高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)

高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié) 本文簡介：高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié),cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofArticleN文章冠詞,accidentincid。高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofArticleN文章冠詞2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故trafficaccidentHewaskilledintheaccident.Confident:beconfidentinsthsbself-confidentbyherself3.amount,numberAnumberofstudentsarecomingoutoftheschool=alotofThenumberofstudentis200的數(shù)量AmountofsthAmountofwateriscomingoutoftheglassamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noiseSoundadj酣睡的穩(wěn)固的AsoundladderLoseonesvoiceNoisyquietQuiteverysound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Letsgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.HeknowsalotofwordsWordvocabularyphrases/expressionssentencesparagrapharticle8.population,people,personPeoples民族Indiahashadthelargestpopulationintheworldpopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climate,temperatureWeather:sunnyrainycloudywindysnowystormyfoggyClimate:drywetpleasant,uncomfortableTemperature:CFDegree度數(shù)Highlowweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,waypath：迷宮小道m(xù)essagefromthepathroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroadandturnright;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcoursetabletimetablecourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercourse12.custom,habithobbyinterestN愛好興趣hehasmanyinterests利益thestockholderssharetheirinterestsfromthestocksV使。感到有興趣ThisbookinterestedmealotIwasinterestedinthisbook.Thisbookisinterestingcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.Habitofdoingsth13.cause,reasonCauseto/fromsthbecauseReasonforsthcause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.Practisedoing15.class,lessoncoursesubjectPhysicaleducationITinternettechologyMathChineseEnglishPhysicsChemistryPoliticsHistroyGeographyArtMusicBiology作“課“解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureonSeries連續(xù)劇17.officer,officialClerk職員officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer18.work,joboccupationcarrer二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjobWorks著作作品therearemanyworksofVango19.couple,pairdoublecouple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，州land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.InternationLandNV登陸landon21.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damagesDamageVdamagetosth23.police,policemanPeoplepersonpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察Tblem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用25.man,amanman人類，aman一個(gè)男人Manwillconquernature征服.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraphTelephonetele-Gram表格telegram電報(bào)Graph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球playingball/，游泳swimming，打獵haunting，賽馬horsing等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizepraiseprice價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，ofaday暫時(shí)的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment:片刻，一會兒waitformeforamomentThinkingforamomentforthemoment:暫時(shí)，一時(shí)heisnothereforthemoment/rightnow/attheminuteatthemomentatthattime在那個(gè)時(shí)候hedidnotkownheratthemomentinamoment:hewillbebackinamoment不久之后themomentofdoing:heiswritingaletterthemomentofrainingthemomentthat.Theminutethathardlywhennosoonerthan一就.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時(shí)間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時(shí)間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(ones)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，aboveall/generallyspeaking/lastbutnotleastinwords口頭上orallyheremindedmenottogoswimmingintheriverinwords/orallyInaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinsteadofinsteadinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.Hetookanumbrellainplaceofaraincoat43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，Heisinthesecretinsecret一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher后面的謂語動(dòng)詞的使用ThedoctorandtheteacherareeatingThedoctorandteacheriseatingThechairmanofthestudentsunionandtheteacherarehavingcoffeeHeistheteacheranddoctorwholikesgardeningthedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutoftheoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由照料HeisinchargeofourbreakfastHeisinthechargeoftheservent.Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的noproblemoutofthequestion不可能的impossible54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.Hehaswonasecondprize55.byday,bythedayDaybydayBirthdaybyday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday./month/year/56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,this上下文that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.Thatswhy59.none,nothing,noonenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人-Howmany/Howmuch?-None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不Imnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.66.muchmorethan,manymorethanmuchmorethan后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymorethan后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過69.majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallNotatallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.73.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly79.just,very正是那一個(gè)just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broad寬大的寬敞的wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders81.real,trueTheghostisnotrealThefactisnottruereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectableRespectrespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedTheadj表示一類人Pleaserespecttheold/agedandtakecareoftheyoung83.outwards,outwardForwardsandforward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyageAgreatlyforwardprogress84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyadvclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboyill邪惡88.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillheisstandingstillallthetinequiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.able,capableable與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing92.almost,nearly二者均為“幾乎,差不多“和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelyadjlate遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaventseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyadjliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud(出聲地讀)98.worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=Itsworthytobevisited.=Itsworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為“很，非?！癵obadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely,rather修飾比較級quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排Imtomeethim.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間;spendonsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時(shí)間;pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethatwish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.n.Iwishyousucces