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1、中考英語語法填空培優(yōu)訓練(附解析)經典1 一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細解析) 語法填空1 The British love sending text messages. They_(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole articl
2、e in txt, .?昫牯攠晦牯屴)give)楨屭栯牥尠?屴(his/her teacher_( Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old 4
3、, 5005_ texts.spent about For some people, text messaging has _(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he_(appear)on Austral
4、ian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _(because)he wor
5、ks for a large mobile !phone company because It;fastest;was appearing;on;staying;first;changed; send【答案】;gave【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發(fā)短信,在發(fā)短信時使用的一些數字和省略的單詞形式,現在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式,但同 時也能帶來問題,它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英國人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過25億條短信。根據 every month,可 。復數,故謂語是動詞原形,故填send知時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語是they (2)句意
6、:事實上,當蘇格蘭學校里的一個學生在整篇文章里寫文本語言的時候,他的老師會給他一個C+ for effort(這也是一種文本語言)。根據 when a student at a Scottish 。gavegave,故填school wrote 可知從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,give的過去式是 (3)句意:雖然發(fā)短信是一個和你的朋友們保持聯系的比較便宜的方式,但是它也能帶來問題。stay in touch with,固定搭配,與.保持聯系,of是介詞其后是動名詞,故填 。staying (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英國的一個青少年成為了世界上第一個因為沉溺于發(fā)短信 。first定冠詞可知此處是
7、序數詞,first,第一,是序數詞,故填而接受治療的人。根據the (5)句意:在一年里,一個19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費了4,500英鎊。spend +金錢 。,在某事上花費多少錢,故填on+on sth. (6)句意:對于一些人們來說,發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change是一個動詞根據助動 。,可知時態(tài)是是現在完成時,故填changedhas詞 (7)句意:他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據 the worlds 可知是最高級的標志,fastest, 。fastest最快的,故填 (8)句意:最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個電視節(jié)目的時候,又創(chuàng)造了一個新的世界紀錄。根據while可知用過去進行時表示
8、動作的持續(xù),主語是he,助動詞是was,故填 was 。appearing (9)句意:只花費了他67秒的時間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth, 。是一個形式主語,故填It花費某人時間做某事,It (10)句意:但是他不用付大額的賬單,因為他在一個大型的手機公司工作。James是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人,他發(fā)短信不用付賬,這是因為他在手機公司工作,表示的是原因, 。becausebecause,因為,故填 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。 2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單
9、詞的正確形 式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags during school hours. S
10、ome schools even dont allow students _ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can
11、be _ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post 桴浥漠汮湩? _, some peopl
12、e have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ (use) at school. Students can use them in class _ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children du
13、ring the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談論了學生在學校帶手機的問題,有人主張不允許帶手 機,二另一部分人認為應該帶,可以幫助孩子們學習。 (1)句意:在許多學校,學生必須關閉手機,并把手機放在書包里。空缺處指代的是 。them,故答案是mobile phones,在句中做賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞them (
14、2)句意:一些學校甚至不允許學生帶手機去學校。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事, to固定搭配,應使用動詞不定式,故答案是 。 take (3)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機使學生對于學習分心。reason原因,可數名詞,在 。結構中,應使用復數形式,故答案是reasonsone of (4)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機使學生對于學習分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人 。對于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from (5)句意:許多手機是智能手機,他們能用來上網,發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為 。被動語態(tài),在被動語態(tài)中,動詞使用過去分詞,故答案是us
15、ed (6)句意:許多手機是智能手機,他們能用來上網,發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。take 。拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photosphotos (7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔心學生在考試中用手機作弊,或者給老師或者學生錄 。作表語,故答案是worriedare后跟形容詞worried像,并上傳到網上。 (8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應是只用轉折詞,因為在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大寫,故答案是 。However (9)句意:他們認為手機在學校有用。be動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語,因此將use改 。usefuluseful,故答案是為
16、(10)句意:學生可以在課上觀看教學視頻??匆曨l是使用手機的目的,應使用動詞不定 。式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。3 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _ house came into sight. The house
17、 looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _ (begin) to talk about it. The young mas also _ (interest) in the house. He decided to get _ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _ (he)t
18、hat he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby to live in.)made it _ (difficulty The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(彎道). The train had to sl
19、ow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _ (final), one Company agreed to $180, 000 for three years of advertising.pay)place some ads.
