人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)belong to 屬于 in return （for）作為回報(bào) at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) in search of 尋找 less than 少于 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 look like 看起來(lái)像 hardlywhen= no soonerthan 一.就 take apart 拆開(kāi) apart from除了 think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高 on trial 在審判中 by design= on purpose 故意 to ones amazement 令某人吃驚的是 be amazed at 對(duì)感到吃驚 care about 關(guān)心；在乎 agree with 同意 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑慮 decorate.with用裝飾 by chance= by accident 偶然 at midnight 在午夜 fancy doing. 想做某事 fancy sb to be / as 認(rèn)為是2. 句型1）There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) There is doubt whether 有疑問(wèn)2）when的用法 be doing. when 正在做某事這時(shí) be about to do when. 將要做某事這時(shí) had just donewhen 剛做完某事這時(shí) 3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范圍) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范圍）4）the way的用法 The way_ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略) The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法 be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done Its worthwhile to do sth = its worthwhile doing sth 6) “疑問(wèn)詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ)； How to do it is a question. I dont know what to do next.7) it做形式主語(yǔ) 句型： it is said that./ it is reported that/ it can be proved that / it is evident that /it is well known that.= what is well known is that it occurs to sb that（某人突然想起.）8) 主謂一致 （ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；在從句中作主語(yǔ) What he has said is of great importance. What happened to him remained unknown.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)stand for 代表；象征 stand out 顯眼，突出 every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 參加 play a part/role in 在中起作用 as a matter of fact = in fact 事實(shí)上 admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承認(rèn)做了某事be admitted to/into 被允許進(jìn)入/錄取 compete with/against sb for sth 為某物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of = replace 代替 in place of = instead of 代替 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé). in the charge of . 由負(fù)責(zé) charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因. 指控某人 free of charge 免費(fèi)be allowed to do 被允許做 make a bargain with sb. 和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià) one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) fall down 跌倒 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) change ones mind改變主意 pick up 撿起/ 用車(chē)接/ 學(xué)會(huì) 2. 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1）deserve的用法 （ 用法相似的動(dòng)詞：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要.）deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得 (doing 表被動(dòng)意義) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. 2) take part in : 參加有組織的，重大的活動(dòng) join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng) join: 參加團(tuán)體，黨派和組織 （join the army; join the party） attend: 出席，參加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助動(dòng)詞/ be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)：表示“也不這樣”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you dont go to the party, nor will I. He is a diligent student, and she doesnt like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me. 4) as as 的用法 He is as tall as his brother. as + adj. + a/an + n + as / as + many/much + n. + as 像那樣；正如 He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)have something/nothing in common 有/ 無(wú)共同之處 compare .with.比較 according to 根據(jù) fromon. 從.起 go by 經(jīng)過(guò) as well as 和 as well 也as a result 結(jié)果是 as a result of 由于 result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 起因于 the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法 in a way 在某種程度上 in the way 擋道 in no way 絕不 with the help of sb = with sbs help 在某人的幫助下 deal with 處理achieve/ reach the goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 應(yīng)用于 watch over 看守；監(jiān)視 be crazy about 對(duì).著迷 a solution to解決辦法 after all 畢竟 consist of 由.組成 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) make good use of 好好利用 give away 泄露，捐贈(zèng) cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 as time goes by = with time going by 隨著時(shí)間的流逝2. 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1）主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別單詞詞性及意義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi. )出現(xiàn),發(fā)生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt. )喚醒,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi. )升起,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt. )舉起,飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising3）. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔, 可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。 While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)die out 滅絕 in peace和平地 in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 regardless of 不管；不顧 in relief 如釋重負(fù) to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 protect from 保護(hù)免受burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑 pay attention to doing sth 注意respond to sth= in response to 對(duì)做出反應(yīng) be concerned about 關(guān)心 decrease by/to減少了/到 on the decrease/ increase 在減少/ 增加中 without mercy 殘忍的 at the mercy of 任由的擺布 show mercy to 憐憫 have mercy on 對(duì)表示憐憫 it is certain that 一定能 for certain = for sure 確定地 come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 a number of 許多 according to 根據(jù) depend on 依靠 have an effect on 對(duì) 有影響 with ones help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 so that 表目的/ 結(jié)果 succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth 繼承某事 under construction/ discussion 正在被建設(shè)/ 討論 in use 正在被使用be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對(duì)有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無(wú)害be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做 used to sth 過(guò)去常常做. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 It wont be long before過(guò)不了多久就會(huì) take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事2. 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) die的搭配： die off 相繼死亡 die out 滅絕die of / from 因而死 die away 消失；慢慢變?nèi)?die down 漸弱；平息 2）with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with + n/pron + adj / adv/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/ 現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過(guò)去分詞/ 不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she cant go out. （將來(lái)）With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主動(dòng). 進(jìn)行)With the work done, he can go out. （被動(dòng)，完成） Unit 5 Music1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)dream of/about 夢(mèng)想做 to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) attach (importance) to 認(rèn)為有重要性 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了form the habit of . 形成習(xí)慣 in the form of 以形式or so 大約 sort out 分類(lèi) pretend to do/ to be doing / to have done/ that-clause 假裝做. play jokes on 戲弄in cash 用現(xiàn)金 earn money 掙錢(qián) earn ones living 謀生 rely on 依靠 You can rely on it that 你可以相信/指望