2016屆天津市“五校”高三聯(lián)考英語試題【解析版】

2016屆天津市“五?！备呷?lián)考英語試題本試卷分為第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第卷1至8頁，第卷9至10頁。第卷注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。2. 本試卷共70題，共115分。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem? A. Carl will be late for the concert. B. The line for concert tickets is too busy. C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him? A. 1, 000 pounds.B. 3, 000 pounds. C. 4, 000 pounds.4. Where will the two speakers sit? A. In the car. B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Choose a different color.B. Try on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6. Why did the man give up smoking?A. His lung was destroyed heavily. B. He wanted to work as a fireman.C. He caused a big fire once.7. What do we know about the man?A. He works in his fathers company. B. He is tired of his job. C. He used to smoke 40 pieces a day. 8. What does the man think of the womans work? A. Sitting in an office pushing bits of paper around a desk. B. Stuck in front of a computer screen. C. Exciting and different.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11題。9. Why does the woman hate spring in this city? A. Its seldom sunnyB. It seldom rains. C. Its too hot.10. Which of the following does the man like doing? A. Lying on the beach in the sun. B. Walking along on the beach. C. Climbing mountains somewhere.11. Who is Peter probably?A. The womans kid. B. The womans husband. C. The womans coach.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至15題。12. Where was George last seen? A. In the frozen food section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section.13. How long has George been missing? A. About 30 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 10 minutes.14. What feature will probably help guests recognize George? A. He is short with dark hair. B. He is wearing a black baseball cap. C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.15. What should guests do if they see George? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。16.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming._.A. Its a pity. B. Its my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：沒有什么語言能表達(dá)我對你的到來的感謝。我很樂意。根據(jù)句意選B.考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。17. Guess what! Weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：猜猜這是什么，我們已經(jīng)拿到了今年夏天去英國短期參觀的簽證。太好了，那時你將體驗(yàn)不同的文化。此處指將來發(fā)生的事，用一般將來時，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)。18. The boy has great _ in sports. Trained properly, hell make a first-class athlete in time.A. motivationB. influence C. potential D. possibility【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. motivation動機(jī)；B. influence影響；C. potential潛能；D. possibility可能性。句意：這個男孩在運(yùn)動方面有潛能。正確訓(xùn)練，適時他會成為一流的運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)句意選A.考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。19. The dog _attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. similarly【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. eventually最后；B. fortunately 幸運(yùn)地；C. frequently經(jīng)常地；D. similarly同樣地。句意：這條狗經(jīng)常地襲擊過路者，因此被主人用鏈子綁住了。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。20.Ive decided to compete in the race, but Im afraid I wont be the best. _. You never know until you try. A. Enjoy yourself B. Go for it C. Do as you like D. Take your time【答案】B【解析】試題分析：A. Enjoy yourself請自便；B. Go for it努力爭取，加油；C. Do as you like做你喜歡的；D. Take your time別著急。句意：我已經(jīng)決定參加這場比賽，但恐怕我不是最好的。努力爭取，直到試了才會知道。根據(jù)情境選B.考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。21.Into the dark apartment _, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!” A. did David walkB. David did walkC. David walkedD. walked David【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。22. Tom makes _a rule to give a summary of the new important points after class.A. that B. what C. them D. it【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：Tom把課下總結(jié)新的重要知識點(diǎn)當(dāng)成了一條規(guī)則。此處it做形式賓語a rule是賓補(bǔ)，后面的不定式做真正賓語。故選D.考點(diǎn)：it做形式賓語。23. Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opinion, it _ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B【解析】試題分析：A. should應(yīng)該；B. can可能；C. must必須；D. need需要。句意：Lisa,你認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名護(hù)士這個工作怎么樣？以我來看，盡管看似容易但有時可能是很難的。此處表示推測，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。24. Our English teacher told us to find out _the differences between American English and British English lie.A. where B. how C. what D. which【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。25. Grandma does all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen _aged person.A. an independent B. a more independent C. the most independent D. the more independent 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：奶奶自己購物做飯，我從沒見過比她更獨(dú)立的老年人。否定詞加比較級表示最高級意思，a修飾person。根據(jù)句意選B.考點(diǎn)：考查比較級的用法。26._ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.A. To stress B. Stressing C. Having stressedD. Stressed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：為了給每個人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些歷史遺址的重要性和價值，政府已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了保護(hù)他們的規(guī)定。