初高中英語全部動詞短語及例句三部(中)

初高中英語全部動詞短語及例句三部（中部）8.give vt. 給Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.習(xí)語giveaway泄露、送掉、分配giveback歸還、報復(fù) give.forth發(fā)出；發(fā)表give in屈服、讓步 givein交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；對讓步giveoff放出、發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 獻身于、專心于give up放棄、投降giveup停止、戒掉give way to sb.讓步；讓位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that假定；已知give sb. a hand幫某人忙 give rise to導(dǎo)致9.go A. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v.He went hungry for a week.His face went pale when he heard the news.This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Dont ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.C.習(xí)語go after設(shè)法得到；追求go along向前發(fā)展 Well learn as we go along.go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond超過 go down下落；減弱go up增長；提高 go into研究；從事go off爆炸；（電、水等）停掉go ahead繼續(xù)進行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth. go down on ones knees跪下go in for喜愛；從事 go on發(fā)生；持續(xù)go on to do sth.接著做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）go on with sth. .繼續(xù)做（同一件事情，可以有間隔）go out熄滅；過時go over sth.瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；審閱go through經(jīng)歷；檢查；go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse每況愈下go from door to doorbe gone丟了；走了；一去不復(fù)返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go試一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辭辛勞去做.go to hell見鬼去吧go to sleep睡著go through with.把.進行到底go well with與相配/協(xié)調(diào)go without不吃/用過日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.10.have句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Lets have them stand facing the wall.句型2 have sb./ sth. doing We had the fire burning all night.I wont have you talking to your dad like that!句型3 have sb./ sth. done I will have my radio fixed.He had his wallet stolen.句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.習(xí)語與動詞同行的名詞連用，表示動作：have a talk withhave a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timeThey had a hard time solving the problem.have funhave a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. onhad better (not) do sth. have something with sb.隨身攜帶have a babyhave a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of厭倦have sth. back要回have ones own way按照自己的意思辦；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.11.holdA. vt.拿著；握著 Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.Hold the line, please.容納 How much water can the tank hold?擁有；占有He held the position for years.舉行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.習(xí)語holdback阻礙；忍??；保留holddown 控制； 鎮(zhèn)壓holdforth提出；holdin memory 記住hold on堅持下去；（電話）別掛hold on to抓住不放hold out堅持到底；維持；伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.hold to sth.緊緊抓??；堅持（路線、道路、看法等）holdtogether合在（一起）；團結(jié)（在一起）holdup舉起；耽擱；耽誤The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.12.keepA. vt.(1)保留 Ill keep a seat for you.(2)養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng) He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使處在狀態(tài) Sorry to have kept you waiting.Lets keep the door open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informedMr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out.Lets keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.習(xí)語keep a record of登記；記錄 keep a secret保密keep watch注意；提防keep ones promise/word履行諾言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法規(guī)keepapart使分離keep away不接近；避開keepback扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼淚等）keep birthday/ Christmas慶祝生日/圣誕等keep body and soul together維持生活keepdown控制；縮減keep sb. doing sth. 使.堅持做keep silence保持安靜；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把據(jù)為己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of抓住不放keep in mind記住keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做；不斷地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反復(fù)地做keepout不許.入內(nèi)keep out of不參與keep sb. company與某人做伴； 陪伴某人keep to sth.堅持；固守（習(xí)慣等）keepunder control使得以控制keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep up堅持；繼續(xù) keep up with跟上keep watch守望；站崗13.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I have known him since childhood.(2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.習(xí)語be known as通稱為；以著稱；被認為是be known for因而出名be known to sb.為某人所了解become well known出名for all/anything/ everything I know 據(jù)我所知It is well known that眾所周知know about/ of了解；知道knowfor certain確實知道know sb. by name僅知道某人的名字（不認識）know sb. by sight與某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart背誦makeknown/public公告；發(fā)表；表示know/ tell right from wrong辨別是非know no limits是無限的A mans life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.14.leaveA. vi.