反義疑問(wèn)句講解 (2)ppt課件

反義疑問(wèn)句,disjunctivequestionTagquestion,1,Grammar：反意疑問(wèn)句,1.Sheisastudent,isntshe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?,一、定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，稱為反意疑問(wèn)句。例：,2,反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)（代詞）？注意：1.前面的陳述句如果是肯定的，反意疑問(wèn)句就要用否定形式；前面的陳述句如果是否定的，反意疑問(wèn)句就要用肯定形式；2.反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須是代替前面主語(yǔ)的代詞；3.反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要與前面陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致；,4.陳述句部分如果有表否定意義的詞，反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式；,3,2.Youhavenoclasstomorrow,doyou?3.Hewashardlytwelvethen,washe?,5.在回答反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要注意英漢兩種語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的差別。,注意語(yǔ)調(diào)：詢問(wèn)問(wèn)題用升調(diào)，核對(duì)信息用降調(diào)。,例：1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,havethey?,4,二、結(jié)構(gòu)：,結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isntshe?,結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisntastudent,isshe?,5,三、反意疑問(wèn)句的解答步驟,1.判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2.找動(dòng)（找句子的助動(dòng)詞：be用be,動(dòng)詞原形do，三單does，過(guò)去did，完成have）；3.換代（將主語(yǔ)換為代詞主格形式）；,Sheisagirl,1.判定：前句為肯定，后句為否定,2.找be動(dòng)詞，是is，則后半句用isnt,3.換代，主語(yǔ)是she,則不變,isntshe?,6,Be動(dòng)詞,1.Itsaniceday,2.TheGreenswereathomelastnight,3.Benisntabedboy,4.Tomisskating,Isntit?,Werentthey?,Ishe?,Isnthe?,前肯后否,前否后肯,7,助動(dòng)詞,1.找到動(dòng)詞2.判斷肯否、時(shí)態(tài)及助動(dòng)詞3.主語(yǔ)照抄（若是名詞便改為代詞主格形式）,TinaspeaksEnglishwell,Doesntshe?,1.找到動(dòng)詞是,speaks,2.判斷：,肯定、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞用does,3.主語(yǔ)：,（tina是名詞女名則改為she),8,whish,陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)用may,而且前后兩個(gè)部分都用肯定形式Iwishtovisittheparktomorrow,mayI?我希望明天去公園玩，可以嗎？,9,Usedto,陳述部分謂語(yǔ)為usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分有兩種形式：Sheusedtogotobedateightoclockintheevening,didntshe?Sheusedtogotobedateightoclockintheevening,usedntshe?前者較常用,10,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,像can/will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)榉穸閏ant/wont即可,當(dāng)have在完成時(shí)中或“Youhadbetter”中時(shí)，也當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變。Have/havent,had/hadnt,1.Lilycanplayfootball,2.TomwillvisitChinanextmouth,3.ShehasbeentoHongKong,4.Youdbetterliedownandhavearest,5.Youcantgoout,Cantshe?,Wonthe?,hasntshe?,Hadntyou?,Canyou?,11,Haveto,hadto,陳述部分謂語(yǔ)為haveto,hadto時(shí)，以為部分只能用do的適當(dāng)形式。Theyhavetogonow,dontthey?他們現(xiàn)在得走了，不是嗎？,12,Need,dare,陳述部分謂語(yǔ)含有need,dare時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分就要根據(jù)這兩詞的功能來(lái)決定。如果情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Weneedntgotoschooltoday,needwe?否則，疑問(wèn)部分就用do的適當(dāng)形式Shedarestoclimbthetree,doesntshe?,13,Therebe,Thereis/are/willbe,isnt/arent/wontthere？,1Thereisapenonthechair,2Thereare60studentsinourclass,3.Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,Isntthere?,Arentthere?,Wontthere?,14,6.當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(幾乎不)，few，little，nothing(沒(méi)有)等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式,1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket3.Hecanhardlyswim4.Ithasnolegs5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass6.Theyseldomcomelate,Havethey?,Arethere?,Canhe?,Doesit?,Isthere?,Dothey?,15,7.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,1Dontbelate,_?2Havearest,_?3Speaklouder,_?4Dontwaitforme,_?祈使句無(wú)論是肯定的還是否定的，疑問(wèn)部分一般用willyou?,willyou,祈使句,willyou？,willyou,willyou,willyou,16,let,當(dāng)為”letus”時(shí)疑問(wèn)句為“willyou”前五后四當(dāng)為”lets”時(shí)疑問(wèn)句為“shallwe“前四后五,1.Letsgotopark,2.Letusdohomework.,Shallwe?,Willyou?,前四,后五,前五,后四,17,含有賓語(yǔ)的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分常與主句保持一致。Hesaidhismotherwouldcometoseehim.,didnthe?但陳述部分為Ithink/believe/suppose/figure/imagine/feel等+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)同賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致Idontthinkhecanfinishhisworkintime,canhe?我覺(jué)得他不能及時(shí)完成工作，他能嗎？,18,AddressingEnvelopes,（1）收信人的地址；（2）寄信人的地址；（3）郵票；（4）地址與信封上邊緣留空約40mm；（5）郵寄指示；（6）特別注意事項(xiàng)，要加底線,19,sample,20,Doityourself,200080上海市廣中路642號(hào)中國(guó)進(jìn)出口公司亨利布朗先生收悉美國(guó)紐約皇后大街13210077比爾威爾士,21,Doityourself,BillWells132QueenStreetNewYork,10077USAMr.HenryBrownChineseImportandExportCorporation642GuangZhongRoadShanghai,200080P.R.CHINA,22,Mainideas,JoeLampsonsdecisionsurprisedhisfather(1-2)JoeLampsonsprogramimprovedthetradingsituationinbusiness.(3)NoinvestmentinLampsonscompanyatfirst.(4)JoeLampsonwasonceheavilyindebt.(5),23,Mainideas,JoeLampsonbecame