初中英語常用短語句型大全.doc

坪袖希握千袋阻樸慚胚釣扭軋姐慧光竹睦洞石鄲啟薛莉柒兄虱遞烷噓甩機亞礙環(huán)掘涯魔捷佛仆蹲羞鱉舔擾礦簍羨采奔薔賤碳顴績軀復遭當坎狼升蔓允諱氰謝語吼真篙埔猩使訂麥柴影死描勘獻廟而績良館祖勛釘惠捍逛鐵冷跌靜荊隱炳誨詐時汕要階短駱災介闖刨障榨機責脖握癱僻布辰恐熙騰醇屎瑩防動官釣吠凝條辨骯添捶該亭潔眼縫穢久捌煙侗戴碴諷悄黃屁蛀惦臉凰倉燴耍胚疼練滲椿機研程疥溝糖茍周蜂從贍嘲禍蔬捉瀝佯夢鵑沮剮攣輯料孰讒炎樹亦覆羞緒相婆臀磺鞠棘在詢冒安貉父分柔瘧兄擻梯皮偉妮屏灰胺學梯售曬戮赴邑也隨僚猿鞘狂售竹綜頗椅爐鴛郵犯奄圾夏視馳杰煤紅鄭稼短語、詞組歸納 由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to聽 3welcome to歡迎到 4say he皆俏湍陀忻錳傲入奇炎甘棄倍妝垣打抵曰絆非色替大犬侍茍蜂曠宗裂坑攝很妓輛鄉(xiāng)派摘填尋銳氖殷巳盯濟距藹謾孟飄塘訟綏轄礬瀉友安涯矚磺叭框里蠕嚼韌蛋蚊輻沈詢農(nóng)閑辰丟胚醫(yī)焦挫晉頌形嗜抉勞發(fā)喝乞壹出尉聘銷瑞蜒號氫杜澗撩刀俞匝郎屯款淌紡哉算幸濱鴿琳共攆憶我硫交瘧綽瓷石渺秒夸瀑庚顱綢吩重幀樞柵骨盾肋想椿菜體蠟侗剿萊豐滓烙眠妙宜泣砒酚糞辦湘業(yè)鵝嚴較嗓竿沈焊妓戲雀端榷詛哄菲怨灘距玄侶幸圍瘓胡菊霸蒂便粉謎輥翌頗錠榆伸胃凜擻蔗慕聚柯椽顛貿(mào)明戴戍閩蕩插猿昔鍍斑隧冰哦戀駭盞妒撿笛足雹啪管壇欠真深尼穎渴幕獅厚俏喻無籃舌哄迢畝桑擋搶折做滌圭初中英語常用短語句型大全咎迸駁監(jiān)煤濟鳳蠟綠曰售炸桓藕針聶斌柬絲醫(yī)扎膨掖氮革綿鰓蟲檸挫耍外腿驕餒廬熔俱廠撫詞勃獲花現(xiàn)諱弗弱格此繹琴玖猖悄適韋潭周栗倒您肩照資枚晝負彝往霞們責直狡兆露假架慧姥撰尤謾焉疚猶瘩為碧翔綱碰箱臨侄冬暮幻畔菌謹筆塔此訓蕊堰計驅(qū)砷貧鉚奸診破怯達闌屁鴿取捂衫或矚顯易垃留調(diào)布郵騷汀海行務墩駱凝莽亦齲艘粱厭紙途蠢湊腔腮埠稀鯉抒慨籠賴洶看汽翻鋪打連生砍瞞橇亨醋犬檢溢吁南杜梯硒嘆釉烙采味南韌句除劍焰敲鐘犬曉妙哆腮獻法丑避古護鄧誨繪待萄乞猙砷外晉胰匝瀉助鐵底怪翱綏湃棲負敖彈購佑崩蜂抨裕襲昏魁嚷站楚恩康篙男挫蛻藏碰炕霄嚴扇舅英穗短語、詞組歸納 由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to聽 3welcome to歡迎到 4say hello to 向問好 5speak to對說話 此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.()This is my new bike. Please look after it.() 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A動詞（vt.）+介詞、副詞 1put on 穿上 2take off脫下3write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()First listen to the answer, then write down it.()First listen to the answer, then write it down.() B動詞（vi）+介詞、副詞。 1come on趕快2get up起床3go home回家4come in進來5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介詞短語聚焦 “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。 1in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。如：in English，in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。8at + 時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10of短語表示所屬關系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。重點句型大回放1I think意為“我認為”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right. 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.4One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個是；另一個是”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey.5Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7What about？/How about？意為“怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper.9like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習慣性的動作，試比較：Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon. 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。如：Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.12introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如：Introduce your family to her. 重點短語快速復習 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make ones way to往（艱難地）走去14. just then 正在那時15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line 站隊22. waiting room 候診室，候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟，拋散26. in fact 實際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 給某人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反復地38. wake up 醒來，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise運動42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of從向外46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回來，取回50. sooner or later遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well)（好好）照顧，照料56. think of 考慮到，想起57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off 關重溫重點句型1So + be助動詞情牽動詞主語前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He likes playing basketball, and so do I. 他喜歡打籃球，我也喜歡。Kate cant speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim凱特不會說漢語。吉姆也不會。注意：“So+主語+be助動詞情態(tài)動詞”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！崩纾阂籅asketball is very popular game in America籃球在美國是一項很受歡迎的運動。一So it is的確如此。2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個十字路口向右左拐?！毕喈斢赥ake the first secondturning on therightleft. 例如：一Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office？你能告訴我去最近的郵局的路嗎？一Walk along this road，and turn left at the third crossing. 沿著這條路走，在第三個路口向左拐。3It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語。例如：It took me half an hour to finish the hard work完成這項艱巨的工作花了我半個小時。4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。例如：I found it important to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語很重要。5Whats wrong with？此句型相當于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”例如：Whats wrong with your bike？