2014年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)練：并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句(人教版-含2013模擬解析)

課時(shí)作業(yè)52語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練十二并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句高考真題1(2012課標(biāo)全國(guó))You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.AsoBorCandDbut解析：根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選用or，表示“否則”。句意：你得讓開(kāi)道，否則，卡車(chē)不能夠從你身邊開(kāi)過(guò)去。答案：B2(2012四川高考)At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.AwhileBalthoughCsoDas解析：句意：在學(xué)校里，有些學(xué)生很積極，然而有些很害羞。但他們彼此都可能成為好朋友。while“然而”，并列連詞，符合句意。答案：A3(2012四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.Aas well asBso long asCso much asDas soon as解析：as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一就”。句意：這次培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目除了提高你工資的40%外，還可以使你在工作上得以晉升。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4(2012全國(guó))I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.AwhenBthanCuntilDafter解析：hardly常與when連用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話(huà)要我馬上回家。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A5(2012福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince解析：if意為“如果”；unless意為“如果不，除非”；because意為“因?yàn)椤?；since意為“自從，由于”。句意：除非希臘政府能得到歐盟的財(cái)政支持，否則它很難克服目前的困難。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6(2012江蘇高考)Ones life has value _one brings value to the life of others.Aso thatBno matter howCas long asDexcept that解析：A項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了，結(jié)果”；B項(xiàng)意為“不論如何，無(wú)論怎樣”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“除了”。句意：一個(gè)人只要給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，那這個(gè)人活得也就有價(jià)值。答案：C7(2012江西高考)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.AunlessBeven ifCin caseDas long as解析：句意：你可以借我的車(chē)，只要你保證不開(kāi)得太快。as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless如果不，除非；even if即使，縱然；in case假使，免得，以防。答案：D8(2012陜西高考)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif解析：句意：這本書(shū)里所有的照片，除非是另行標(biāo)注，都能追溯到20世紀(jì)五十年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9(2012山東高考)He smiled politely_Mary apologized for her drunken friends.AasBifCunlessDthough解析：句意：當(dāng)瑪麗因喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A10(2012北京高考)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn caseDIf only解析：句意：“看看那些云彩！”“不用擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們也仍然會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心?！眅ven if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case“以防萬(wàn)一”； if only“要是就好了，只要”，根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11(2012湖南高考)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhileBOnceCIfDUntil解析：句意：盡管我一直感覺(jué)我會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試，但從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)得一個(gè)A。while“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，多放于句首。once“一旦”；if“如果”；until“直到”，均不符合句意。答案：A12(2012湖南高考)_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHoweverBWhateverCWhicheverDWhenever解析：句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的飲食量而達(dá)到減肥的目的是困難的。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后要緊跟形容詞或副詞。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A13(2012課標(biāo)全國(guó))I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.AthereforeBalthoughCsinceDunless解析：therefore意為“因此，所以”；although意為“盡管，雖然”；since意為“由于，既然，自從”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：盡管我要說(shuō)你真的看起來(lái)很眼熟，但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。答案：B14(2012陜西高考)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.AalthoughBasCwhileDhowever解析：句意：盡管晚上天氣熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行之后我們太累了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需用部分倒裝，其形式是將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞置于句首。答案：B15(2012山東高考)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.AwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil解析：句意：很多高樓在一年前只有廢墟的地方建起來(lái)了。when, before和until都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不符合句意。因此選用where，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：B16(2012四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.AwhyBwhereCwhoDwhat解析：句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。答案：B17(2012天津高考)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.AwhileBwhenCwhereDthough解析：句意：畢業(yè)典禮的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有條。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was placed。答案：C18(2012重慶高考)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.AuntilBbeforeCasDunless解析：until和before用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)第二句可知，為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：教練，我能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？對(duì)不起，你不能，因?yàn)槟阆ドw上的傷還沒(méi)痊愈。