離開；離去He left in a hurry without telling anyone.When are you leaving?B. vt.(1)留下 She asked us to leave our address.(2)使處在某種狀態(tài)Sorry to have left some questions unanswered.He left the window open. She left the baby crying bitterly.The illness left him rather weak.(3)剩下We have only three months left.C.習(xí)語leaveabout亂放 leavealone放任不管leavebehind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去Bleave hold of放棄；松手leave nothing to be desired盡善盡美leave off停止leave out省去；遺漏 leaveover留下；剩下leave room for留下余地15.lookA. vi. 看He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.B. link v.看起來 He looks cheerful and carefree.C.習(xí)語have/take a look a看一看have a look of好像；仿佛look about四下環(huán)顧look about for四下尋找look after照看；目送look ahead考慮未來；預(yù)做準備look as if似乎；好象 look at看look away from轉(zhuǎn)移目光 look back回頭看look back on/ upon回憶；回顧look down on/ upon俯視；蔑視look for尋找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in（隨便）看望He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.He went to look in at the fish farm.look into窺視；調(diào)查 look like看起來像look on旁觀 look on A as B 認為A是Blook out向外看； 注意；警戒look out for提防look over審閱； 翻閱look through透過看去; 徹底調(diào)查；從頭看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up仰視；胸懷大志look sth. up查閱 look sb. in the eye/ face直視某人16.makeA. vt.(1)做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示動作的名詞連用，表示動作或活動make a study of= study make use of= usemake an examination of= examine make an explanation of= explainmake a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggest make an attempt= attemptmake an answer= answer make a decision=decidemake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guessmake a speech make arrangements(3)使（做）；使（成為）He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.We made you our monitor. What made you so frightened?This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(規(guī)定)(4)有條件成為She will make a good housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.B.習(xí)語be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made out of由制成 be made up of由所組成 be made into被制成 be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向；沖向make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/聽到makeout理解；看清楚；辨認makeup彌補；補償；起草；捏造；化裝；構(gòu)成，占；言歸于好，和解make a living謀生 make bed鋪床makeclear表明；說明make ends meet應(yīng)付開支；維持生活；使收支相抵make friends with與交朋友make ones way to sp.向走去make room/ way for為讓路make sure/certain一定要；保證做到；核實Make sure that you get there in time.We must make certain they will come in time.make the best/most of盡量利用；充分利用make up ones mind決心；決定to make a long story short長話短說make sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然make a fire生火17.putA. vt. 放 He put the book where he found it.B.習(xí)語putacross清楚地表達put an end/a stop to sth.結(jié)束；消滅putaside把放在一邊；拋棄；積蓄putaway把收起來；儲存?zhèn)溆?；putback把放回原處；撥回（鐘表的指針等）putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減putforth發(fā)表；提出putforward提出；建議；撥快（鐘表的指針等）putin插話；伸進putoff推遲；延期；脫（衣服等）puton穿上；增加（體重等）；上演putout放出；熄滅；出版；生產(chǎn)putright改正（錯誤）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、寬心put through完成；put A through to B把A接通B（電話）puttogether合計；裝配（機器等）；把放在一起 putup舉起；掛起；搭起；上演；陳列；張貼put up with忍受putinto practice把應(yīng)用到實踐中去put sb. to bed打發(fā)睡覺put sth. to/into use使得以應(yīng)用putinto English把翻譯成英語put in a word for sb.為某人進言put sb. in charge使某人負責(zé)put sth. in order使井井有條put on airs擺架子put sb. to death/test處死/考驗18.runA. vi. (1)跑 They came running to meet us.(2)行駛 The train was running at 80 miles an hour.(3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.We mustnt let the water run to waste.His nose is running all day because he has a bad cold.B. vt. 管理；經(jīng)營They have run six factories.He runs the school well.C. link v. 變得The river began to run dry. Our food supply is running low.His blood ran cold at the news. Their money is running short.The garden was running wild.D.習(xí)語run a fever發(fā)高燒 run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑 run for競選run into邂逅；偶遇 run on滔滔不絕往下說run out（某物）用完 run out of用完（某物）run short（某物）短缺 run short of短缺（某物）run up to合計為；高達 run a risk冒險run across邂逅；偶遇 run ahead of領(lǐng)先于run away with帶而逃走run against邂逅；偶遇；違反run at襲擊；沖向run over溢出； run over.過目；瀏覽run smooth進展順利run through花光；用盡；略談run up迅速成長；（物價）上漲run upon邂逅；偶遇19.seeA. vt. (1)看到；看見I saw the accident with my own eyes.Ive never seen you look so well.Just now I saw someone going upstairs. When we got there, we saw a house being built.Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.Im glad to see all of you happy.I could see that they need my help.*The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.(2)看望；接見I went to see a friend of mine las