河北省邯鄲市六校2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合考試試題（含解析）

河北省邯鄲市六校2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合考試試題（含解析）考生注意:1. 本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分7. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】at what time this saturday afternoon will paul be free?a. 3 oclock.b. 4 oclock.c. 5 oclock.【答案】a【解析】【分析】w: paul, will you be free this saturday to check my computer? it hasnt been working for two days.m: let me see. i have an appointment with ellen at four oclock in the afternoon, but i will be free before that.【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what is the weather like now?a. fine.b. hot.c. rainy.【答案】c【解析】【分析】w: what bad weather!m: dont worry. the rain wont last long. the radio says itll be fine later on.【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】whats the mans opinion about the job?a. boring.b. relaxing.c. challenging.【答案】a【解析】【分析】w: you are very quiet this evening? whats the matter?m: well. i dont like my job. there is no one to talk with and the days go slowly.【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what is the mans suggestion?a. to calm down.b. to change the flight.c. to make a call.【答案】c【解析】【分析】w: our flight has been delayed for two hours. my husband must be waiting anxiously at london city airport.m: youd better make a phone call and tell him the situation here.【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】how will the two speakers probably arrange their weekend?a. they will go to the library.b. they will stay at home.c. they will go shopping.【答案】b【解析】【分析】m: honey, what shall we do this weekend? have you got any idea?w: i dont know. i just want to stay at home and do some reading. it has been a busy week. i feel like a good rest.【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22. 5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. why is zhang ling going to the uk?a. to visit a relative.b. to study.c. to travel.7. at what time does the plane leave?a. 10:00 pm.b. 9:45 pm.c. 10:15 pm.【答案】6. a 7. b【解析】m: hello, zhang ling. i hear you are going to the uk.w: yes, im going with my grandpa. we are going to see my uncle in london,m: when are you leaving then?w: this friday. our plane leaves at a quarter to ten at night.【6題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. how old is the man!s niece now?a. five years old.b. six years old.c. eleven years old.9. what is the big problem for the girl?a. accepting the familys love.b. getting used to the weather.c. catching up with her classmates.【答案】8. c 9. b【解析】w: who is the girl reading aloud in the next room? its the weekend. she is studying so hard.m: she is my niece. she has been with my family since her parents died in an accident five years ago. at that time she was only six years old.w: oh! what a poor kid! does she find it hard to live here?m: yes. although we love her very much, the big problem for her is that it is always too cold, but in her hometown, the weather is always pleasant, so it takes time for her to get used to it.【8題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10. what does the man want to do?a. buy a taxi for a living.b. reserve a taxi.c. go to work by taxi.11. what day is it today according to the conversation?a. monday.b. sunday.c. saturday.12. at what time does the man want the taxi?a. 6:00 am.b. 6:20 am.c. 6:30 am.【答案】10. b 11. c 12. b【解析】w: hello, city transportation service, can i help you?m: yes, id like to book a taxi.w: may i know your name, sir?m: yes, its jimmy wells.w: jimmy wells when will you need the taxi?m: on monday. that is the day after tomorrow july 8th. im leaving very early in the morning.w: where to, sir?m: to the railway station. w: where shall the driver pick you up?m: 78 crown street, near willington restaurant.w: what time? 6: 00 am, or about half an hour later?m: let me think, 6: 20 am.w: 6: 2 0 am, july 8th, ok. could you leave your telephone number?m: yes, its 36794564.w: ok. ive got it. thank you for calling us.【10題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13. what happened to the man?a. he got an offer of a new job.b. he lost his job.c. he closed his company.14. why is the woman worried?a. the man wont be able to pay the rent.b. her business isnt going well.c. the man doesnt like to work.15. where did the man use to work?a. at a coffee house.b. at a sandwich shop.c. at a theater.16. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. run a business.b. live with her.c. work for her.