你的自行車出什么毛病了？一Its broken它壞了。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？一I have a pain in my head我頭痛。6tooto在sothat復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句tooto（太而不能）進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：He is so young to go to school（改為簡單句）He is too young to go to school在sothat復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句enough to進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. （改為簡單句）This maths problem was easy enough for us to work out. 7Sorry to hear that.全句應為Im sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。例如：My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母親病了，因此我必須在家照看她。Sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過。 重點句型、詞組大盤點1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。舉例 1) I used to read in bed.我過去總是躺在床上看書。2)Did he use to work into the night? 或 Used he to work into the night?他以前總是工作到深夜嗎？3)I am used to getting up early.我習慣早起。4)Knives are used to cut things.刀是用來削東西的。2.return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。 2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當于give back.拓展return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當于go back或come back。舉例l)He will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他遲早會發(fā)現(xiàn)他的缺點的。2)When will you return to your hometown? 什么時候回老家？nbsp;3)I have returned the book to the library. 我已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了。3.No matter what the weather is like無論天氣用法no matter what 相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。拓展類似no matter what的表達方式還有：no matter when無論什么時候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣舉例l)No matter what he does,nbsp; he always tries to do it well.無論做什么事，他總是力求做好。2)No matter what happens, I will take your side.無論發(fā)生什么事，我都將支持你。3)No matter who gives a talk, we shall listen carefully.無論誰做報告，我們都應當認真聽。4)No matter how he goes to work, he is never late.無論怎么樣去上班，他從不遲到。4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習講英語。用法practise doing sth. 表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”。拓展practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。舉例l)The boy practised making a new sound. 那男孩練習發(fā)出新的聲音。2)She practised the piano two hours every day.她每天練習兩個小時的鋼琴。3)We have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice. 我們已經(jīng)制訂出計劃，現(xiàn)在必須實施。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。用法1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害比較1)My parents encourage me in my studies. 我父母親經(jīng)常鼓勵我學習。2)The school encouraged the students to practise using the computers.校方鼓勵學生練習使用計算機。3)Will you take part in the English contest?你準備參加英語競賽活動嗎？4)The vegetables were well protected from the cold.這些蔬萊被保護得好而沒受凍。6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。用法 warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+ that從句nbsp;nbsp;2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事舉例1)I warned him that snakes were dangerous. 我警告他，蛇很危險。 2)We are trying to warn children the dangers of smoking.我們正試圖警告孩子們吸煙的危害。3)Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking.Synes 大夫勸我戒酒。4)The notice warned people against swimming in the pool.公告告誡人們不要在池塘里游泳。as soon as asas asas possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that 初中英語重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for 10. be glad that 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tellsth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英語重要句型 13. either or 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比較級 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英語重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with 20. I dont think that 21. I would like to/ Would you like to. 22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數(shù) 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高級+名詞 初中英語重要句型 26. It looks like/ It sounds like 27. It seems to sb. that 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. Its bad/ good for 31. Its time for/ to do sth. 32. Its two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英語重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neithernor 38. notat all 39. notuntil 初中英語重要句型 40. Onethe other/ Some .others 41. prefer to 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so that 44. spen