高三英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)

,Youarewelcome!,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一),MultiplechoiceHehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.(2005廣東)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.(2005全國(guó))A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(2005湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,A,B,B,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,不定式,過(guò)去分詞,ing形式,類(lèi)型,年份,近年來(lái)高考對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查情況,不定式,不定式的構(gòu)成,不定式的基本用法,不定式的否定與省略,不定式的構(gòu)成,Completethefollowingsentences:Toloveand_(love)isthegreatesthappinessonearth.2.Shewasnotthefirstwoman_(elect)tosuchapost.3.Ifinditeasy_(study)English.4.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended_(read)abook.5.Imterriblysorry,butIseemed_(burn)aholeinyourtrousers.,tobeloved,tohavebeenelected,tostudy,tobeingreading,tohaveburnt,不定式的基本用法,Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagersplanisunfair.(2005天津）A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded,Note:不定式可在句中作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有agree,ask,attempt,care,dare,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,remain,refuse,want,wish等,A,2.aMyadviserencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(2004北京)A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeb.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning,Note:不定式可以作賓補(bǔ)，但在使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have或感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,observe,notice,hear,listento,feel后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常省去to.但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，賓補(bǔ)變主補(bǔ)時(shí)，要加上to.,B,D,3.a.-Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?-Sure,_itcompletedintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.(2005福建）A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.getb.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldc.Youweresillynot_yourcar.（2004湖南）A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked,B,B,Note:不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因或條件,Tolookathim,youwilllikehim.（條件）,Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.（原因）,B,4.a.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_.(2004上海春）A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.boughtb.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.forchoosingC.tochooseD.tochoosefrom,B,Note:作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，且不定式所修飾的詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式后須有相應(yīng)的介詞,D,Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.,但修飾這三個(gè)名詞time,place,way,后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去,Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.,5.不定式的其它用法,1).作主語(yǔ)Tohesitatemeansfailure.Itsnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.,2).作表語(yǔ)Toloseistolearn.WhatIshoulddoistofinishthetasksoon.,3).作獨(dú)立成分Totellthetruth,Idontagreewithyou.,Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.(2005湖南）followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed,C,不定式的否定與省略Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,Note:1.不定式的否定式notto+do,2.為了避免重復(fù)，常用to代替動(dòng)詞不定式，有時(shí)甚至可以省略to,B,A,Shewantstocome，butherparentswontallowhertoDonttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto,practice,1.-Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?-_enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowing.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobe2.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.top