2011年全國高考英語試題及答案-新課標(biāo)

1、.2011 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項：1. 答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對于題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)

2、在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回來有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.15c. 9.18.答案是 b。1.what does the man like about the play?a.the story.b.the ending.c.theactor.2.which place are the speakers trying to find?a.a hotel.b.a bank.c.a restaurant.3.at what time will the two speakers

3、meet?a. 5:20b. 5:10c.4:404.what will the man do ?a.change the planb.wait for a phone callc.sort things out5.what does the woman want to do ?a.see a film with the man.b. offer the man some helpc.listen to some great;.music.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）請聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的a、b、c 三個選項種選出最佳選項

4、，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 題。6.where is ben？a. in the kitchen.b. at school.c. in the park.7.what will the children in the afternoon?a. help set the table.b. have a party.c. do their homework.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題8. what are the two speakers talk

5、ing about?a. a family holiday. b. a business trip.c. a travel plan.9. where did rachel go?a. spain.b. italy.c. china.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10.how did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?a. from young smokers.b. from a newspaper article.c. from some smoking parents.11. why does the man say t

6、hat he should keep away from babies? a. he has just become a father.b. he wears dirty clothes. c. he is a smoker.12. what does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?astop smoking altogether.b. smoke only outside their houses.c. reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. w

7、here does michelle ray come from?;.a. a middle-sized cityb. a small town.c. a big city14. which place would michelle ray take her visitors to for shopping?a. the zen gardenb. the highlands.c. the red river area.15. what does michelle ray do for complete quiet?a. go campingb. study in a library.c. re

8、ad at home.16.what are the speakers talking about imgeneral?a. late-night shopping.b. asian food.c. louisville.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。（1） why do some people say they never have dreams according to dr garfield ? a. thy forget about their dreams.b. thy dont want to tell the truth.c. they have no bad e

9、xperiences.18. why did davis stop having dreams? a. he got a serious heart attack.b. he was too sad about his brothers death c. he was frightened by a terrible dream.19. what is dr garfield, s opinion about dreaming?a. it is very useful.b. it makes things worse.c. it prevents the mind from working.2

10、0.why do some people turn off their dreams completely?a. to recover from illnesses.b. to recover from illnesses.c. to stay away from their problems.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單選填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。例： it is generally considered unwise to give a childbe or sh

11、e wants.;.a .howeverb .whateverc.whicheverd.whenever21.-we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party.-yes,?i ll give them a call right now.a. why notb. what forc. whyd. what22. tryshe might, sue couldn t get the door open.a. ifb. whenc. sinced. as23.planing so far aheadno sense-so many

12、 thing will have changed by next year.a.madeb.is makingc.makesd.has made24.i wasn t sure if he was really interested or if hepolite.a.was just beingb.will just bec.had just beend.would just be25.-someone wants you on the phone.-nobody knows i am here.a.althoughb.andc.butd.so26i canthe house being un

13、tidy, but ihate it if it s not clean.a. come up withb.put up withc. turn tod.stick to27the next thing he saw was smokefrom behind the house.a.roseb.risingc. to rised.risen28only when he reached the tea-houseit was the same place he d been inlast year.a. he realizedb.he did realizec.realized hed.did

14、he realize29when alice came to, she did not know how long shethere.a.had been lyingb.has been lyingc.was lyingd.has lain30the form cannot be signed by anyoneyourself.a.rather thanb.other thanc.more thand.better than31the prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination.a.thatb.whichc.whos

15、ed.what;.32theyhave arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.a.willb.canc.mustd.should33it is generally accepted thatboy must learn to stand up and fight likeman.a.a;ab.a;thec.the;thed.a;不填34william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .a.disappearb.fal

16、lc.faild.damage35artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well, you married one.a.you name itb.i ve got itc.i can t agree mored.you should know第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。in our discussion with people on how education can help

17、 them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago.the profedssor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled withdried beans（豆） , and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.after _39_shouts of wildly wron

18、g guesses the professor smiled a thin,drysmile,announced the _40_answer,and went on saying,” you have41justan_important lesson about science.that is never_42_ your own senses.”twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind.he_44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to star

19、t an exciting _45_into anunknown worldinvisible（無形的） to the46,which can be discovered only through scientific47.buttheseventeen-year-old girlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.she was just 49to understand the world.and she 50 that her firsthandexperience could be tne51 .the professor,however,said

20、that it was 52 .he was takingaway her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“ i rememberfeeling small and 54 , ” thewomen says, “ andiid the only thing i could do.i 55 thecourse that afternoon,and i haven t gone near science since.”;.36a.artb.historyc.scienced.math37a.searched

21、 fob.looked atc.got throughd.marched into38a.countb.guessc.reportd.watch39a.warningb.givingc.turning awayd.listening to40a.readyb.possiblec.correctd.difficult41a.learnedb.preparedc.taughtd.taken42a.loseb.trustc.sharpend.show43a.lecturerb.scientistc.speakerd.woman44a.describedb.respectedc.sawd.served

22、45a.voyageb.movementc.changed.rush46.a.professorb.eyec.knowledged.light47.a.modelb.sensesc.spintd.methods48.a.hearb.makec.presentd.refuse49.a.suggestingb.beginningc.pretendingd.waiting50.a.believedb.doubtedc.provedd.explained51. a.growthb.strengthc.faithd.truth52.a.firmb.interstingc.wrongd.acceptabl

23、e53.a.taskb.toolc.successd.connection54.a.cruelb.proundc.frightenedd.brave55.a.droppedb.startedc.passedd.missed第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c、d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。awhen milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we h

