譯林版五年級英語下冊語法知識點總復習

1、譯林版五年級英語下冊語法知識點總復習一、名詞 （單數(shù),復數(shù),不可數(shù)）1. 單數(shù) a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2. 復數(shù) 1.一般直接+s：trains,students, 2. 以s. x. sh.ch結(jié)尾,加es：bus-buses,class-classes, 3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies 4. 以o結(jié)尾的,加es：potatoe

2、s, tomatoes 5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth3. 不可數(shù) bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人稱代詞 1.主格：I we you you he she he it they 2.賓格：me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her Whats wrong with him/her/them? eat the

3、m be bad for us Let me/us. give it3.形容詞性物主代詞： my our your your his her its their三、介詞1、表示時間的： in 月份 ： in January , in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季節(jié) ： in winter on 具體日期 on the 23rd of June at 具體時刻 at five oclock2、表示節(jié)日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Day on Chil

4、drens Day3、表示地點的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季節(jié)和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June,

5、July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold 五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序數(shù)詞：first second

6、 third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second 序縮寫： 六、哪些情況加動詞原形：1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助動詞 do/does 4.to練習：1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Lets go and _（have）a party. 3._(do)Nancy _ (l

7、ike) _(dance) ? clock.七、哪些情況加動詞ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：動詞ing形式也叫作動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）,變化規(guī)則：（1）直接加ing：drawdrawing playplaying （2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e加ing：dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting livelivingg（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構的,雙寫末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning ch

8、atchatting sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting練習：1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon. 2.Youre really good at _(skate). 3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4.How about _(watch) a film?八、現(xiàn)在進行時 表示：正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（now/listen/look） 構成: be(is/am/are) 動ing例：特殊疑問句 1. What are you doing? I am sweep

9、ing the floor. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑問句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, Im not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isnt. 九、一般現(xiàn)在時表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。（always 總是；usually 通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時候）例：What do you (usually) do on your b

10、irthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主語是三單時,動詞要變?yōu)閯尤龁涡问?變化規(guī)則如下：1) 一般情況下,動詞后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結(jié)尾的動詞,在后面加 -es.例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞,把 y變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and (Su Yang and I) are helping her. with ( We

11、)often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 too Its Su Yangs birthday too. （句末） also Its also Su Yangs birthday. （句中） either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句)4.Be動詞 （is/am/are） I am / you are 單數(shù)/不可數(shù) is / 復數(shù) are 5.想要 want =would like + 名詞 She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 動原

12、She wants to buy a big cake.=6.是的時候了。Its time to have lunch. (to +動原) Its time for lunch. (for+名詞)7. look for 尋找（過程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到（結(jié)果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易錯詞匯和詞組 1.whos (是誰) whose(誰的) hes(他是) his (他的) there are有 theyre 他們是 t

13、hese 這些pretty 漂亮的 present 禮物 parent 父或母read 讀 ride 騎2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6. give to / sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor 7. fit / hear well 、wo

14、rk on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪個) 十二、文化板塊1.Ilikereadingfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout(關于)theMonkeyKingandNezha.2.IntheUK,weaskWheresthetoilet?IntheUS,weaskWherestherestroom?3.Youhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102F. 102?

15、Its39C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks. (Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork. （Western）西方人5.HalloweenisonthethirtyfirstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.TheyknockonpeoplesdoorsandshoutTrickortreat?forsweets.6.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.十三、 四會單詞和句型單詞： why,because,clothes,let,put on,

16、have to,take off,moon,street,near,city,by,bus,on foot,metro,taxi,bike,plane,train,take,get on,get off,walk,hospital,shop,zoo,film,stop,feel,should,have a rest,toothache,anything,clean,cook,busy,garden,sweet,vegetable,tomato,potato,look for,love,bread,January,February,call,May,June,September,October,

17、November,birthday,April,game,March,July,August,December,play,answer句型： 1. Why are you sad? Because I cant go to the party.（問原因）2 /taxi. (問交通工具)3.Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital? （get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at （問路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（問路）. You can see on your lef

18、t/right.4.What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldnt （問身體狀況）What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever. How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat? No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables. Hows the meat/soup/? Its yummy/nice. I cant wait! I love it! （vegetab