【答案】13. b 14. a 15. c 16. a【解析】w: i thought you went to work. why are you still home, daniel?m: i didnt want to tell you, but i lost my job last week.w: uh-oh! what about the rent? how are you going to pay it?m: um. . i was hoping youd help me out a little, emily. isnt that what older sisters are for?w: yeah, i guess. . but i cant pay my little brothers rent forever. well have to move to a cheaper place soon if you dont get another job. what are you planning to do?m: i dont know! i thought my job at the theater was perfect.w: you only sold tickets to people and helped them find their seats.m: right, but i got to watch great performances for free!w: come on! you could be doing something better than that! i know youre a great cook and youve always wanted to open your own sandwich shop. why dont you try to do that?m: where would i begin? i dont know anything about running a business.w: well, i do. ive been running my online store for five years. i know all the legal stuff you have to do to get started. and my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and its the perfect space for your sandwich shop. it has a nice little kitchen in it already.m: that sounds perfect! youre a great sister!【13題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17. what is taskrabbit?a. a communication company.b. a service company.c. a community management company.18. what could a taskrabbit worker do?a. find you a job to do.b. lend you money for rent.c. help you pick up your cake.19. who founded the company taskrabbit?a. leah busque.b. sally.c. a tasker.20. why did the boss found taskrabbit?a. to earn much money.b. to offer more jobs.c. to let neighbours help each other.【答案】17. b 18. c 19. a 20. c【解析】if you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work done, so you can do the things that you enjoy the most thats what taskrabbit, a new service company, helps people do. taskrabbit uses the internet and smartphones to quickly find people in your neighbourhood to do the tasks for you. for example, if you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone to pick up the ice cream cake and your aunt sally, but you dont have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you! taskrabbit employees are hired and screened by the company. they have specific services in which they specialize. need help in hanging a painting? need someone with a pickup truck to help you move? there is a tasker out there to help you. the taskers are generally well-educated people. out of all the taskers, about 70% hold bachelors degrees, 20% hold masters degrees, and 5% hold phd degrees. some people have turned their work for taskrabbit into a full-time job as well. leah busque, who ran out of dog food one day, founded taskrabbit in 2008. she based it on the idea of “neighbours helping neighbours”. since then, the company has received $ 37. 7 million in funding.【17題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。anoticedate:february 8, 2019to:all community membersfrom:steven bay,director of the community committeesubject:paving project in hyde parking lot next to building fwe would like to remind you that the work is about to begin on the repair of hyde parking lot, to be completed by late september. the paving project will occur in stage. the first stage of the project will begin in mid-march. please move your car from the parking lot by february 28. the restricted area will be marked and cars parked in the closed area will be pulled away.the second stage is expected to begin as early as june with the aim of spreading asphalt (瀝青)and repairing damaged parking lot areas next to building f. during this time, it is probable that . the repair will - cause a certain degree of disruption(混亂) to our community. there will be more traffic jams for the next coming 4 months as several streets and entrances will be temporarily closed as paving progresses.however, every effort will be made to minimize this disruption. plans have been made to provide traffic advice during the repair. for more information, please contact kevin johnson (ext. 5894, kevinjohnsoncommunity. com).should these time lines change in any way as this work progresses, we will keep the community informed. your cooperation, and patience is appreciated during this time.21. whats the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to investigate a new construction.b. to revise the schedule for a project.c. to announce a possible inconvenience.d. to en courage parking in hyde parking lot.22. when is the first stage of the project expected to begin?a. on february 28.b. on march 1.c. on september 29.d. on march 16.23. what does the second stage of the project include?a. repairing building f.b. completing another road.c. covering and fixing the ground.d. building a parking lot entrance.