24、ad a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. his name was mr. basille. he wore a white cap anddrove a white truck. as a 5-year- old boy, i couldn t take my eyes off the coin changerfixed to his belt. he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of;.his coin changer.of course,

25、 he delivered more than milk. there was cheese, eggs and so on. if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note- “ pleaseadd a bottle of buttermilk next delivery -and” place it in the box along with the empty bottles. and then, the buttermilk would magically appear.all of this was about

26、 more than convenience. there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. mr. basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn t freeze. and i remember mr. basille from time to time taking a bre

27、ak at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today. big companies allowed the productionof cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been pr

28、actical to have a delivery service.recently, an old milk box in the countryside i saw brought back my childhoodmemories. i took it home and planted it on the back porch （門廊） . every so often mysonfriends will ask what it is. so i start telling stories of my boyhood, and of themilkman who brought us

29、friendship along with his milk.56. mr basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.a. to show his magical power.b. to pay for the deliveryc. to satisfy his curiosity.d. to please his mother.57. what can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy s house?a. he wanted

30、 to have tea there. b. he was a respectable person.c. he was treated as a family member. d. he was fully trusted by the family.58. why does home milk delivery no longer exist?a. nobody wants to be a milkman now.b. it has been driven out of the market.c. its service is getting poor.;.d. it is forbidd

31、en by law.59. why did the author bring back home an old milk box? a. he missed the good old days.b. he wanted to tell interesting stories. c. he missed it for his milk bottles.d. he planted flowers in it.bwhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it c

32、omes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.the tall persons club great britain (tpcgb), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables wit

33、h hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.but it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. the average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“ the bedding in

34、dustry says a bed should be six inches larger than the personusingit, so even a king-size bed at 6 6 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men,while the standard 6 3bed caters for less than half of the male population.said”tpcgb president phil heinricy,-foot“ sevenbdswould work fine.”sil

35、ilarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. small tables, which meanthe long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tallcustomers go elsewhere.some have already taken note, however. at queens moat houses caledoman hotlin edinburgh, 6 6 beds are now put in as s

36、tandard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly americans.60. what is the purpose of the tpcgb campaign? a. to provide better services.b. to rebuild hotels and restaurants.c. to draw public attention to the needs of the tall.;.d. to attract more people to become its members

37、.61. which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to phil heinricy?a. 7 2 .b. 7 c. 6 6d. 6 362.what may happen to restaurants with small tables?a. they may lose some customers.b. they may start businesses elsewhere.c. they have to find easy chairs to match the tables.d. they have

38、 to provide enough space for the long-legged.63. what change has already been made in a hotel in edinburgh?a. tall people pay more for larger beds.b. 6 6 beds have taken the place of 6 3 beds.c. special rooms are kept for americans.d. guest rooms are standardized.ccassandra feeley finds it hard to m

39、anage on her husband s income. so this yearshe did something more than a hobby: she planted vegetables in her yard. for her fistgarden, ms feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows ofa variety ofvegetables. the family olds farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residentsarriving next mo

40、nth. last year, ms.rita gartin kept a small garden. this year she hasmade it much larger because, she said ,“ the cost of everything is going up and i waslooking to lose a few pounds too; so it-win situationawinall around.”they are among the growing number of americans who, driven byhigher livingcos

41、ts and a falling economy(經(jīng)濟(jì) ), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. other have increased the size of their existing gardens. seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. now many gardens across the count

42、ry hacek been sold out for several months. in austin, tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.george c.ball jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. mr.ball argues that some of the r

43、easons have been building for the last few years. the big one is;.striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. food prices have increase of higher oil price. people are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time

44、to garden.64. what does the word“ residents” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?a. chickensb. tomatoesc. gardensd. people65. why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular? a. more americans are dong it for fun.b. the price of oil is lower than before. c. there s a growing need for fruits.d.

45、 the cost of living is on the rise.66. which of the following might be the best title for the text?a. family food planningb. banking on gardeningc. a belt-tightening moved. gardening as a hobbydwanted, someone for a kisswe re looking for producers to join us in the second of london 100fm. youk llon

46、the station s music programmes. music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. please apply(申請 ) in writing toproducer vacancies, kiss100.father christmaswe relooking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our father christmas suit.w

47、orking days: every saturday from november 24 to december 15 and every day from december17 to december24 except sunday, 10:3016:00excellent pay.please contact(聯(lián)系 )the enterprise shopping center, station parade, eastbourne.accountants assistantwhen you join the them in our revenue administration unit,

48、 you will be providing assistance within all parts of the revenue division, dealing with post and other general duties. if you are educated to gcsegrade c level we would like to talk to you. this;.position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.wealden dist

49、rict councilsoftware trainerif you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. you should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. you will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as pre

50、sent them. pay upwards of15,000 for the right person. please apply by sending your cv簡(歷 ) to mrs r. oglivie, palmlace limited.67. who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? a. producer vacancies, kiss 100. b. mrs r. oglivie, palmlace limited.c. the enterprise shopping

51、centre d. wealden district council.68. we learn from the ads that the enterprise shopping centre needs a person who_.a. is aged between 24 and 40b. may do some training workc. should deal with general dutiesd. can work for about a month69. which position is open to recent school graduates? a. produc

52、er,london kiss.b.father christmas.c. accountants assistant d.software trainer70.what kind of person would probably apply to palmace limited? a.one with gcse grade c level.b. one with some office experience.c. one having good computer knowledged. one trained in producing music programmes.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題：每

53、小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。money matters;.parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1.the basic function of moneybeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade moneyfor goods or services.it importants to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.if he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the m