2009高考英語名詞性從句練習與解析

2009高考英語名詞性從句練習題及答案解析第一部分基礎題1_MAKESHISSHOPDIFFERENTISTHATITOFFERSMOREPERSONALSERVICESAWHATBWHOCWHATEVERDWHOEVER2ITSTHIRTYYEARSSINCEWELASTMETWWWKS5UCOMBUTISTILLREMEMBERTHESTORY,BELIEVEITORNOT,_WEGOTLOSTONARAINYNIGHTAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHEN3SEETHEFLAGSONTOPOFTHEBUILDINGTHATWAS_WEDIDTHISMORNINGAWHENBWHICHCWHEREDWHAT4COULDYOUDOMEAFAVORITDEPENDSON_ITISAWHICHBWHICHEVERCWHATDWHATEVER5THESESHOESLOOKVERYGOODIWONDER_AHOWMUCHCOSTTHEYAREBHOWMUCHDOTHEYCOSTCHOWMUCHTHEYCOSTDHOWMUCHARETHEYCOST6DORISSUCCESSLIESINTHEFACT_SHEISCOOPERATIVEANDEAGERTOLEARNFROMOTHERSAWHICHBTHATCWHENDWHY7MARYWROTEANARTICLEON_THETEAMHADFAILEDTOWINTHEGAMEAWHYBWHATCWHODTHAT8DOYOUHAVEANYIDEA_ISACTUALLYGOINGONINTHECLASSROOMATHATBWHATCASDWHICH9WHYDOESSHEALWAYSASKYOUFORHELPTHEREISNOONEELSE_,ISTHEREAWHOTOTURNTOBSHECANTURNTOCFORWHOMTOTURNDFORHERTOTURN10ELEPHANTSHAVETHEIROWNWAYTOTELLTHESHAPEOFANOBJECTAND_ITISROUGHORSMOOTHWWWKS5UCOMA/BWHETHERCHOWDWHAT11DANNYLEFTWORDWITHMYSECRETARY_HEWOULDCALLAGAININTHEAFTERNOONAWHOBTHATCASDWHICH12MUMISCOMINGWHATPRESENT_FORYOURBIRTHDAYAYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTBYOUEXPECTHASSHEGOTCDOYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTDDOYOUEXPECTHASSHEGOT13THEWAYHEDIDITWASDIFFERENT_WEWEREUSEDTOAINWHICHBINWHATCFROMWHATDFROMWHICH14GREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINTHATSCHOOLITISNOLONGER_ITWAS20YEARSAGO,_ITWASSOPOORLYEQUIPPEDAWHATWHENBTHATWHICHCWHATWHICHDWHICHTHAT15SOMERESEARCHERSBELIEVETHATTHEREISNODOUBT_ACUREFORAIDSWILLBEFOUNDAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHER第二部分強化題1WEHAVENTSETTLEDTHEQUESTIONOF_ITISNECESSARYFORHIMTOSTUDYABROADAIFBWHERECWHETHERDTHAT2AWARMTHOUGHTSUDDENLYCAMETOME_IMIGHTUSETHEPOCKETMONEYTOBUYSOMEFLOWERSFORMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYWWWKS5UCOMAIFBWHENCTHATDWHICH3THEREISMUCHCHANCE_BILLWILLRECOVERFROMHISINJURYINTIMEFORTHERACEATHATBWHICHCUNTILDIF4PLEASEREMINDME_HESAIDHEWASGOINGIMAYBEINTIMETOSEEHIMOFFAWHEREBWHENCHOWDWHAT5WESAWSEVERALNATIVESADVANCINGTOWARDSOURPARTY,ANDONEOFTHEMCAMEUPTOUS_WEGAVESOMEBELLSANDGLASSESATOWHICHBTOWHOMCWITHWHOMDWITHWHICH6WITHHISWORKCOMPLETED,THEBUSINESSMANSTEPPEDBACKTOHISSEAT,FEELINGPLEASED_HEWASAMANOFACTIONAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHER7_TEAMWINSONSATURDAYWILLGOTHROUGHTOTHENATIONALCHAMPIONSHIPSANOMATTERWHATBNOMATTERWHICHCWHATEVERDWHICHEVER8IJUSTWONDERTHATMAKESHIMSOEXCITEDAWHYITDOESBWHATHEDOESCHOWITISDWHATITIS9_ISOURBELIEFTHATIMPROVEMENTSINHEALTHCAREWILLLEADTOASTRONGER,MOREPROSPEROUSECONOMYWWWKS5UCOMAASBTHATCTHISDIT10NOBODYBELIEVEDHISREASONFORBEINGABSENTFORMTHECLASS_HEHADTOMEETHISUNCLEATTHEAIRPORTAWHYBTHATCWHEREDBECAUSE11THESHOPKEEPERDIDNOTWANTTOSELLFOR_HETHOUGHTWASNOTENOUGHAWHEREBHOWCWHATDWHICH12HENOTICEDTHATTHESTRAIGHTPARTOFTHEDANCEWASDIFFERENTINTHEAFTERNOONFROM_ITHADBEENINTHEMORNINGATHATBWHERECWHATDWHICH13IDLIKETOWORKWITH_ISHONESTANDEASYTOGETONWITH2006年山東模擬題AWHOBWHOEVERCWHOMEVERDNOMATTERWHO14WHENYOUAREREADING,MAKEANOTEOF_YOUTHINKISOFGREATIMPORTANCEAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHEN15CANWEGETEVERYTHINGREADYBYTHEWEEKENDITALLDEPENDSON_WECANGETMRGREENSCOOPERATIONATHATBWHATCWHETHERDIF高考趨勢與重點名詞性從句在歷年地高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命題各有變化。近年來地高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定地語言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語語序和關聯(lián)詞地能力。因此，在平時地備考復習中我們除了牢固掌握基礎知識外，還要多注意一定語境下基礎知識地運用。