【答案】21. c 22. d 23. c【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要就f棟海德停車(chē)場(chǎng)鋪裝工程將會(huì)造成的不便，以及工程階段情況進(jìn)行通告。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段the first stage of the project will begin in mid-march. please move your car from the parking lot by february 28. the restricted area will be marked and cars parked in the closed area will be pulled away.可知該項(xiàng)目的第一階段將于3月中旬開(kāi)始。請(qǐng)?jiān)?月28日前把車(chē)從停車(chē)場(chǎng)移走。禁區(qū)將被標(biāo)記，停在禁區(qū)內(nèi)的車(chē)輛將被拉離?？赏浦髡邔?xiě)這篇文章的目的是通告可能帶來(lái)的不便。故選c?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中the first stage of the project will begin in mid-march.可知該項(xiàng)目的第一階段將于3月中旬開(kāi)始。分析選項(xiàng)可知選d。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句the second stage is expected to begin as early as june with the aim of spreading asphalt and repairing damaged parking lot areas next to building f.可知第二階段預(yù)計(jì)最早于6月開(kāi)始，目的是鋪上瀝青，修復(fù)f棟附近受損的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。故選c。bby day a cairo dentist and by night a novelist, he spent years struggling to get published. today, alaa al aswany is a best-selling writer across the globe.aswany was born in cairo in 1957. his father was also a novelist, who won the state award for literature in 1972. he was my first professor of literature. he told me what to read and what not to read, said aswany, who had a traditional french education and then went to chicago to study for his dentistry degree.in 2002, his novel the yacoubian building, was quietly accepted by a small, independ-ent publisher in cairo. its first, edition sold out in four weeks and it was the arab worlds best-seller for five successive years, selling 250,000 copies in a region where print runs seldom go beyond 3,000. word spread quickly, people talked about it. it was made into a hit film and a tv serial, and has since been translated into 27 languages.aswany said, society is a living organism and you must keep up. thats why i still practise, though for only two days a week. i will never close the clinic (診所). the clinic is my window. i open it to see what is happening in the street. you cant get disconnected from the street, as a writer； thats a common mistake. you can be too easily welcomed every night by the richest people and the most influential. it is very dangerous because it is that relationship with the street that made you successful in the first place.24. what role did aswanys father play in his writing career?a. he aroused his interest in literature.b. he taught him french in college.c. he read him novels as a reward.d. he sent him to chicago to learn literature.25. how did the novel the yacoubian building firstly become well known?a. by its film adaptationb. by media advertising.c. by the public concern.d. by its amazing.26. why does aswany still work as a dentist?a. he likes the view in the street.b. he needs to make a living as a dentist.c. he wants to help the poor as a doctor.d. he connects to real life through his clinic.27. which of the following can best describe aswany?a. gegerous.b. hardworking.c. outgoing.d. humorous.【答案】24. a 25. c 26. d 27. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了alaa al aswany是全球最暢銷(xiāo)的作家，他白天是開(kāi)羅的牙醫(yī)，晚上是一位作家。他將診所當(dāng)做與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界建立聯(lián)系的窗戶(hù)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中his father was also a novelist, who won the state award for literature in 1972. he was my first professor of literature. he told me what to read and what not to read, said aswany“他的父親也是一位小說(shuō)家，1972年獲得國(guó)家文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?！八俏业牡谝晃晃膶W(xué)教授。他告訴我什么該讀，什么不該讀。aswany說(shuō)。”可推知aswany的父親激起了aswany對(duì)文學(xué)的興趣。故選a?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句word spread quickly, people talked about it. it was made into a hit film and a tv serial, and has since been translated into 27 languages.（消息很快傳開(kāi)了，人們開(kāi)始談?wù)撨@件事。它被拍成電影和電視劇，并被翻譯成27種語(yǔ)言。）可知小說(shuō)雅庫(kù)邊樓首先是通過(guò)引起了公眾的關(guān)注而出名。故選c。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中the clinic is my window. i open it to see what is happening in the street.（診所是我的窗口。我打開(kāi)它看看街上發(fā)生了什么。）可知診所是aswany的窗口。aswany通過(guò)診所來(lái)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活建立了聯(lián)系。故選d?