2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2TrafficJam學(xué)案外研版必修4.docx

Module 2 Traffic Jam一、語基必備知識(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃wire n suburban adj.display vt. receipt n.fare n. airconditioned adj.pedal vt.& vi. destination n.route n. tricycle n.blow vt. horn n.核心詞匯寫其形1provide vt. 提供2explore vt. 探索3mood n. 心情；心境.拓展詞匯通其變1permit n執(zhí)照；許可證permission n允許；許可2limit vt.限制 n限度；限制limited adj.有限制的，有限的limitation n限制；局限3impress vt.給留下印象；使銘記impressive adj.給人印象深刻的impression n印象；感想4convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便；便利的事物5single n單程票return n往返票(反義詞)6react vi.反應(yīng)reaction n反應(yīng)7solve v解決；解答solution n解答；答案1.“費(fèi)用”名詞大全fare車費(fèi)expense 花費(fèi)charge 費(fèi)用；價錢fine 罰款fee 費(fèi)用；酬金tip 小費(fèi)2.“提供”動詞一覽provide提供offer 主動提供supply 供應(yīng)equip 配備；供應(yīng)furnish 供應(yīng)afford 提供；給予3.“禁止/許可”大觀園permit v允許allow v. 允許forbid v. 禁止ban v& n. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止 (二)重點(diǎn)短語記牢用活1be_connected_to與相連2be/get_stuck_in 被困在3in_no_time 馬上；一會兒4get_around 到處旅行；四處走動5under_construction 正在建設(shè)之中6switch_off 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)7keep_cool 保持冷靜8no_way (俚語)肯定不；沒門兒9have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到10in_a_good_mood 情緒好；心情好1聚焦“v.around”短語get around 到處旅行；四處走動turn around 好轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身look around 四處觀望move around 走來走去wander around 徘徊2. “undern.”短語薈萃under construction 正在建設(shè)之中under repair 在修理中under control 在控制中under discussion 在討論中under treatment 在治療中 (三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：祈使句and/or陳述句(常用將來時) Simply raise_your_hand,_and a taxi appears in no time.只要你抬起手，馬上就會有出租車開過來。句型2：be worth doing值得做 Tricycles are_worth_using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的小胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車是值得一坐的。句型3：have sth.done 讓某事被做；使遭遇不幸 Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個不錯的主意。 二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1We intend to go to India, even if air fares(費(fèi)用) will go up again between now and next summer. 2Youd better keep all your receipts(收據(jù)) for workrelated expenses.3Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination(目的地)4Dont try to solve a problem with a single(單一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.5After they took everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned(返回) to their positions.B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6Bob is moody(mood), so I dont want to talk with him about the business. 7As an explorer, he dreams of exploring(explore) the outer space one day. 8We provided(provide) large amounts of food and clothing for the earthquakestricken areas the moment the earthquake occurred.9The road is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes(route)10Highspeed railway has become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019天津卷)Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.提供2(2019江蘇卷)I prefer the school uniform. Its nice. Its also a better display of our school culture.展示3(2019江蘇卷)But we dont have to dress that way. Thats not our daily style. Besides, its not very convenient.方便的，省事的4(2019北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？探索.選詞成篇be connected to; in no time; get around; under construction; switch off; in a good moodA new main road, through which our village will 1.be_connected_to the city, is 2.under_construction now. It will be completed 3.in_no_time. When it is finished, it will be convenient for us to go to the city to 4.get_around. Whenever we think of it, we are 5.in_a_good_mood and wear sweet smiles.be/get stuck in; have a good view of; keep cool; whats more; drive sb. mad; no wayLiving in tall buildings, we can 6.have_a_good_view_of the city. But sometimes we may 7.be/get_stuck_in the lift, which can 8.drive_us_mad. If we are meeting with this situation, the most important is to 9.keep_cool. 10.Whats_more,_we should ask for help through our mobile phones. We should have a belief that help will come soon.完成句子1(2018北京卷)在你來之前先學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的漢語，你很快就會適應(yīng)北京的生活。 Learn_some_basic_Chinese_before_you_come,_and you will adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.2新電影哪吒很值得一看。The new film Nezha is_well_worth_watching. 3(全國卷)我打算做一份兼職工作，通過兼職工作拓寬我的視野。I intend to take up a parttime job, through which Id like to have_my_horizons_broadened permitnC通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照v許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(天津卷)Mobile phone conversations are not permitted(permit) anywhere in the library.a.(安徽卷)Read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted_to_take(take) them out.bThe visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking(smoke)(2019北京卷)With her dads permission(permit), she spent the next two years researching online.能力提升句式升級(普通表達(dá))If time permits, I expect you to pay a visit to our school.(高級表達(dá))Time_permitting,_I expect you to pay a visit to our school. (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))(2018全國卷) (1)permitn./pron./doing允許permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事(2)permission n. U許可，允許ask for permission 請求許可with/without sb.s permission 得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可 佳句背誦 With your permission, I will have the project carried out as soon as possible.如果你答應(yīng)的話，我將盡快展開這項(xiàng)計劃。名師點(diǎn)津permit既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的動詞還有advise, allow, forbid等。 providevt.