此處不定式表目的，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。27. He asked who was able to _ a good solution to this problem.A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. go on with 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. get along with和相處；B. catch up with趕上；C. come up with提出，想出；D. go on with 繼續(xù)。句意：他問誰能想出這個問題好的解決辦法。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查動詞短語。28. Employers were unwilling to offer him a job_ he had been in prison.A. whenB. though C. as D. unless【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：因?yàn)樗M(jìn)過監(jiān)獄所以雇主不愿給他提供工作。此處表原因，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。29.We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without _support we cant make it.A. which B. whose C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我們希望從Mr. Webster那里得到支持，沒有他的支持我們不能成功。此處是定語從句，空白后有名詞support要用whose，指Mr. Webster的支持，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。30.We would rather our daughter _at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我寧愿女兒和我們呆在家里，但這是她的選擇，她已不再是孩子了。此處是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反指女兒沒像我希望的那樣呆在家里，賓語從句的動詞用過去式，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從3150各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope, volcanologist（火山學(xué)家）Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the_31_surface. The hot lava（巖漿）is slippery to walk on. “Its like walking on ice,” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots starts to_ 32_ a little. Youll get burned_33_you fall.” Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. Hes_34_ data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. _35_the lavas movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be_36_. New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see _37_the streams are and makes sure the_38_lava hasnt cut off his escape route. “Its_39_out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters clothes_40_the clothes youre wearing dont catch fire or melt.”“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We_41_ evacuate(疏散) people from about 150 homes. The lava_42_forward and consumed all of the houses.” _43_, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.Volcanoes arent_44_to Hon. Theyre fascinating and exciting. “My_45_thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep_46_ and knows when the lava is _47_. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your_48_!” he says, laughing. But the_49_is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can_50_volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.31. A. calm B. frozen C. flat D. rough32. A. bend B. sinkC. melt D. fly33. A. though B. becauseC. ifD. unless34. A. collecting B. providing C. exchangingD. sharing35. A. Knowing B. Stopping C. FilmingD. Remembering 36. A. smart B. careful C. silent D. creative37. A. where B. how C. whichD. what38. A. hardening B. moving C. cooling D. amazing39. A. powerful B. crowded C. empty D. hot40. A. or B. while C. but D. so41. A. had to B. ought toC. should D. could42. A. leaned B. inched C. put D. looked43. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually44. A. similar B. interesting C. scary D. important45. A. lucky B. main C. worrying D. favorite46. A. safe B. busy C. comfortable D. quiet 47. A. different B. distant C. close D. slow48. A. bag B. tent C. car D. house49. A. change B. view C. result D. danger 50. A. think of B. talk about C. learn aboutD. hear of【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C試題分析：文章介紹了火山學(xué)家Ken Hon的工作情況及他講述的一次火山噴發(fā)的經(jīng)歷，讓我們知道了這些偉大科學(xué)家對科學(xué)的執(zhí)著態(tài)度和對人類的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。31.D考查形容詞。A. calm平靜的； B. frozen凍結(jié)的； C. flat平坦的；D. rough粗糙的。此處指火山學(xué)家Ken Hon慢慢穿過粗糙的地表。因?yàn)榛鹕絼倗姲l(fā)過，所以地表是粗糙不平的。故選D.32.C 考查動詞。A. bend使彎曲；B. sink下沉；C. melt融化；D. fly飛行。此處指熱的巖漿還在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有點(diǎn)融化。根據(jù)句意選C.33.C 考查連詞。A. though盡管；B. because因?yàn)椋籆. if如果；D. unless如果不。此處指如果掉下去就會被燒傷。故選C.34.A考查動詞。A. collecting收集；B. providing提供；C. exchanging更換；D. sharing分享。此處指Hon在搜集流出來的巖漿的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)句意選A.35.A考查動詞。A. Knowing知道；B. Stopping停止；C. Filming拍電影；D. Remembering記住。句意：知道火山巖漿的運(yùn)動能挽救坡下的生命。故選A. 36.B考查形容詞。A. smart聰明的；B. careful小心的；C. silent沉默的；D. creative創(chuàng)造性的。此處指Hon必須小心，因?yàn)樾碌膸r漿浪頭向他流過來。根據(jù)句意選B.37.A考查副詞。句意：每隔幾分鐘他就往上看看巖漿熱流到哪了確保冷卻的巖漿沒有阻斷他逃跑的路。此處where引導(dǎo)賓語從句表地點(diǎn)，故選A.38.C考查形容詞。A. hardening硬的；B. moving動的；C. cooling冷卻的；D. amazing吃驚的。句意：每隔幾分鐘他就往上看看巖漿熱流到哪了確保冷卻的巖漿沒有阻斷他逃跑的路。故選C.39.D考查形容詞。A. powerful強(qiáng)大的；B. crowded擁擠的；C. empty空的；D. hot熱的。此處指噴發(fā)出的巖漿是熱的，像爐子散發(fā)的熱。根據(jù)句意選D.40.D考查連詞。句意：往上靠近必須穿消防服，因此你的衣服不會著火或融化。此處表因果關(guān)系，故選D.41.A 考查情態(tài)動詞。A. had to不得不；B. ought to應(yīng)該；C. should應(yīng)該；D. could能，會。此處指由于巖漿慢慢平穩(wěn)的移動所以不得不疏散人們。故選A.42.B考查動詞。A. leaned傾斜；B. inched慢慢前進(jìn)；C. put放；D. looked看。此處指巖漿慢慢前進(jìn)毀滅了所以的房子。根據(jù)情境選B.43.B考查副詞。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C. Hopefully有希望地； D. Gradually逐漸地。此處指人們已被疏散，所以說幸運(yùn)的是人們都逃走了。根據(jù)句意選B.44.C考查形容詞。A. similar相似的；B. interesting有趣的；C. scary提心吊膽的；D. important重要的。此處指對于Hon來說火山不是讓他提心吊膽的，而是迷人的和令人興奮的。