裕興新概念學(xué)習(xí)筆記 第一冊(cè)(49-50).doc

Lesson 49 At the butchers 在肉店New Words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) butcher n. 賣(mài)肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉餡.絞肉 chicken n. 雞 tell v. 告訴truth n. 實(shí)情 either adv. 也 （用于否定句）butcher n. 賣(mài)肉的人, 屠夫meat n. (食用) 肉 (不可數(shù)名詞)eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜歡吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉嗎? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 是的./不.beef n. 牛肉 (不可數(shù)名詞)eg. There isnt any beef on the plate. 盤(pán)子中沒(méi)有什么牛肉. My parents dont like beef. 我的父母不喜歡吃牛肉.lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉eg. I dont like lamb. 我不喜歡吃羔羊肉. He doesnt like lamb, either. 他也不喜歡羔羊肉.husband n. 丈夫wife n. 妻子spouse n. 夫妻bride n. 新娘groom n. 新郎 fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友steak n. 牛排steak rare 三分熟steak medium半熟steak well-done全熟eg. How do you like your steak? Steak rare /medium / well-donemince n. 肉餡(不可數(shù)名詞)eg. She wants some mince. 她想要一些肉餡. She doesnt want any mince. 她不想要一些肉餡. Does she want any mince? 她想要一些肉餡嗎? Yes, she does. 是的, 她想要. No, she doesnt 不, 她不想要.chicken n. 雞, 雞肉eg. There are some chickens behind the house. 在房子后面有一些小雞. What do you want? 你想要點(diǎn)什么? I want some chicken. 我想要一些雞肉.tell v. 告訴eg. tell me 告訴我.speak 發(fā)言speak+ 語(yǔ)言speak Chinese 說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speak French 說(shuō)法語(yǔ)talk 談話,交談eg. I want to talk to you. 我想和你談一談.say 說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)eg. He always says that he is a good man. 他總是說(shuō)他是一個(gè)好男人.tell v. 告訴下面補(bǔ)充tell 的一些用法1. tell a lie 說(shuō)謊2. Youre telling me! 我早就知道這件事了!3. Tell me another 我不相信你.truth n. 實(shí)情,真相tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話,告訴真相find out the truth 查明事實(shí)真相either adv. 也(用于否定句)too 用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中eg. I like that girl ,too. 我也喜歡那個(gè)女孩. Is he a policeman, too? 他也是一名警察嗎? My brother doesnt like coffee, either. 我的兄弟也不喜歡咖啡. She isnt tall, either. 她也不是很高.TEXT 課文Questions:1. Does Mrs. Bird want beef or lamb?2. Does Mr. Bird like lamb?3. Does the butcher like chicken?Listen to the tape then answer this question.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。What does Mr. Bird like? He like steak.伯德先生喜歡什么？ 他喜歡牛排(閱讀中請(qǐng)注意伯德夫人是怎樣談?wù)撍煞虻南埠玫?)BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird? 肉 商： 您今天要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)肉嗎，伯德夫人？MRS.BIRD: Yes, please.伯德夫人： 是的，我買(mǎi)一點(diǎn)。BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb?肉 商： 您要牛肉還是要羔羊肉？MRS.BIRD: Beef, please.伯德夫人： 請(qǐng)給我牛肉。BUTCHER: This lambs very good.肉 商： 這羔羊肉很好。MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesnt.伯德夫人： 我喜歡羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜歡。BUTCHER: What about some steak? This is a nice piece.肉 商：來(lái)點(diǎn)牛排嗎？這塊很好。MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please.伯德夫人： 就請(qǐng)給我那塊吧。MRS.BIRD: And a pound of mince, too.伯德夫人： 再來(lái)一磅絞肉。BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?Theyre very nice.肉 商： 您要買(mǎi)只雞嗎，伯德夫人？這些雞很好。MRS.BIRD: No, thank you. 伯德夫人： 不要了，謝謝。MRS.BIRD: My husband likes steak, but he doesnt like chicken. 伯德夫人： 我丈夫喜歡牛排，但他不喜歡雞。BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird,I dont like chicken either!肉 商： 說(shuō)老實(shí)話，伯德夫人，我也不喜歡雞。課文講解：A: Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird? 您今天要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)肉嗎，伯德夫人？B: Yes, please. 是的，我買(mǎi)一點(diǎn)。 Do you want beef or lamb? 您要牛肉還是要羔羊肉？B: Beef, please. 請(qǐng)給我牛肉。 由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,want是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),疑問(wèn)句式要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does . you 你 ,是第二人稱(chēng)代詞,變成疑問(wèn)句要用do.meat 肉 (不可數(shù)名詞) any 可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,用在否定或疑問(wèn)句中.Mrs. + 姓氏 (丈夫的姓氏) 選擇疑問(wèn)句, or 前面用升調(diào), 后面用降調(diào). 選擇疑問(wèn)句可以用系動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo),又可以用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo).eg. Are you tall or short? 你是高,還是矮的? Is he a policeman or an engineer? 他是一名警察還是一名工程師? Do you like coffee, milk or tea? 你喜歡咖啡, 牛奶還是茶? Does Mrs. Bird want beef or lamb? 