Not at all. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元 D當(dāng)對(duì)方主動(dòng)向你作自我介紹時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有禮貌地問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?，同時(shí)也可以作自我介紹。所

5、以選D 6. Let me introduce myself. Im Philip. 本題2分 (A) What a pleasure. (B) Its my pleasure. (C) Im very pleased. (D) Pleased to meet you. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元C 對(duì)話中，母親向 Susan 介紹 Amy 阿姨的女兒 Catherine，Susan 向Catherine 問(wèn)候說(shuō) nice to meet you，這時(shí) Catherine 應(yīng)該就此也向Susan問(wèn)候 Nice to meet you, too

6、所以選C 7. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amys daughter, Catherine. Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you. Catherine: 本題2分 (A) Yes. (B) Fine, thank you. (C) Nice to meet you, too. (D) Its my pleasure. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元A 當(dāng)對(duì)方向你介紹他的朋友時(shí)，你直接問(wèn)候這位朋友就可以了 8. Professor, this is Jack Black,

7、my friend. 本題2分 (A) Jack, how are you? (B) Yes, I know. (C) Youre welcome. (D) My pleasure. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元 B 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)：“你不認(rèn)識(shí) Jane，是嗎？”，他并不只需要你回答 Yes 或 No，在語(yǔ)用學(xué)上，對(duì)方的言下之意是要給你介紹 Jane。如果你認(rèn)識(shí) Jane，只回答 Yes 不太禮貌，可以稍作補(bǔ)充，B 就比較恰當(dāng)；如果你不認(rèn)識(shí) Jane，只回答 No 也不妥當(dāng)，應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步表示愿意認(rèn)識(shí) Jane 9. You dont know Jane,

8、 do you? 本題2分 (A) No. (B) Jane? Ive known her for years. (C) Yes. (D) Its my pleasure. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元D當(dāng)對(duì)方主動(dòng)向你作自我介紹時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有禮貌地問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?，同時(shí)也可以作自我介紹。所以選D 10. Hi, Im your roommate, Carey Clark. 本題2分 (A) This way, please. (B) Oh, yes. (C) Good. (D) Oh, nice to meet you. 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正

9、確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元 11. Make sure that you drink plenty of _ before you have a shower. 本題1分 (A) solid (B) gas (C) fluid (D) thing 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元C solid 意為“固體”；gas 意為“氣體”；fluid 意為“液體，水”；thing 意為“東西” 12. Unfortunately we had a _ tire on the way to the party. 本題1分 (A) empty (B

10、) flat (C) hollow (D) blank 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元B empty 意思是“空的，沒(méi)有東西的”；flat tire 意思是“癟胎”；hollow 意思是“中空的”；blank意思是“平面上的空缺” 13. The children like most his _ way of writing. 本題1分 (A) descriptive (B) describing (C) describe (D) described 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元A descripti

11、ve adj. 栩栩如生的；describing v-ing 描寫(xiě)的；describe v. 描寫(xiě)，描繪，此處詞性不合適；described v-ed. 被描繪的 14. His smile _ to a grin, bringing up an excitement in the group. 本題1分 (A) broaded (B) enbroaded (C) broadened (D) enbroadened 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元 C 形容詞 broad 的動(dòng)詞形式是 broaden，其他選項(xiàng)起混淆作用 15. We always

12、_ all sorts of warning signals about our health, leaving regrets in the end. 本題1分 (A) overlooked (B) overtook (C) overacted (D) overemphasized 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元 A overlook 意為“忽視”；overtake 意為“戰(zhàn)勝”；overact 意為“表演得過(guò)分”；overemphasize 意為“過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)” 16. Lots of children have _ friends. 本題1分 (

13、A) image (B) imagination (C) imaginary (D) imaginative 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元 C image n. 形象，影象；imagination n. 想象力；imaginary adj. 想象中的，虛構(gòu)的；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 17. Their cold-blooded killers dragged their _ bodies upstairs to the bathroom. 本題1分 (A) selfless (B) lifeless (C) helples

14、s (D) hopeless 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元 B selfless 意為“無(wú)私的”；lifeless 意為“沒(méi)有生機(jī)的，死的”；helpless 意為“無(wú)助的”；hopeless 意為“無(wú)助的，無(wú)望的” 18. Every year my father would call a family meeting to discuss where we were going _ vacation. 本題1分 (A) in (B) with (C) on (D) at 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二

15、單元 C 固定搭配 on vacation，意思是“度假” 19. My grandma become more and more sad and frail as the years went _. 本題1分 (A) in (B) off (C) down (D) by 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元 D go in 意為“鉆進(jìn)去”；go off 意為“開(kāi)槍?zhuān)鰡?wèn)題”；go down 意為“下降”；go by 意為“時(shí)間流逝” 20. He spends a whole day _ by the pool, waiting the fish to

16、 be hooked. 本題1分 (A) standing (B) stand (C) stood (D) being standing 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元 A spend后面一般用介詞 in+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“把時(shí)間花在做上”。介詞 in可以省略 21. As days went by, a deep friendship began to _ between them. 本題1分 (A) become (B) develop (C) come (D) stand 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第

