人稱代詞、物主代詞反身代詞(含練習及答案)

1、第二課時 英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit1.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.2.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Le

2、ts go (lets =let us)3.單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱；復數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的1. 形容詞性物主代

3、詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞（相當于形容詞）形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)2.而名詞性物主代詞則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：This pen is mine.反身代詞1.含義反身代詞用于指代某人或某物自己。第一人稱和第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves”構(gòu)成；第三人稱反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格+self/selves”構(gòu)成。人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第1人稱myselfourselves第2人稱yourselfyoursel

4、ves第3人稱himselfthemselvesherself2.用法：1、反身代詞的句法功能：反身代詞在句中主要用作賓語（用在動詞和介詞后）和同位語（通常放在主語后面或者句末）：HetaughthimselfEnglish.他自學英語。Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.她年紀太小，不能照顧自己。Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一位醫(yī)生?！咀ⅰ坑米魍徽Z主要是為了加強被修飾詞的語氣，通常緊放在被修飾名詞后，若不引起誤解，也可放在句末：Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是這樣說的。2、另外，反身代詞有時

5、還用作表語（通常放在系動詞后）：Thepoorboywasmyself.那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。Imnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來身體不大舒服。人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞專項訓練一、選擇題。(B )1. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he(C )2. She is an old classmate of _. A. me B. my C. mine(C )3. Take care of _. A. myself

6、B. you C. yourself(B )4. Mr. Zhang praised _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. his(C )5. The radio is almost the same as _. A. Shes B. her C. hers(C )6. We should be strict with _ in study.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves(B )7._ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A. Our, their, our B

7、. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours(D )8.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves二、選擇填空題。1._His_ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _He_ (She, He, His) is a cook.2._My_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _me_ (She, He, Her) works very

8、 hard.3.The books arent _mine_ ( my, mine, I ). _It_ (They, It, Its ) may be _hers_(her, hers, your).4.Help _yourself_ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.5.Dont tell _him_ (he, him, his ) the answer. _I_ (I,Me,Us )believe that _he_ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _himself_ (he, him

9、self, him)6.Be careful not to make _yourself_ (you, your, yourself) dirty.課后習題選擇題(B )1. I bought a nice skirt for _. A. she B. her C. herself(A )2. _ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my(C )3. _ task will be completed soon. A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our(A )4. You ca

10、n not finish the work _. Let _ help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me(D )5.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A. him B. us C. his D. himself(A )6.Music makes _ relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he(B )7.-Whats Toms phone number?-_ phone number is .A. H

11、es B. His C. He D. Her(C )2.Who is singing there?(B不知道性別用it)_ is Li Mings sister. A. She B. This C. It填空題1.Please show _me_ (me, I, mine ) the way.2. Its going to snow, the old woman said to _herself_. (her, herself, hers)3.The lady under the tree is _my_(mine, my, me) aunt. _She_(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _her_( her, hers, she ) husband.4.A friend of _mine_( me, my, mine) came to help _me_ (I, me, mine) with _my