精品高三語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 定語(yǔ)從句課件

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí),定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件使用說(shuō)明,1.定語(yǔ)從句的分類2.定語(yǔ)從句中的注意事項(xiàng)3.關(guān)系詞的實(shí)質(zhì)和先行詞之間的關(guān)系4.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法及其容易混用的情況5.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的比較6.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較7.as引導(dǎo)的兩種定語(yǔ)從句8.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的情況9.只能用that、which的情況,定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí),定語(yǔ)從句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語(yǔ)從句,TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成,Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.,關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞,注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成：,先行詞之后,“.的”,關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句后置,ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.,先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.,themachine=that,theboy=who,theboys=whose,intheschool=where,關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指,關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格,關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),themachine,amachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),amachine,that/which,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,關(guān)系代詞的用法,關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：,何時(shí)可以省略？,關(guān)系代詞的用法,關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：,何時(shí)可以省略？,做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí),1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.,Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.,Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.,.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.,Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.,關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,intheway=that,關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,幾種易混的情況,及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞,難用的whose,Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.,TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.,Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.,whose=thestudents,關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格,難用的whose,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouseswindow,Thehouseismine.,thewindowofwhichisbroken,ofwhichthewindowisbroken,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,Pleasecompare:,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,Pleasecompare:,插入成分,修飾限定,補(bǔ)充解釋,能,不能,.的,能否省略,Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果,ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果,限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，所以不能省略,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較,2.Hefailedintheexam._madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.,4.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.,This,which,whom,them,that,1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_isaninterestingbook.,which,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,It,which/as,As,It,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected,定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(1),ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.,Pleasecompare:,這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。,這本書就是我丟的那本。,as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句(2),Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:,as,that,這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語(yǔ)從句),這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句),介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1,Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,可見,who、that不能用與介詞之后,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況4,Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前,下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,throughwhich,underwhich,ofwhich,fromwhich,towhom,ofwhich,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況練習(xí),1.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.,that,whichorwho?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,whose,whomorwho?,9.Isthereanythingelse_youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_sataboy.13.Themanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.,that,that,which,which,whom,whose,只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況,1.先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代詞時(shí)。,2.先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí),3先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),4先行詞既指人又指物時(shí),5先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí),6.句中已經(jīng)有who時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí),只能用which做關(guān)系代詞的情況,1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人.,2.在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。,3.先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those,one,he時(shí)多用who。,關(guān)于as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的問題,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和thesameas，suchas，asas的結(jié)構(gòu)中。,1.as與which都可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并代表前面整個(gè)句子或主句中的表語(yǔ)。,Hemarriedthegirl，as(which)w