提供基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019天津卷)Among the items provided(provide) by the school for a visual presentation are a desktop computer and loudspeakers.a.(天津卷)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)b(2019全國卷)It is necessary for you to take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, if my dad went with me. (2018浙江卷6月)(高級表達(dá))I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided/providing_(that) my dad went with me. (1)provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物(2)provided (that)providing (that) 倘若，在情況/條件下 佳句背誦 Chinas Belt and Road Initiative has provided great opportunities for China and other countries to cooperate in many fields including culture. 中國“一帶一路”的倡議提供給中國和其他國家在很多領(lǐng)域的合作機(jī)會，其中包括文化領(lǐng)域。名師點(diǎn)津 offer sb. sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物supply sb. with sth.supply sth.to/for sb. 向某人提供某物 convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2019江蘇卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.bThe hotel is conveniently(convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.(全國卷)If its convenient to/for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(山東卷)Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 能力提升一句多譯(2018浙江卷6月)如能盡早回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it if you could reply at_your_earliest_convenience(convenience)I would appreciate it if you could reply when_it_is_convenient_to_you(convenient) (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是方便的。sth.be convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便時 名師點(diǎn)津 convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物或形式主語作主語。“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)譯成“When it is convenient to you”而不能譯成“When you are convenient”。詞塊助記a convenience store一個便利店convenience foods 方便食品 be/get stuck in被困在基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.(2018浙江卷6月)We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck(stick) in the forest.bStuck(stick) in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the meeting.cIt was getting dark; I found a car stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.(2018全國卷) Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise！He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(浙江卷)好的意見是值得堅持的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允刮覀兯腥耸芤?。Good opinions are worth sticking_to because they can benefit us all.(普通表達(dá)) The girl was_stuck_in_the_big_fire(被困在大火中)The firefighters managed to save her.(高級表達(dá)) The firefighters managed to save the girl_stuck_in_the_big_fire(過去分詞作定語)stick to遵守，信守；堅持stick out 伸出；突出 佳句背誦 When a player is playing Chinese chess and stuck in tough situation, its impolite to give advice to him.當(dāng)隊員下象棋陷入困境時，給他支招是不禮貌的。名師點(diǎn)津(1)“get過去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情況，或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼?。常見的有g(shù)et hurt/burnt/stolen受傷/被燒傷/被偷，get lost/drunk迷路/喝醉，get dressed/changed穿衣/換衣服等。(2)表示“被困在”的短語還有be/get caught in, be/get trapped in, be/get locked in, be/get blocked in等。 in no time立刻，趕快，馬上；一會兒基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018全國卷) I still cant believe what a coincidence it was.Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.(2019北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.(浙江卷)Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school library.(遼寧卷)At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 能力提升完成句子(山東卷)常言道，“有志者事竟成”。我們的努力遲早會有所回報。As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay_off_in_timeon time準(zhǔn)時in time 及時；遲早at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度at times 有時at no time 在任何時候都不；從來沒有ahead of time 提前 佳句背誦 After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.事故發(fā)生后，受傷的人立刻被送進(jìn)了最近的醫(yī)院。名師點(diǎn)津 表示“決不”的短語：by no means, in no way，under no circumstances，on no account，in no case等。 be worth doing 值得做(教材原句)Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的小胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車是值得一坐的?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(北京卷)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking(take)It is well(good) worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 能力提升一句多譯這本參考書值得買，因?yàn)樗鼘δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is of great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_of_being_bought/to_be_bought,_because it is of great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is of great help for your study.(worthwhile) (1)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be worth money/an effort/a try 值得花錢/努力/一試be worth it 值得的 (2)be worthy ofn./being done 值得(做)be worthy to be done 值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事名師點(diǎn)津 (1)worth一般只作表語，不作定語；(2)be worth doing是主動形式表被動意義；(3)如果表達(dá)“很值得”，應(yīng)該用be well worth。詞塊助記 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。millions of pounds worth of damage 價值數(shù)百萬英鎊的損失 have sth. done 讓某事被做；使遭遇不幸(教材原句)Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個不錯的主意。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)a.Uncle Sam wont have my father and me returning(return) to the farm too late. bIt was cold, and she had the fire burning(burn) day and night.a.(2018全國卷)We students have various activities to_take(take) part in after class.bI am going to see my son next week. Do you have anything to_be_taken(take) to your son?能力提升句式升級(普通表達(dá))You should take the chance to deepen your knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. (2017全國卷)(高級表達(dá))You should take the chance to have_your_knowledge_of_traditional_Chinese_culture_deepened(have賓語賓補(bǔ)) (1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某種(不幸的)事情；讓/叫別人做某事(2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth.允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) (4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主語自己做) have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主語自己做) 佳句背誦 If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message. 如果我不在時有人來訪，讓他/她留個口信。(福建卷)名師點(diǎn)津 “have賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中過去分詞與前面的賓語為被動關(guān)系，而無to不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語為主動關(guān)系。維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1(2017全國卷)The government has already permitted the company to_use(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.2The police managed to save the two tourists stuck(stick) in the valley because of the heavy rain.3One of the solutions(solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.4In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited(limit) hours at the Spring Festival.5(陜西卷)Claire had her luggage checked(check) an hour before her plane left.維度二在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1(福建卷)Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.2Jack had his leg injured. As a result, he had difficulty getting around3After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.4Please switch the lights off as you leave.5Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures in no time.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1He reacted badly against the bosss decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)2He doesnt get a driving permitThats to say, he doesnt get any permission of driving.(permit)3The natural resources which we have are limitedTherefore we have no right to waste the precious resources without limit(limit)4When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress)5Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things because it is convenient to carry.(convenient)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1動動腦筋，你就會找到這個問題的答案。 Use_your_head,_and you will find the answer to the question.2在踢足球時他摔斷了一條腿。(have 賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語)He had_one_of_his_legs_broken while playing football.3It not only helps to build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.Not only does_it_help to build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.4你能在方便的時候過來幫我一把嗎？Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience)Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you? (convenient)提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點(diǎn)，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)Weather 1.permitting(permit), people usually get around during weekends. However, with the increasing number of cars, people can get 2.stuck(stick) in a traffic jam anywhere because of the 3.limited(limit) traffic conditions, although more roads are under 4.construction(construct). Traffic jams have become a global problem, 5.which needs to be dealt with 6.in no time. Firstly, our government should take measures 7.to_provide(provide) fast and 8.convenient(convenience) public transport. Secondly, our government should try to improve road conditions, such as having the narrow streets 9.widened(widen). Last but not least, not only the drivers 10.but also the pedestrians should follow the traffic rules strictly.提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)交通堵塞在城市是日益嚴(yán)重的問題。請你按以下寫作要點(diǎn)，提出可行的解決措施。內(nèi)容包括： 說明現(xiàn)象；提出可行的解決方案。1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)交通堵塞已成為城市居民非常關(guān)注的問題。Traffic_jam has become a great concern for the people in cities. 被困在交通堵塞中是常見的，這有時會讓人們無法保持冷靜。Getting_stuck_in_a_traffic_jam is common, and it sometimes makes_people_unable_to_keep_cool為了讓交通順利運(yùn)行，下面的解決方案也許會起作用。To have traffic flow smoothly, the_following_solutions_may_work人們應(yīng)該乘坐公交車或騎車而不是開車。People should take_buses_or_travel_by_bicycle instead of driving cars. 為方便人們出行，政府應(yīng)該投資更多的錢來改善公共交通。The government should invest more money in improving public transportation, so as to make_it_convenient_for_people_to_get_around. 提高人們對遵守交通規(guī)則的意識。(祈使句)Raise_peoples_awareness_of obeying the traffic rules.2升級平淡句用非限制性定語從句升級句 Getting_stuck_in_a_traffic_jam_is_common,_which_sometimes_makes_people_unable_to_keep_cool.用“have賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)升級句The_government_should_have_more_money_invested_in_improving_public_transportation,_so_as_to_make_it_convenient_for_people_to_get_around.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： to begin with, in addition, most importantly)_One possible version：Traffic jam has become a great concern for the people in cities. Getting stuck in a traffic jam is common, which sometimes makes people unable to keep cool. To have traffic flow smoothly, the following solutions may work. To begin with, people should take buses or travel by bicycle instead of driving cars. In addition, the government should have more money invested in improving public transportation, so as to make it convenient for people to get around. Most importantly, raise peoples awareness of obeying the traffic rules. (建議用時：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020長沙統(tǒng)一模擬)Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car. She put on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simulator(模擬器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars made a turn that much，” Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation(ODOT) and Ohio State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while