17、二單元B develop friendship 是固定搭配，意為“建立友誼” 22. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry _ find that he forgot the ticket at home. 本題1分 (A) to (B) in order to (C) only to (D) as to 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元C A) to 在句中引出目的狀語(yǔ)，邏輯不對(duì)；B) in order to 更明確地連接目的狀語(yǔ)，邏輯不對(duì)；D) as to 連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但語(yǔ)氣不如C) only to

18、強(qiáng)，后者還含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思：“結(jié)果卻” 23. The burning question in this years debate is: whose taxes should _. 本題1分 (A) raise (B) be raised (C) rise (D) be risen 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元 B raise 是及物動(dòng)詞，在本句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不加賓語(yǔ)。而本句中 taxes 是動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以只能選擇 B 24. A man I easily _ as Bobs father sat there with

19、 a newspaper in hands. 本題1分 (A) knew (B) understood (C) had (D) recognized 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元 D know 表示“認(rèn)識(shí)”；understand 表示“理解”；recognize 表示“辨認(rèn)出” 25. The interesting thing about Jack is his sixth _ for finding lost dogs. 本題1分 (A) sense (B) emotion (C) feeling (D) sensibility 你選擇的答案

20、： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元 A the sixth sense 固定搭配，表示“第六感” 26. In the next five years, we will see some _ recovery. 本題1分 (A) economy (B) economic (C) economical (D) economized 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元 B economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)；economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的；economical adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的；economized v. 過(guò)去分詞，被

21、節(jié)約的 27. All color _ -especially under direct sunlight. 本題1分 (A) disappears (B) appears (C) fades (D) stops 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元 C disappear 意為“消失”；appear 意為“出現(xiàn)”；fade 意為“（顏色）褪色，（聲音）消失”；stop 意為“停止” 28. The police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa

22、. 本題1分 (A) process (B) progress (C) program (D) procedure 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元 D process 意為“過(guò)程”；progress 意為“進(jìn)程”；program 意為“計(jì)劃”；procedure意為“ 程序，手續(xù)” 29. _ are journalists admitted to this region. 本題1分 (A) Ever (B) Rarely (C) Always (D) Not 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元 B 這是一

23、個(gè)倒裝句，當(dāng)否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要求倒裝，所以只能選 B 30. Children are encouraged to put _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones. 本題1分 (A) in (B) off (C) away (D) aside 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元 D put in 意為“投入（時(shí)間、精力）”；put off 意為“推遲”；put away 意為“收拾好，放好”；put aside 意為“存起來(lái)” 31.

24、It is a(an) _ of setting your goals and following them. 本題1分 (A) thing (B) event (C) matter (D) affair 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元C thing 泛指“事情，東西”；event 意為“事件，大事”；matter 意為“事件，情況”，常用在固定短語(yǔ) a matter of 中；affair 意為“事件” 32. Bell never allowed himself to do anything that went _ his principles

25、. 本題1分 (A) against (B) for (C) with (D) along 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元A go against 意為“違背”；go for 意為“延請(qǐng)，贊助”；go with 意為“配合，調(diào)和”；go along 意為“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)步” 33. Though quick-tempered, he is a good man, _. 本題1分 (A) in no way (B) in the way (C) in this way (D) in some way 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D

26、 解答參考：第二單元 D in no way 意為“決不”；in the way 意為“在路中央，擋道”；in this way 意為“用這種方法”；in some way 意為“在一定程度上” 34. She is _ to accept change, though she has been living in the small village for 60 years. 本題1分 (A) like (B) likely (C) unlikely (D) alike 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元 B like v. 喜歡；likely ad

27、j. 常用在短語(yǔ) be likely to 里，表示“有可能”；unlikely 與 likely 相反，表示“不太可能”；alike adj. 常做表語(yǔ)，表示“與相似的” 35. She is a creature of emotions, _ reason. 本題1分 (A) than (B) but than (C) rather than (D) other than 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元 C 前面沒(méi)有比較級(jí)，than 出現(xiàn)得很突兀；but than 錯(cuò)誤搭配；rather than 而不是；other than 與不同 36.

28、She was 17 at that time and the experience molded (造就) her _. 本題1分 (A) person (B) personnel (C) personality (D) personal 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元C person 意為“人”；personnel 意為“人員，人事”；personality 意為“個(gè)性”；personal 意為“ 個(gè)人的，親自的” 37. _ the passage, what does the author really want to inform us?

