大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一清考復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一考試復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容第一單元.窗體頂端1. To conquerthe language barrier, they are working hard at English.2. The teacher is deeply impressedby the students ability to surf the Internet（網(wǎng)上沖浪）.3. Nowadays many of the seniorsare beginning to consider choosing a career.4. The Spring Festival. was approaching A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion. 5. He looked out of the window, surveyingthe landscape of the countryside. 6. We are confidentthat we can overcome (克服)the difficulties.7. Tom is the most brilliant（出色的）graduateof his year at Harvard University. 8. He shiftedimpatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean. 9. College has helped Bill to broadenedhis interests. 10. Words that obscurethe truth must be discarded (放棄不用). 窗體底端Answer: 1.conquer, 2.impressed, 3.seniors, 4.was approaching, 5.surveying, 6.confident, 7.graduate, 8.shifted, 9.broadened, 10.obscure7.窗體頂端1. 自從有了移動(dòng)電話(huà)后，他再也沒(méi)有給朋友寫(xiě)信了。(no longer)Answer:He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2. 盡管很忙，他每天至少花兩小時(shí)上網(wǎng)(surf the Internet)，了解這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的最新動(dòng)態(tài)。(even though)Answer:Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to know about the latest developments in this field.3. 李教授在畢業(yè)典禮上作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的講話(huà)，他的話(huà)深深銘刻在我的記憶中。(impress upon)Answer:Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were / What he said was strongly impressed upon my memory.4. 講到期末考試，學(xué)生們一點(diǎn)兒都不緊張，他們滿(mǎn)臉都是自信。(confidence)Answer:Talking of the final exams, the students were not nervous at all. There was full confidence on every ones face.5. 在30分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇約100個(gè)詞的短文，對(duì)于他們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)不過(guò)是小菜一碟。(snap)Answer:To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.第二單元窗體頂端1. Since China has entered the WTO, the restrictionson foreign businesses will gradually be reduced. 2. The Internet enables us to explorethe world without leaving home. 3. The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so accessible.4. The government has produced a series of materials to extendpublic awareness of the dangers of AIDS. 5. Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should registerwith the local police. 6. When he was offered the opportunityto have an online degree program, he seized it immediately and enthusiastically. 7. No restriction was put on the access to the BBS. Our purpose is to promote interactionbetween the students and the teachers. 8. Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday. 9. The team members working on the projectmeet every Tuesday afternoon to exchange their views. 10. All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are availableto all the seniors at this college. 窗體底端Answer: 1.restrictions, 2.explore, 3.accessible, 4.extend, 5.register, 6.opportunity, 7.interaction, 8.Exchanging, 9.project, 10.available7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗體頂端1. 他的生活經(jīng)歷在他的學(xué)術(shù)生涯(academic career)中一直扮演著一個(gè)重要角色。(play a role in)Answer:His life experiences have always been playing an big role in his academic career.2. 那家餐廳最近已經(jīng)延長(zhǎng)了營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。(extend)Answer:The restaurant has recently extended its opening hours / business hours.3. 我剛剛讀完一本從一種新的視角研究莎士比亞(Shakespeare)的有趣的書(shū)。(approach)Answer:Ive just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4. 隨著電子郵件的廣泛應(yīng)用，垃圾郵件(spam / junk email)問(wèn)題已引人們的極大關(guān)注。(issue /problem, draw much concern)Answer:With the wide use of email, the issue of spam has drawn much concern.5. 傳統(tǒng)教育比起網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育來(lái)對(duì)于學(xué)生和教師之間的交流和互動(dòng)有著更多的限制。(communication and interaction, limitation)Answer:In traditional / conventional education there are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.窗體底端第四單元4. 窗體頂端1. The channel tunnel (英吉利海峽隧道) is one of the biggest engineering projects everundertaken2. He took it as an insult (侮辱) which wasnt at all what I had intended.3. As a freshman, you should get to know campus resourcesas soon as possible and make good use of them.4. He had made many inquiriesinto the quality of the computer before buying one.5. The police investigatedmany cases by following the footprints (腳印) left at the scene of the crime. 6. Im thinking of buying a car. Can you recommenda good make (牌子) to me? 7. Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also participatesin extracurricular activities frequently. 8. With the rapid development of the economy, all aspectsof our life have changed a great deal. 9. Tom is such a nice guy. He will not hesitatea moment to offer help when you are in trouble.（10. This system is extremely (非常地) economicalbecause it runs on half-price electricity. 