20、 The young man _ ( In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. was paid ;【答案】 athatbeganinterestedoffhimdifficultCompaniesFinally【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告,為【解析】 了告訴我們在這個世界上,將劣勢轉化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關鍵。(1)句意: 當火車拐過一個拐角時,它慢了下來,然后一所房子浮現在眼前。house是以 。aa表示泛指,故填輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞,其前用不
21、定冠詞(2)句意: 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉 。that.,故填過身去看它。 so.that.,固定搭配,如此.以至于(3)句意: 一些乘客開始談論它。描述過去用一般過去時,begin是動詞,它的過去式是 。,故填beganbegan(4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配,對.感興 。趣,故填 interested(5)句意: 他決定在下一站下車,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下車,故填 。off(6)句意: 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得 。him是he的
22、賓格,故填住起來很困難。謂語動詞told后是賓語,賓格做賓語,him(7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形 。 difficultdifficult,故填容詞是(8)句意: 這個年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據Big是形容詞并大寫,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several修飾名詞復數,故填 。Companies (9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句,finally,是介 。 F
23、inally詞,最后,故填(10)句意: 他們給這個年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費,故此處是被動語態(tài),描述過去用一般過去時,主語是man第三人稱單數,故助動 。 was paid的過去分詞是paypaid,故填詞是was,【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。4 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern
24、world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ (see) and share their knowledge wi
25、th insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學) and science, but their ooks looked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of .invent)p
26、ages_ ( For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press
27、. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does are bought as e-books and read on a screen.)not stop. Ever
28、y year, more_ (story Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine; or ;stories 【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。【解析】 (1)句意: 首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動詞came,probable是 。probablyprobably是副詞,故填
29、形容詞, (2)句意: 他們可以與從未見過的人交流,并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根 。故填sawsaw , 據 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,see的過去式是 (3)句意: 后來,希臘人因他們的文學和科學而聞名,但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的 。from ,故填書大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,與不同 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。根據2000年前是一般過去時, 。 were invented 故填pages是被動關系,主語是名詞復數,故助動詞是were ,invent和 (5)句意: 這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化
30、,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā) 。,故填the根據thirteenth是序數詞,其前是定冠詞the明,紙。 (6)句意:這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā) 。 usefuluseful是形容詞,故填是名詞,其前是形容詞,明,紙。inventionuse是動詞, (7)句意: 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產的書。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞 。 that/whichthat/whichbooks,故用關系代詞指代,故填 (8)句意: 如今,沒有書的世界很難想象。its+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事 。 to imagine故填 , 很 (9)句意: 每
31、年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主 。故填 stories是名詞 , story語,根據are可知是名詞復數, (10)句意: 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎?連接疑 。故填oror , 問句表示并列關系用 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。 語法填空5 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in money from her parents
32、.get)Cixi every week _ ( It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, s
33、aid Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說), her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ (kid) aged 612 in the coun
34、try, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime co
35、mes _ (two), followed by time spent in the car. _ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your
36、parents? Choose a good time. of ;second;Chinesefinally;kids;the;it【答案】 to get;so;chose;【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數青少年來說,與父母交 談可能很困難,甚至令人擔憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀 。to get語,為了,故填 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經常回家了。根據 put the money on a bank card和 she didnt have to t
37、ravel so often可知,把錢打到銀行卡上 。so是連詞 ,故填so的結果是這樣她不用經?;丶伊?,故此處是連詞表示結果, (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語,it指代 。指代一件事,故填it把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞,根據下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談 ,可知是選擇時機,choose是動詞,描述過去用 。chose ,故填chose的過去式是choose一般過去時, (5)句意: 在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同
38、意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed, 。finally故填 finally,終于,是副詞 , (6)句意: 美國雜志最近重點調查了該國15216名6-12歲的兒童。基數詞1521后是名 。kids詞復數,故填 (7)句意: 當你想和你的父母談論重要的事情,最佳時間是什么時候? best是最高級, 。thethe,故填故此處缺少定冠詞 (8)句意: 睡覺時間是其次。根據 followed by time 接著是時間,可知此處表示順序, 。 second , 故填故用序數詞,two是基數詞,second是序數詞,第二 (9)句意: 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是
39、名詞其前是形容 。 Chinese, 故填China詞,是名詞,中國,Chinese是形容詞,中國的 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報紙,做了一個調查。a survey of,固定搭配,的調查,故填 。of 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 語法填空6 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this
40、summer!She said the programme_(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different !culture._a good chance The only problem is: Mum and Dad_(simple)wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept tell
41、ing_(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._ they just wont listen!)(but Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even_(much)if you mana
42、ge to make Mum & Dad agree with )me. ;a;But;because/as;them;travelto ;simply;What;designedwas ;students 【答案】 more 求助?!痉治觥勘疚慕榻B了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向【解析】Auntie Em芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學的學生之 ( 1)句意: 。名詞復數,故填+students限定詞一!one of+design2 ()句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設立的。是被動關系,主句是一般過去時,故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài),主語是
43、和programme 。,故填 was designedwas,單數名詞,故助動詞是meprogram么,what,故用chance可知此處是感嘆名詞 a good chance )句意:多好的機會??!根據3( 。What故填 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故 。simply填 (5)句意: 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。its+形容詞+for sb to do,固 。 to travel,故此處是不定式,故填定搭配,對某人而言做某事很 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨自乘飛機去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動
44、。themthem,故填詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是 (7)句意: 他們不用擔心我,因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋,故 。 because/as表示原因,故填 (8)句意: 但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉折故選, 。故填But故是但是 , (9)句意: 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音 。故填a , ,表示泛指素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級, 。故填more , much的比較級是more 【點評】考查語法填空,注意
45、謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,7閱讀下面短文 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _(good) than me. I thought I was th
46、e _(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _(friend). Whenever I got angry or
47、 sad, he would help _(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ (change), too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmate
48、s become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! any changed;me;As;betterunluckiest;that;stopped;friends【答案】 with【解析】【分析】 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學父母或其 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。他任何人,后來 (1)句意: 我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talk with,固定搭 。 故填with配,和某人聊天
49、 , (2)句意:我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標 。 better,的比較級是better 故填good志,是名詞,luck是系動詞其后是形容詞was我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 )句意:3( 。unluckiestthe定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 lucky是形容詞,根據 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so .that,如此以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 。that (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時,stop 。stopped是動詞,故填 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處
50、名詞是復 。friends數,故填 (7)句意: 每當我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的 。me故填 me , 賓格是 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表 。As故填 as , 示伴隨用 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時,change是動詞 , 故填 。changed (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學對我變得友好了。not any,固定搭 。 any , 故填配,不再 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
51、,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。8 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ (important) of good and healthy World Sleep Day.sleep Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and devel
52、op. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ (repor
53、t) that about four _ (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep m
54、ay get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) duri
55、ng the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To helpful taking;solveless;
56、【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關系, 不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學生的睡眠現狀以及解決措施等。世界睡眠日。)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性1( 由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應 。,故答案填importance的名詞是importance“重要” (2)句意:據說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數,所以be動詞
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