一、IT在名詞性從句中得用法1ITISTIMETHAT虛擬語氣WWWKS5UCOM2ITISTHEFIRSTTIMETHAT（現(xiàn)在完成時）3ITISNECESSARYIMPORTANTTHATSHOULDDO虛擬語氣4ITISLIKELYPOSSIBLE,OBVIOUS,CLEAR,NATURAL,CERTAIN,THAT5ITISAPITYAFACT,GOODNEWS,NOWONDER,ANHONOUR,ASHAME,COMMONSENSE,ACOMMONPRACTICETHAT6ITTURNEDOUTTHATITHAPPENEDTHATITOCCURREDTOSBTHAT7ITISSAIDREPORTED,BELIEVED,ESTIMATED,ANNOUNCED,EXPECTEDTHAT8ITISSUGGESTEDREQUIRED,ORDEREDTHAT虛擬語氣二、WHAT與THAT在名詞性從句中用法比較WWWKS5UCOMTHATTOMFELLOFFHISCHAIRBYACCIDENTGOTTHECLASSMATESLAUGHINGWHATTOMLEARNEDINUNIVERSITYHELPSHIMALOTINHISJOB注THAT在從句中不作任何成分，WHAT在從句中必須擔當主語或賓語。WEHAVEREACHEDWHATISCALLEDXINJIEKOU三、賓語從句1一個動詞后跟多個賓語從句時，第二個開始的連詞THAT不能省略。HESAIDTHATHEDIDNTATTENDTHEPARTYANDTHATHEDIDNTWANTTO2否定轉(zhuǎn)移IDONTTHINKHEISFITFORTHEJOB,ISHEINEVERTHOUGHTTHATHEWOULDCOMEFORTHEDINNERPARTY3有些不可直接跟賓語從句的動詞。IHATEITWHENIDISLIKEITWHENIDAPPRECIATEITIFIWILLSEETOITTHAT4與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換JERRYTOLDUS_HEHADSEENABROADAWHATBALLTHATCALLWHATDALL注本題四個答案都正確。答案C可以看作ALL是前面的US的同位語。四、主語從句A主語從句于定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換WHATISNEEDEDHASBEENBOUGHTALLTHATISNEEDEDHASBEENBOUGHTWWWKS5UCOMB幾個特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換ITISKNOWNTOALLTHATCHINAHASJOINEDTHEWTOASISKNOWNTOALL,CHINAHASJOINEDTHEWTOWHATISKNOWNTOALLISTHATCHINAHASJOINEDTHEWTO五、表語從句A表語從句中的虛擬語氣MYSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDCARRYOUTTHEPLANASSOONASPOSSIBLEB幾個表語從句的切換THEREASONWHYICAMELATEISTHATMYCARBROKEDOWNONTHEHALFWAYHECAMELATETHATSBECAUSEHISCARBROKEDOWNHISCARBROKEDOWNONTHEHALFWAYTHATSWHYHECAMELATE六、同位語從句A與定語從句的區(qū)別ITISAFACTTHATHEHASDONEHISBESTWWWKS5UCOMITISAFACTTHATYOUCANTREFUSEB同位語從句中的虛擬語氣THEPROPOSALTHATHEPUTFORWARDISTOBEDISCUSSEDATTHEMEETINGTHEPROPOSALTHATWESHOULDIMPORTMOREEQUIPMENTISTOBEDISCUSSEDCHAVENOIDEA后面跟同位語從句IHAVENOIDEAWHEREGREENPARKLIES答案解析基礎題1A此題考察WHAT引導名詞性從句的用法。在此題中WHAT引導主語從句，同時在從句中充當主語。WWWKS5UCOM2B通過對句子的分析可知，BELIEVEITORNOT是插入語，在此句中THAT引導的是THESTORY的同位語從句。3D通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能WHAT用來充當。4C介詞ON后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由WHAT來充當。5CWONDER后面的從句是疑問句應用陳述語序。即特殊疑問詞主語謂語動詞。6B此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用THAT引導構(gòu)成與THEFACT的同位語從句。7AWHY在它引導的從句中充當原因狀語，從句在主句里充當介詞ON的賓語。8BWHAT在它引導的從句中充當主語，同時整個從句可看成是IDEA的同位語從句，來說明IDEA的具體內(nèi)容。9B本題考查定語從句以及固定短語TURNTO的用法，關系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，TURNTOSB求助于某人。10B本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與OR的搭配關系可判斷該處是“是否”，WHETHER引導賓語從句。WWWKS5UCOM11B本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知DANNY留下的口信的內(nèi)容，THAT引導名詞性從句。12C本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞DOYOUTHINK/BELIEVE/EXPECT句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。13C本題考查固定短語BEDIFFERENTFROM同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞FROM后是賓語從句，但從句中BEUSEDTO后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用WHAT符合語意。14A本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，ITWAS后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學校設備條件不好，WHEN在定語從句中作時間狀語。15B本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，DOUBT后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇THAT引導，THAT在從句中不充當成分。強化題1CWHETHER引導的從句構(gòu)成與名詞THEQUESTION的同位語。原答案似乎有誤2C主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出THAT引導的從句構(gòu)成與AWARMTHOUGHT的同位語。3ATHAT引導同位語從句，具體說明CHANCE（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4B句意請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時候走。5B因先行詞是NATIVES，故淘汰A和D。又因GIVESTHTOSB