窗體底端Answer: 1.undertaken, 2.had intended, 3.resources, 4.inquiries, 5.investigated, 6.recommend, 7.participates, 8.aspects, 9.hesitate, 10.economical7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗體頂端1. 我已經(jīng)把我的簡(jiǎn)歷和附函傳真給了那家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。(resume, cover letter, fax)Answer:I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I havent received a reply yet.2.當(dāng)別人遇到困難時(shí)，約翰會(huì)毫不猶豫地提供幫助。(not hesitate for a second)Answer:John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.3. 我得承認(rèn)我很想到國(guó)外工作和學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間，但我知道要拿到簽證不容易。(admit, abroad, visa)Answer:I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4. 他到倫敦2年后才在一家國(guó)際銀行找到一份工作。(It was not until . that .)Answer:It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5. 湯姆完成他的教學(xué)工作后，在中國(guó)周游了2個(gè)月才回到美國(guó)的家。(travel throughout, before)Answer:After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.窗體底端第五單元4. 窗體頂端1. When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose bleeding.2. I think shes right but somehowIm not completely sure.3. Id appreciateit if you would turn the radio down.4. We were greatly amusedto hear about his sitting on the wet paint.5. The growing public concernover Britains poor economic performance was clearer and clearer.6. It amazedus to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier? 7. You neednt worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to healhis wound soon8. Im afraid Ive chippeda piece out of this saucer. 9. She has got used to suckingmilk through a straw though she is only two months. 10. The old woman had to support her family by washing a heapof dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease. 窗體底端Answer: 1.bleeding, 2.somehow, 3.appreciate, 4.amused, 5.concern, 6.amazed, 7.heal, 8.chipped, 9.sucking, 10.heap7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗體頂端1. 這些觀眾一定是錯(cuò)過(guò)了看他們的音樂(lè)演出，否則他們會(huì)給予高度評(píng)價(jià)的。(must have done, speak highly of)Answer:The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2. 盡管她遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)，不知怎么她總能感覺(jué)到母親的深切關(guān)懷。(somehow, sense)Answer:Somehow she could sense her mothers deep concern though she was far away from home.3. 這位接線(xiàn)員每天從家里到工作地點(diǎn)路上要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。(spend, or so)Answer:The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4. 他感激她的同情和理解，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)時(shí)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這意味著許多。(appreciate)Answer:He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5. 她終于來(lái)到電話(huà)亭，投入硬幣后便開(kāi)始往巴黎撥打電話(huà)。(finally, dial)Answer:She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.第七單元4. 窗體頂端1. The first-aid instructor（急救指導(dǎo)員）demonstratedthe correct way to bandage a wound. 2. How can you receive the defeat so passivelyWhy dont you try it again?3. Although she has a wealthy background, she would like to earn enough money to be financially independent.4. You cant just plugpeople into jobs they dont fit very well. You must consider their qualifications.5. Twelve people constitutethe jury(陪審團(tuán)) in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty.6. Its the money that spursthese fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.7. A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with originalideas and inventions. 8. With the rapid development of the economy, our modeof life has changed greatly these years. 9. She studied almost constantlyfor the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month.10. Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to intensivecare.窗體底端Answer: 1.demonstrated, 2.passively, 3.independent, 4.plug, 5.constitute, 6.spurs, 7.original, 8.mode, 9.constantly, 10.intensive7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗體頂端1. 這次貿(mào)易談判非常成功， 它對(duì)雙方都有著特別大的好處。(be beneficial to)Answer:The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2. 我們班的同學(xué)或多或少都參加過(guò)學(xué)生會(huì)組織的活動(dòng)。(involve, one way or another)Answer: Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.3. 對(duì)一個(gè)沒(méi)有受過(guò)高等教育的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。(available)Answer:Its one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education.4. 從事科研工作能激發(fā)大學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考和有效學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(spur)Answer:Doing research can spur undergraduate students independent thinking and effective learning.5. 學(xué)費(fèi)每年都在上漲，這已成為貧困家庭學(xué)生很重的負(fù)擔(dān)。(constitute, poverty-stricken)Answer:The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds.窗體底端第八單元4. 窗體頂端1. Friends visit him occasionallyat the weekends. 2. She encounteredan old friend unexpectedly in the theatre.3. Motioning to the best students to come forward, the teacher introduced them to the dean.4. I inclineto take the opposite point of view. You may disagree if you wish. 5. Our principalproblem was lack of time to review the details of our plan.6. I cant recallthe exact d