初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city park.doc

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.一本單元學(xué)習(xí)目的：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；二Key words: 1. 名詞n. 志愿者_(dá) 標(biāo)志_ 通知_ 感覺(jué)_ 滿(mǎn)足_ 高興_ 物主_ 旅行_ 輪子_ 信_(tái) 女性_ 困難_ 門(mén)_ 訓(xùn)練_ 仁慈_ 改變_興趣_ 先生_ 夫人_ 2. 動(dòng)詞 v. 歡呼_ 征集_ 訓(xùn)練_ 注意到_想象_ 打開(kāi)_ 提、拿_ 義務(wù)做_修理，補(bǔ)修_ 修理，安裝_ 理解_-_-_（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）3. 形容詞：adj. 孤獨(dú)的_ 強(qiáng)烈的_ 破損的_ 聾的_ 有殘疾的_ 瞎 的_ 聰明的_4. 副詞 adv. 獨(dú)自_ 5.代詞：pron. 幾個(gè)_三Key phrases 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)打 掃: clean up使振奮起來(lái)：cheer up.張貼、搭建：put up贈(zèng)送、捐贈(zèng)：give away整理、收拾：put away拿走、帶走：take away和相似：be similar to看起來(lái)像：look like(外貌，行為等)像：take after分發(fā)、散發(fā)： give out分發(fā)、派送： hand out同時(shí)： at the same time在多少歲時(shí)：at the age of推 遲：put off脫下，起飛：take off想出，提出（注意，辦法等）: come up with（理想，夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true影響，起很大作用：make a big difference制作宣傳布告：make some notices度過(guò)我們的空閑時(shí)間：spend our free time在某事、某物上花時(shí)間或錢(qián)：spend on sth.花費(fèi)錢(qián)、時(shí)間做某事：spend doing sth.做某事感到很幸運(yùn)：be/feel lucky to do sth.祝某人好運(yùn)：Good luck to sb.幸運(yùn)地：luckily修理，裝飾： fix up建起，設(shè)立, 創(chuàng)立：set up打電話(huà)給：call up sb.撥打找某人: call sb. at擔(dān)心某人：worry about sb. = be worried about sb.參加選拔，試用：try out盡力做某事：try to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事：try ones best to do sth.喜歡、關(guān)心：care for在 意：care about小 心: be careful of 小心做某事：be careful to do sth.忙于某事：be busy with sth. 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth. = be busy with doing sth.很奏效，很有用，計(jì)算出：work out (fine)幫助解決困難或問(wèn)題： help out幫助做某事： help to do sth.能夠做某事: be able to do sth.感到非常滿(mǎn)足：get such a strong feeling of satisfaction為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)：raise money for homeless people改變我的生活：change my life得到他未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想工作：get his future dream job進(jìn)行不同的旅行：go on a different journey六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練以后：after six months of training搬到另一個(gè)地方：move to another place某一天：one day因?yàn)椋篵ecause of至少：at least書(shū)迷：book lover愉悅表情：the look of joy為工作：work for立刻，馬上：at once = right away = in a minute = in no time = in a hurry三重點(diǎn)句子必背1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.重點(diǎn)：1、生病的：sick adj. 在句子可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)； 1）作定語(yǔ)：She is a sick girl. sick作形容詞修飾名詞girl2）作表語(yǔ)：She is sick. sick作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞be之后 = ill 2、在醫(yī)院：in the hospital 生病住院：in hospital 3、使振奮起來(lái)：cheer up 讓他們高興起來(lái)：cheer them up如：1）那個(gè)生病的小孩正在住院。The _ kid _ _ _. 2）我媽媽生病了，我必須照顧她。My mother _ _. I have to look after her. 3) 振作起來(lái)！我肯定你明天會(huì)好些的。_ _! Im sure you_ _ _ tomorrow.2. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)中心分發(fā)食品。重點(diǎn)：1、分發(fā)、散發(fā)： give out 2、在食品救濟(jì)中心：at the food bank如：他們站在那里, 向過(guò)路人散發(fā)傳單。They _ there_ _ _ the leaflets to the passers-by.3. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 女孩可以在課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)小組做志愿者教孩子們。重點(diǎn)：自愿做某事：volunteer to do sth. 如：昨天我們自愿去分發(fā)宣傳單。We _ _ _ _ the notices yesterday.4. The boy could help to clean up the city park.這個(gè)男孩可以幫助清潔城市花園。重點(diǎn)：打掃: clean up - 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) clean-up：打掃、清潔 - 名詞短語(yǔ)如：1）我來(lái)把碎玻璃掃掉，以免有人踩到。Let _ _ _ the broken glass before someone walks on it.2）學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。The students took turns _ _ _ their classroom.5. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick children because they are sad. 我們班正在想一些讓生病的孩子們高興起來(lái)的主意，因?yàn)樗麄兂３瀽灢粯?lè)。重點(diǎn)：1、盡力做某事：try to do sth. 2、想出，提出（注意，辦法等）：come up with如：1）Karry總是想入非非，從來(lái)提不出真正實(shí)際的意見(jiàn)。Karry is always chasing after rainbows and never _ _ _a really practical idea. 2）Araham想出了一個(gè)絕好的辦法。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)Araham_ _ _ _ a great idea.6. We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃。重點(diǎn)：1、推遲：put off 2、推遲做某事：put off doing sth. 3、制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃：make a plan 制定計(jì)劃：make plans如：由于他生病而推遲了約會(huì)。(過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)The appointment _ _ _ _ _ his illness.7. Les make some notices, too. Then Ill hand them out after school. 讓我們也做一些宣傳布告吧。然后我將在放學(xué)后把他們分發(fā)出去。重點(diǎn)：1、做一些宣傳布告：make some notices 2、布告牌、通知：notice n. 3、注意：notice v. 1）注意某人做某事：notice sb. do sth. 2）注意到某人正在做某事：notice sb. doing sth. 4、分發(fā)、派送： hand out 分發(fā)他們：hand them out1）你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎？_ you help me to _ _ the materials for the lecture?2）我注意到Purple正在專(zhuān)心看書(shū)。I _ Purple _ the book _.3）你注意到有人走進(jìn)會(huì)議室嗎？_ you _ someone _ _ the meeting room?8. We should listen to them and care for them. 我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)話(huà)并關(guān)心他們。重點(diǎn)：1、喜歡、關(guān)心：care for 2、在意：care about如：我們要互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。We must _ _ and help _ _. 9. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物變好和它們的主人臉上愉悅的表情，我感到十分滿(mǎn)足。重點(diǎn)：1、結(jié)構(gòu)：such + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 2、愉悅的表情：the look of joy look：名詞n. - 表情如：1）今天天氣真是太好。 Its _ _ _ today! 2）這真是一本有趣的書(shū)。 This is _ _ _ book.10. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四歲時(shí)就可以獨(dú)自讀書(shū)了。重點(diǎn)：1、獨(dú)自：by oneself = do sth. alone 獨(dú)自一人做某事 2、在某人多少歲時(shí)：at the age of + 基數(shù)詞 = When sb. was + 基數(shù)詞如：1）Amethyst能獨(dú)自種完這些樹(shù)嗎？ Can Amethyst_ _ these trees _ _?2）Edison在八歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)游泳了。Edison _ _ _ _ _ _ _. = _ Edison _ _, he _ _. 11. Last summer, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年夏天，她決定參加一個(gè)課外閱讀的志愿者項(xiàng)目。重點(diǎn)：1、決定做某事：decide to do sth. 2、參加選拔，試用：try out如：這些隊(duì)伍要參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的選拔賽。These teams _ _ _ _ _ for the Olympic Games. 12. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 你們能從他們的的眼睛里看出他們?cè)诿勘拘聲?shū)里進(jìn)行著不同的旅行。重點(diǎn)：每一本新書(shū)：each new book each + 單數(shù)名詞 + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)如：每一個(gè)孩子都有一雙新鞋。_13. She hopes to call up at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. 她希望至少給五所學(xué)校打電話(huà)問(wèn)是否需要參加課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的自愿者。重點(diǎn)：1、希望做某事：hope to do sth. 2、打電話(huà)：call up sb. = call sb.如：他打電話(huà)給他的朋友們要求要舊自行車(chē)。 He _ _ his friends _ _ _ old bikes.14. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 如今，大部分人只考慮找到一份好工作，賺許多錢(qián)。重點(diǎn)：1、擔(dān)憂(yōu)、擔(dān)心某人：be worried about sb. 2、擔(dān)心做某事：be worried about doing sth. 如：每個(gè)媽媽都隨時(shí)擔(dān)心自己的孩子。 _ _ _ _ _ their _ kids _ _.15. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. 當(dāng)他們空閑時(shí)，他們考慮的是如何找樂(lè)子或放松。重點(diǎn)：在某人的空閑時(shí)間里：in ones free time = when sb. is free如：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在空閑時(shí)間里做自己喜歡做的事情。 Students should do some things what they like _ _ _ _.16. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country. 一些人甚至停止工作幾個(gè)月至一年的時(shí)間搬去另一個(gè)國(guó)家。重點(diǎn)：1、停在正在做的事：stop doing sth. 停下來(lái)做另一件事：stop to do sth. 2、搬到另一個(gè)國(guó)家：move to another country 3、another + 單數(shù)名詞：指三者或三者以上的其中一個(gè)如：1）讓我們停在跑步，休息一會(huì)吧。Lets _ _ and _ _ _ _.2）這件襯衫太大了，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我看另一件吧。This shirt is too big. Please _ _ _ _.3）你還想再吃一塊蛋糕嗎？Would you _ _ have _ _？17. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. Jimmy修理壞了的自行車(chē)部件，如輪子。重點(diǎn)：修理，裝飾：fix up fix it/them up如：我買(mǎi)了一間破敗的農(nóng)舍，打算整修整修。I _ a run-down farm house and plan to _ _ _.18. I gave away my bike to a childrens home. 我把自行車(chē)捐給了兒童之家。重點(diǎn)：贈(zèng)送、捐贈(zèng)：give away 把捐贈(zèng)給：give away sth. to.如：我要把這些舊的嬰兒服送人。I _ _ _ these old baby clothes _ _.19. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我確信這機(jī)構(gòu)被建立起來(lái)是為了幫助像我一樣的殘疾人。重點(diǎn)：1、建起，設(shè)立, 創(chuàng)立：set up 2、殘疾人：disabled people如：這個(gè)計(jì)劃的目的是幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。The plan has been _ _ _ help _ people.20. Yo