伯德夫人想要牛肉還是羊肉? A: This lambs very good. 這羔羊肉很好。B: I like lamb, but my husband doesnt. 我喜歡羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜歡。This lambs = This lamb is lamb 羔羊肉(不可數(shù)名詞), 后面只能接單數(shù)系動(dòng)詞is.but, 連詞, 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.eg. He likes coffee , but he doesnt like black coffee. 他喜歡咖啡,但他不喜歡喝黑咖啡. They are short ,but they are strong. 他們很矮,但他們很強(qiáng)壯. Wangcheng is a man, but he always behaves like a woman. but my husband doesnt 后面省略了like lamb. 用but 連接的并列句,在后部分可以省略與前部分中相同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ).eg.She is from Japan, but he isnt (from Japen). 她來(lái)自日本,而他則不是. We like music, but they dont (like music). 他們喜歡音樂(lè),但他們不喜歡.A: What about some steak? This is a nice piece. 來(lái)點(diǎn)牛排嗎？這塊很好。A: Give me that piece, please. 就請(qǐng)給我那塊吧。B: And a pound of mince, too. 再來(lái)一磅絞肉。 What about . , How about . 用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的看法或意見(jiàn), 后面加名詞或代名詞. What/How about this yellow blouse? 這件黃色女襯衫怎么樣? What/How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么樣? What / how about her idea? 你覺(jué)得他的想法怎么樣? piece : 代牛排, steak 是不可數(shù)名詞. a piece of steak 一塊牛排 give sb sth = give sth to sb give 后接雙賓語(yǔ), me (人) 是間接賓語(yǔ),that piece (物) 是直接賓語(yǔ). a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半磅 a quarter of 1/4 a quarter of a pound 1/4 磅A: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?Theyre very nice. 您要買(mǎi)只雞嗎，伯德夫人？這些雞很好。B: No, thank you. 不要了，謝謝。B: My husband likes steak, but he doesnt like chicken. 我丈夫喜歡牛排，但他不喜歡雞。A: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird,I dont like chicken either! 說(shuō)老實(shí)話，伯德夫人，我也不喜歡雞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞, 后面的動(dòng)詞要加s或es, like 后面加s.eg. To tell you the truth, I dont like his new car. 說(shuō)實(shí)話,我并不喜歡他的新車(chē).小結(jié)1. 不可數(shù)名詞 meat , beef , lamb ,steak ,mince等的用法.2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的變化 單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ),要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加s或es. 一般疑問(wèn)句要用 does 來(lái)提問(wèn), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形. 否定句則是把doesnt 放在主語(yǔ)后面,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形.Lesson 50He likes.but he doesnt like .他喜歡但不喜歡New Words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) tomato n. 西紅柿potato n. 土豆cabbage n. 卷心菜lettuce n. 萵苣pea n. 豌豆bean n. 豆角pear n. 梨grape n. 葡萄peach n. 桃tomato n. 西紅柿tomatoes (復(fù))eg. There are some tomatoes in the basket. 筐里面有一些西紅柿.eg. We like tomatoes. 他們愛(ài)吃西紅柿.potato n. 土豆potatoes (復(fù))Negro - Negroes 黑人hero - heroes 英雄eg. Do they like potatoes? 他們喜歡土豆嗎? Yes, they do. 是的. No, thay dont. 不, 不喜歡.cabbage n. 卷心菜 cabbages (復(fù))fresh cabbages 新鮮的卷心菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜 lettuce n. 萵苣pea n. 豌豆as like as two peas 非常像,非常相似bean n. 豆角eg. His father likes beans very much. 他的爸爸非常喜歡豆角. She doesnt want beans. 她不想要豆角.pear n. 梨choice pears 上等的梨eg. I want some choice pears. 我想要一些上等的梨.grape n. 葡萄sweet grapes 甜葡萄eg. They are eating grapes. 他們正在吃葡萄. Give them some sweet grapes. 給他們一些甜葡萄.peach n. 桃 peaches (復(fù))eg. Mr. Green likes peaches. 格林先生喜歡吃桃子. Mr. Green is eating a peach. 格林先生正在吃桃子.Exercises AComplete these sentences using am not, arent, isnt , dont or doesnt.1. He likes coffee , but I dont.2. She likes tea, but he doesnt.3. He is eating some bread, but she isnt.4. She can type very well , but he cant5. They are working hard, but we arent.6. He is reading a magazine, but I am not.Exercises BExamples.Does penny like tomatoes?Yes, she does.She likes tomatoes, but she doesnt want any.Do you like potatoes?Yes, I do.I like potatoes, but I dont want any.1. Does Sam like cabbage? Yes, he does. He likes cabbage, but he doesnt want any.2. Does Sam like lettuce? Yes, he does. He likes lettuce, but he doesnt want any.3. Do you like peas? Yes, I do I like peas, but I dont want any.4. Does Mrs. White like beans ? Yes, she does. She likes beans, but she doesnt want any.5. Do you like bananas? Yes,I do. I like bananas, but I dont want any.6. Does Mr.Jones like oranges? Yes, he does. He likes oranges, but he doesnt want any.7. Does George like apples? Yes, he does. He likes apples, but he doesnt want any.8. Do you like grapes? Yes, I do. I like g