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C19(2012遼寧高考)Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long asBeven thoughCin caseDas if解析：句意：將你鑰匙留給你的鄰居以防你某天會(huì)把自己鎖在外面。as long as“只要”；even though“即使”；in case “以防萬(wàn)一”；as if“好像”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C20(2012上海高考) I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.AonceBifC afterDunless解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果不，除非”。答案：D模擬精選1(2013安徽名校模擬)_ we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.AAsBOnceCBeforeDWhile解析：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”，句意：盡管我們和許多人相處融洽，我們通常只和少數(shù)幾個(gè)人是朋友。答案：D2(2013山東臨沂期中)How long do you think it will be _ man can finally solve the problem of cancer?Well. It depends.AwhenBuntilCafterDbefore解析：It will be時(shí)間段before.為固定句型，意為“再過(guò)就”。答案：D3(2013山東濰坊質(zhì)檢)What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil解析：while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“趁著，當(dāng)時(shí)”。句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷??！我將趁著記憶新鮮時(shí)把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。答案：B4(2013山西四校聯(lián)考)Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I dont mind_he pays for his meals.Aas far asBas long asCas well asDas soon as解析：空處所在句所要表達(dá)的意思是只要彼得自己支付自己的餐費(fèi)，答話(huà)人就不介意。as long as符合題意。A項(xiàng)表示“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)，就而言”，C項(xiàng)表示“也”，D項(xiàng)表示“一就”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B5(2013安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed_there used to be a school many years ago.AwhereBwhatCin whichDwhich解析：句意：這個(gè)大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)將會(huì)被建在很多年前是個(gè)學(xué)校的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：A6(2013山東濰坊一模)_you disagree with her，shes worth listening to.AEven ifBIn caseCOnly ifDEver since解析：句意：即使你和她意見(jiàn)不一致，她的觀點(diǎn)也值得你聽(tīng)聽(tīng)。even if“即使”；in case“以免”；only if“只有”；ever since “自從以來(lái)”。答案：A7(2013浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)_we have realized the danger of overconsumption，some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.ANow thatBAs long asCIn order thatDEven if解析：句意：我們既然已經(jīng)意識(shí)到過(guò)度消費(fèi)的危害，就應(yīng)該盡快采取措施。now that“既然，由于”。答案：A8(2012河北普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The US Army suffered a record of 32 suicides in July 2011，the most_it began publishing monthly figures in 2009.AsinceBwhenCwhileDthough解析：句意：美軍2011年7月份的自殺記錄是32人，是從2009年開(kāi)始公開(kāi)月度數(shù)據(jù)后最多的一個(gè)月，since表示“自從”，符合句意。答案：A9(2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)The experiment is of particular importance.I see.We will carry on with it_we can get enough money or not.AunlessBwhetherCthoughDuntil解析：句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)特別重要。我明白。無(wú)論我們能不能得到足夠的錢(qián)，我們都會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，whether.or not在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管，無(wú)論”。答案：B10(2012北京東城期末)You cant believe how terrible the fire is_you see it with your own eyes.AthoughBbecauseCunlessDsince解析：句意：你很難相信大火有多么可怕，除非你親眼看到。unless表示“除非”，符合句意。答案：C11(2012山東臨沂一模)Id like to stay here for a few more days_an unexpected guest is coming to my house.AandBbutCthoughDor解析：本句話(huà)的語(yǔ)境是：“我”想再多待幾天，但是有個(gè)意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在語(yǔ)意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：B12(2012長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)_interesting the film is，I wont waste any time on it.ANo matterBWhateverCWhicheverDHowever解析：句意：不管這部電影多么有趣，我都不會(huì)在它上面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因?yàn)閕nteresting為形容詞，故用However來(lái)修飾且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D13(2012山東濰坊、東營(yíng)、淄博、濱州四市聯(lián)考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train_I feel bored.Aas ifBso thatCin caseDeven though解析：句意：乘火車(chē)旅行時(shí)我通常帶一些資料閱讀以防無(wú)聊。A項(xiàng)意為“好像，似乎”；B項(xiàng)意為“以便”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防萬(wàn)一”；D項(xiàng)意為“盡管，雖然”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C14(2012河北唐山一模)After retiring，he continued giving lessons in his Washington home_he died last week.AuntilBwhenCsinceDonce解析：句意：退休后，他繼續(xù)在他華盛頓的家里授課，直到上周去世。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，until表示“直到”。答案：A15(2012山東濰坊三縣市上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow，or_it is convenient to him.AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever解析：句意：請(qǐng)明天安排一次對(duì)經(jīng)理的采訪，或者是他方便的任何時(shí)間。本句的后半句句子完整，所以應(yīng)該使用連接副詞，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A16(2012銀川一中第四次考試)_private cars are bringing us convenience，they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.AWhileBAsCIfDSince解析：句意：雖然私家車(chē)給我們帶來(lái)了很多方便，但是它們也造成了更多的事故和污染。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)，while“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用部分倒裝形式。答案：A17(2012浙江調(diào)研