29、 本題1分 (A) according to (B) due to (C) Based to (D) In light of 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：A 解答參考：第二單元A according to 意為“根據(jù)，按照”；due to 意為“由于”；based to 搭配錯(cuò)誤，正確的是：based on 意為“按照”；in light of 意為“鑒于” 38. Mary insisted _ being present at all the interviews with the foreign company. 本題1分 (A) with (B) on (C)

30、 in (D) at 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：B 解答參考：第二單元B insist on 固定搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持” 39. The scenic spot is crowded with tourists _ all through the year. 本題1分 (A) at a time (B) at other times (C) at all times (D) at one time 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：C 解答參考：第二單元C at a time 意為“每一次”；at other times 意為“其他時(shí)候”；at al

31、l times 意為“總是”；at one time 意為“(過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期; 曾經(jīng), 一度；同時(shí)” 40. _ yourself in others shoes, then you will never do the wrong thing. 本題1分 (A) Set (B) Make (C) Take (D) Put 你選擇的答案： 前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確 正確 正確答案：D 解答參考：第二單元D put oneself in others shoes固定搭配，意為“設(shè)身處地” 二、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題) 41. In writing assignments in English

32、 classes my students frequently raise the topic of friendship. Reading what they write, I start to understand Chinese friendship obligations. Chinese can usually expect more from their friends than Americans can. For instance, once a student wrote that she understood that her friend wanted to go sho

33、pping. My student was busy and really had no time to do that, but she kept silent, put her work aside and went shopping with her friend. This is quite different from what American young people would say about friendship. In the U.S. you feel free to ask your friend for help, but you recognize that t

34、he friend may say no, if they give you a reason. A friend in China is someone who, sensing that you are in need in some way, offers to assist you without waiting to be asked. In China there are few limits on what you can ask or expect of a friend. Another difference is that Chinese expect friendship

35、s to be more lasting. They think a true friendship is a relationship that endures through changes in the lives of the friends. In the U.S. a person is likely to change even “best friends” several times over the years. Even the relationship in which people feel close emotionally and tell each other t

36、heir secrets and personal problems may not survive life changes such as a move to another city, graduation from university, a significant change in economic circumstances, or the marriage of one of the friends. I think the reason is that friendship, like so many other relationships in the U.S. inclu

37、ding marriage, depends on frequent interaction with the other person. If the people involved do not see each other and interact regularly, the relationship is likely to fade and die. 共5題 (1) What may an American girl do if she is busy when her friend asks her to go shopping? 本題2分 (A) She may keep si

38、lent. (B) She may put her work aside and go shopping with her friend. (C) She may say no, giving reasons. (D) she may help you without waiting to be asked. 你選擇的答案： C 正確 正確答案：C (2) Which of the following statements is true? 本題2分 (A) Chinese people dont feel free to ask their friends for help. (B) Chi

39、nese people always try to help their friends without being asked. (C) Americans wouldnt offer help when you ask. (D) Americans always say no to their friends. 你選擇的答案： B 正確 正確答案：B (3) Which of the following sayings can properly describe Chinese friendship? 本題2分 (A) A friend in need is a friend indeed

40、. (B) Love me, love my dog. (C) Dont put all your eggs in one basket. (D) None of the above. 你選擇的答案： A 正確 正確答案：A (4) According to the passage, why are Americans likely to change their friends several times over the years? 本題2分 (A) Because this is their nature. (B) Because they dont have best friends

41、 all through their lives. (C) Because American friendship depends on frequent interaction with the other person. (D) Because American friendship is to fade and die. 你選擇的答案： C 正確 正確答案：C (5) What is the most proper title for this passage? 本題2分 (A) Chinese Friendship (B) American Friendship (C) Friends

42、hip (D) Friendship in China and America 你選擇的答案： D 正確 正確答案：D 參考答案： 第二單元; 第5小題：D 主旨題。全文都在談?wù)撝袊?guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼的不同態(tài)度，因此選D。選項(xiàng) A 和 B 以偏蓋全，選項(xiàng) C 則概括過(guò)度 42. Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have s

43、ocial faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them. To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerfu

44、l person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return. A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellows place and make him feel welcome. Try to remember n

45、ames. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be fr

46、iendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally, dont treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly pe

47、ople respect everyone at all times. 共5題 (1) Those who fail to make friends may _. 本題2分 (A) discuss with others rather than argue with others (B) remember the names of new acquaintances (C) insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others shoes (D) make a stranger feel at home 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) 正

48、確 正確答案：C (2) What does the word “magnet” mean in the third paragraph? 本題2分 (A) brush (B) sth. beautiful (C) sign (D) sth. attractive 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) 正確 正確答案：D (3) What can we infer from this passage? 本題2分 (A) Others will smile at you if you smile at them. (B) If you respect people no matter who th

49、ey are, youll make more friends. (C) Snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang are some social faults. (D) None of the above. 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) 正確 正確答案：B (4) According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? 本題2分 (A) Making friends has sth. to do with your personality. (B) Ch

50、eerful smiles can make you friendly in others eyes. (C) Friendly people will treat others according to their social position. (D) Thinking of others can bring you more friends. 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) 正確 正確答案：C (5) The purpose of the passage is _. 本題2分 (A) how to correct social faults (B) how to build goo

51、d personality (C) how to feel at home with strangers (D) how to make friends 你選擇的答案： 前次作業(yè)時(shí)已經(jīng)做對(duì) 正確 正確答案：D 參考答案： 第二單元; 第5小題：D 主旨題。文中作者一一提到如何交朋友的方法，因此選 D。選項(xiàng) A 只與第二段相關(guān)；選項(xiàng) B 超越了本文的內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng) C 只與第四段相關(guān)。 43. No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure i

52、s over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing