選修7第一單元Reading.ppt

高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七,Unit1Livingwell,Reading,Whatdoyouthinkofthedance?Whatinspireyou?,Kwan-yinof1,000hands,GoddessofMercyofathousandhands,MaLi,ZhaiXiaoWei,Thereisawebsitecalled“FamilyVillage”ontheinternet.Letsseewhatcanweseeinit.,Pre-reading,Lookatthehomepageofthewebsiteandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite.,Togiveordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilitythechancetosharetheirstorieswithothers.Toinspireotherdisabledpeople.Togetnon-disabledpeopletounderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforpeoplewithdisabilities.,MartysstoryWhatkindofdiseasedoesMartyhave?Muscledisease.,Muscledisease:肌肉疾病癥狀包括肌肉萎縮和肥大、肌無(wú)力和活動(dòng)后無(wú)力加重、肌肉自發(fā)疼痛和壓痛、肌痙攣和痛性痙攣、肌強(qiáng)直和肌張力低下等。,MusclediseaseSymptoms:weakandcantrunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothersclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurnituregetoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayhavetostophalfwayupthestairsandrestbeforegettinguptothetoptooweektogotoschool,Skimming,Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofthetext.ThoughMartyisadisabledperson,heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.,Martysminibiography,difficulties,_thatmakeshimveryweak,_andcant_or_stairsasquicklyasotherpeople,Toworkina_,Amuscledisease,disease,ambition,achievement,clumsy,run,climb,computerfirm,Inventeda_,computergame,motto,Toliveoneday_,Dont_thedisabledor_thembut_themandgivethem_toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.,hobby,advice,Goingtothe_and_andkeeping_,movies,football,matches,pets,atatime,feelsorryfor,makefunof,accept,encouragement,1.Martyis_person.A.ahealthyB.anillC.adisabledD.arich2.Martyhas_disease.A.amentalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg3.WhatsMartysdream?A.BeingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.B.Beingadoctor.C.Beingacollegestudent.D.Beingabasketballplayer.,Choosethebestanswer.,C,B,A,4.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.Althoughafewstudentslookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.B.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.C.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.D.Martysdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.5.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMarty_.asksotherstofeelsorryforhim.B.neverlosesheart.C.isafraidofbeingmadefunofD.willnotacceptanyencouragement,C,B,6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThedoctorfinallyknewMartysdisease.B.ThedoctorknewhowtocureMarty.C.Nooneintheworldhadthedisease.D.NoonecouldgiveMartysdiseaseaname.7.WecaninferthatMarty_.A.willloseheat.B.feelssorryforbeingdisabled.C.hasalifefullofchallenge.D.feelslonely.,D,C,2.clumsyandoftendropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture3.cantplayfootballandcanonlyenjoyfootballmatchesfromabenchatthestadium4.hasmissedalotoflessons5.feltstupidbecauseofbeingbehindtheothers,Comprehending,Exercise1,2.inventedacomputerfootballgame,3.looksafterpets,4.disabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent,Paragraph1:AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.,Paragraph2:Howthedisabilitydeveloped.,Paragraph3:Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.,2Writeashortsummaryforeachparagraph.,Paragraph4:Howhislifehasbecomeeasier.,Paragraph5:Theadvantagesofhisdisease.,Discussion,FromMartysinspiringstory,whathaveyoulearnedfrom?,1.Weshouldbepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Weshouldntgetannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow.2.Weshouldntfeelsorryforthem.Thatmighthurtthem.,3.Weshouldhelptheminacleverway.4.Weshouldencouragethemwhentheyfeeldown.5.Justhavingadisabilitydoesntmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.6.Everyonecanlivewellevenifhehasadisability.,Whatspiritsandcharacteristicsmakethedisabledsuccessful?,astrongwill堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志determination決心perseverance毅力challenge挑戰(zhàn)liveameaninglife過(guò)有意義的生活optimistic樂(lè)觀的,Disabilitiescanbevisibleorinvisible.Peoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesdontlookdisabled.Depression,sleepdisordersandlearningdifficultyareinvisibledisabilities.Nomatterwhatdisabilityonehas,lifeisnoteasy.Theyhavemanydifficultiestoovercome,buttheyshouldkeepinmindtheycanalsolivewell,evenachievegreatsuccess.,Conclusion,努力作某事建立扮演的角色換句話說(shuō)和一樣常常做某事事實(shí)上夢(mèng)想太以至于一次,trytodosthsetupplayaroleinotherwordsthesameasusedtodoinfactdreamabouttootoatatime,Phrases,至少切下嘲笑某人上氣不接下氣總而言之長(zhǎng)大閑坐也,又照顧過(guò)著的生活,atleastcutoutlaughatsboutofbreathallinallgrowupsitaroundaswellaslookafterlivea.life,1.disabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.,1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find后面接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。thewebsite為賓語(yǔ)。beneficial是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有趣。Wefoundthisbookinteresting.,LanguagePoints,bebeneficialto對(duì)有益benefitn.益處v.得益,對(duì)有益AbenefitB-Bbenefitsfrom/byAbeofbenefitto對(duì)有益forthebenefitof為了的利益陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.,isbeneficialto,benefitsfrom,benefits,isofbenefitto,2)beneficialadj有益的;受益的,他的殘疾使他無(wú)法做這項(xiàng)工作。_preventshimfromdoingthejob.他未接受過(guò)培訓(xùn)，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的的缺陷。Hislackoftrainingwas_.disabledadj.non-disabledadj.,2.disabilityn.傷殘,無(wú)力,無(wú)能,Hisdisability,aseriousdisability,他的生活方式無(wú)法適應(yīng)公司。Hecouldnot_thecompany.他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境。Heisquickto_newcircumstances.adapt.from.從選取/改編這部電視劇是由小說(shuō)改編而成的。Theplay_anovel.,adapt(himself)to,isadaptedfrom,3.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)，改編adaptto適應(yīng),adapthiswayoflifeto,adaptsth.for使某物適應(yīng);適合,為改寫(xiě),adaptsb./sth.to使某人/某事適應(yīng)(to為介詞)adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)adaptfor為而改編adaptfrom根據(jù)改編Thechildrenfinditdifficulttoadapttotheirnewschool.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.Theyadaptedthisbooktotheneedsofbeginners.ThefilmisadaptedfromanovelbyLuXun.Hernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.,常與表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)搭配使用；而atonetime指同時(shí),曾經(jīng),一度;常用于過(guò)去時(shí)譯一次吃兩粒藥taketwopillsatonetimetaketwopillsatatimeattimes有時(shí)intimeof在時(shí)候innotime很快,立即,誤,正,4.atatime每次,一次,上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)屏住呼吸一口氣的異口同聲地,同時(shí)的,5.takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣,outofbreathbeshortofbreathloseonesbreathholdonesbreathatabreathinthesamebreath,breathn./breathev.bathn./bathev.,6.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后,我就覺(jué)得自己很笨,因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。1)Everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whenever。每次我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候,他都看起來(lái)很疲憊。EverytimeIsawhim,helookedverytired.每次他談到他的兒子時(shí),他都興高采烈的。Everytimehetalkedabouthisson,hewasverypleased.,朱莉不在，我正在做他的工作。IamdoingJuliesjob_.absencefromschool/lecture缺席/課intheabsenceof(人)不在時(shí),外出時(shí);(物)不存在,缺少absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在,缺席,inhisabsence,2)absencen.缺席,不在某處,presencen.出席,到場(chǎng)presentadj.bepresentat出席,這些蒼蠅正在使我煩惱。Theseflies_me.beannoyedat/bysth.被某事困擾beannoyedwithsb.生的氣因?yàn)樗t到她很生他的氣。She_himbecausehewaslate.,wasannoyedwith,7.annoy使不悅,惹惱,areannoying,8.與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：allinall總而言之a(chǎn)boveall首先afterall畢竟allatonce突然notatall根本不，一點(diǎn)也不inall總計(jì)firstofall首先,9.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.,本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，tositaround作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾notime,feelingsorryformyself是V-ing形式構(gòu)成的伴隨定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作必須是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。他在那兒等我們。Heistherewaitingforus.由于不知如何辦是好,他去找父母幫忙。Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.,Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting,D,10.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.此句中tolookaftermypetsproperly作句子的主語(yǔ),如主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),則常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。,anindependentcountry一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家有了那份工作他就不必依賴父母生活了。Thejobwill_ofhisparents.dependv.依賴依靠dependencen.依靠independencen.獨(dú)立,自立independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地我從前一切都依賴父母,現(xiàn)在自立了。Iusedto_myparents.NowImindependentofthem.,makehimindependent,bedependenton,11.independent獨(dú)立自主的,不受約束的,12.IfIhadchancetosayonethingtohealthykids,itwouldbethis,這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。,1.did2.were,shouldwouldcouldmight,do,haddone,shouldwouldcouldmight,1.did2.weretodo3.shoulddo,shouldwouldcouldmight,havedone,do,他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路forfun開(kāi)玩笑地havefunwith玩得高興我說(shuō)這話只是開(kāi)玩笑而已。Ihavesaiditjust_.兒童們玩積木玩得很開(kāi)心。Thechildren_thebuildingblocks.,Theymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.,13.makefunof取笑,拿開(kāi)玩笑,forfun,arehavingfunwith,14.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他們,給他們鼓勵(lì),讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)的豐富多彩,充實(shí)美滿。1)encouragementn.鼓勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),Mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.老師給邁克以很大的鼓勵(lì)。couragen.勇氣encouragev.鼓勵(lì),encouragingadj.令人振奮的(物作主語(yǔ)或修飾物)encouragedadj.感到鼓舞的(人作主語(yǔ)或修飾人)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discouragevt.使泄氣discouragedadj泄氣的encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人e.g.Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.,2)As+adj+a+n.+as為比較狀語(yǔ),當(dāng)形容詞置于as之后時(shí),不定冠詞放在形容詞之后Sogooda+n.+that=sucha+adj.+n.+tha