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，盡管aswany已經(jīng)很出名，但是他還是堅(jiān)持一周兩天在診所里工作，來(lái)讓自己和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界建立起聯(lián)系，可以看出aswany是一個(gè)非常勤奮的人。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見(jiàn)的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類(lèi)型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)第三段最后兩句word spread quickly, people talked about it. it was made into a hit film and a tv serial, and has since been translated into 27 languages.（消息很快傳開(kāi)了，人們開(kāi)始談?wù)撨@件事。它被拍成電影和電視劇，并被翻譯成27種語(yǔ)言。）可知小說(shuō)雅庫(kù)邊樓首先是通過(guò)引起了公眾的關(guān)注而出名。故選c。cin the age of amazon and the internet, the idea of going to a public library to borrow a book may seem ever more unusual and old-fashioned in many parts of the world, but one country, at least, is holding on it tightly:the czech republic? there are libraries everywhere you look in the country. there is one library for every 1,971 czech citizensfour times as many, relative to population, as the average european country, and 10 times as many as the united states, which has one for every 19,583 people.why so many czech libraries? well, for decades they were mandatoryevery community, from a big city down to a tiny village, was required by law to have one. the law was enacted in 1919, soon after czechoslovakia emerged as an independent country. the library law survived the german occupation and the breakup with slovakia in the early 1990s. what it couldnt survive was budget pressure. to save money, the requirement was dropped in 2001, when there were about 6,019 libraries in the country；since then, about 11 percent have been combined or closed.now, the surviving czech libraries are doing what they can to stay vibrant (生氣勃勃的) and relevant. they serve as local meeting places, they organize reading clubs and art exhibits and offer computer literacy (讀寫(xiě))courses, and they welcome groups of schoolchildren and retirtees during the day. but mostly, they do what 92 percent of czechs still want them to go on doing: they lend books.28. what is the first paragraph mainly about?a. the rise and fall of czech libraries.b. the difficulties czech libraries face.c. the transformation of library services in czech.d. the amazing number of czech libraries.29. what does the underlined word mandatory in paragraph 2 mean?a. essential.b. available.c. compulsoryd. particular.30. whats the reason for czech libraries combination or close?a. the money shortage.b. the german occupationc. the governments policy.d. the breakup with slovakia.31. according to the text, people go to todays czech libraries most often to _.a. admire works of artb. borrow booksc. join reading clubsd. learn computer skills【答案】28. d 29. c 30. a 31. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了捷克數(shù)量驚人的圖書(shū)館以及擁有如此多圖書(shū)館背后的原因，和后來(lái)由于資金短缺,大約11%的圖書(shū)館被合并或關(guān)閉。現(xiàn)在的捷克人最常去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句there is one library for every 1,971 czech citizensfour times as many, relative to population, as the average european country, and 10 times as many as the united states, which has one for every 19,583 people.（每1971名捷克公民就擁有一座圖書(shū)館，是歐洲平均水平的4倍，是美國(guó)的10倍。美國(guó)每19583人擁有一座圖書(shū)館。）可知第一段主要介紹數(shù)量驚人的捷克圖書(shū)館。故選d?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文every community, from a big city down to a tiny village, was required by law to have one.（法律要求每個(gè)社區(qū)，從大城市到小村莊，都必須有一個(gè)。）可知捷克圖書(shū)館是法律強(qiáng)制要求的，是強(qiáng)制性的，故劃線(xiàn)部分單詞意思為“強(qiáng)制的”。a. essential.基本的；b. available.可獲得的；c. compulsory強(qiáng)制的；d. particular.特別的；故選c?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句to save money, the requirement was dropped in 2001, when there were about 6,019 libraries in the country；since then, about 11 percent have been combined or closed.可知為了省錢(qián),要求在2001年被降了下來(lái),當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)國(guó)家大約有6019圖書(shū)館;從那時(shí)起,大約11%被合并或關(guān)閉。即捷克圖書(shū)館合并或關(guān)閉的原因是資金短缺。故選a?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句but mostly, they do what 92 percent of czechs still want them to go on doing: they lend books.可知，大部分圖書(shū)館仍舊向外借書(shū)，因此推斷現(xiàn)在的捷克人去圖書(shū)館最經(jīng)常的是借書(shū)。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。 語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開(kāi)上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線(xiàn)索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線(xiàn)代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文every community, from a big city down to a tiny