故選C,45.D考查形容詞。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. main主要的；C. worrying令人擔(dān)心的；D. favorite最喜愛的。句意：我最喜歡的事是出現(xiàn)在火山湖邊緣。故選D.46.A考查形容詞。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. comfortable舒適的；D. quiet安靜的。句意：Hon知道怎樣保證安全和巖漿什么時候是接近了。根據(jù)句意選A.47.C考查形容詞。A. different不同的；B. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；C. close近的；D. slow慢的。此處指Hon知道巖漿什么時候是接近了。根據(jù)句意選C.48.B考查名詞。A. bag包；B. tent帳篷；C. car汽車；D. house房子。此處指如果火山巖漿接近了，帳篷里就突然亮了。故選B.49.D考查名詞。A. change變化；B. view視野；意見。C. result結(jié)果；D. danger危險。此處指但是危險是值得的，能造福人類。故選D. 50.C考查動詞短語。A. think of想想；B. talk about談?wù)摚籆. learn about學(xué)習(xí)；D. hear of聽說。句意：Hon和別的科學(xué)家對火山學(xué)習(xí)的越多，他們就能使生活在自然強(qiáng)大力量周圍的人們更安全。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查自然科學(xué)類短文閱讀。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.Organize a blank drive It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!Practice random acts of kindnessIll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous (匿名的) guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbors snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, youll never know how far your impact will reach.Say thank youJust a simple thank-you can make somebodys day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate（培養(yǎng)）a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.Use your talents to help the communityThe best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season. 51.If you join a blank drive, you can _. A. collect donations for the homeless peopleB. bring a blanket to go on a trip C. buy a home for homeless people D. keep yourself from the cold 52.How did the author restore his faith in humanity? A. He helps others B. He often blessed others C. He got help from others D. He got praised by others 53. The underlined phrase “make somebodys day” is to_. A. make someone feel grateful all day B. do something unnoticed by people C. make someone feel good all dayD. help someone to solve problems 54. What is the authors talent? A. Sewing B. Writing C. Baking D. Knitting 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Make a Difference in Your Holiday SeasonB. Make the Best of TalentC. Enjoy Your Holiday SeasonD. Help Others in Need【答案】51.A52.C53.C54.B55.A【解析】試題分析：怎樣使你的假期過得與眾不同，作者給了我們幾點(diǎn)建議。51.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Organize a blank drive中的Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!可知如果參加了這個活動就能為無家可歸的人籌集捐贈品，故選A.52.C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Practice random acts of kindness中的my bill was paid by an anonymous (匿名的) guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity.可知作者收到了別人的善意的饋贈，這種善舉恢復(fù)了他對人性的信任。故選C.53.C詞意猜測題。此處指你的一句感謝會讓別人一整天都感覺不錯。劃線詞語指讓別人一整天都感覺不錯，故選C.54.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Use your talents to help the community中的For me, I love to coordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today.可知作者的天賦是善于協(xié)調(diào)和寫作，故選B.55.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭的Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere.及下文的幾點(diǎn)建議可知文章主要講讓假期與眾不同的方法，A項(xiàng)能夠概括全文，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查社會生活類短文閱讀。BMiss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art of letter writing by marrying it to the Internet.Lettrs, a new site, is attempting to bring back the old-fashioned idea of letter writing by providing a space that feels a little bit like a writing desk. Of course, therell be purists who say that to truly enjoy letter writing you must do it on fancy letter paper and envelope in the mail is part of the fun. And if youre into that sort of thing, go for it. But I cant be the only one who is now so much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully slow. Nor can I be the only one who likes to write on a whim (一時興起) when Im going to be on a crowded train or airplane, both of which are situations where writing on the computer is far easier.The site tries, pretty seriously, to approximate(接近) what its like to have your very own writing desk and paper to choose from (which comes in various prints and colors) as well as corresponding（通信）types of prints and cursive writing (草寫體) that come out on your screen as you write. Theres also a “desk drawer” for letters youve already sent, a “fridge” to post letters publicly, a “kitchen counter” for letters you have just received, and “shoebox” to store your letters in.And if you need inspiration there are even old-style letters that are great examples of the kind of correspondence people used to send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best parts of communicating online (typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, and its free! ) with the nice parts of a letterthe sense of sitting down to write, quietly, to one person in a meaningful way.Who would you write to?56.How does Lettrs work according to the text?A. By providing real paper for letter writers. B. By making room for people to write letters.C. By supplying writing desks to letter writers. D. By combining letter writing with the Internet.57.It can be inferred from the text that the author_.A. is one of the puristsB. prefers writing to typingC. always hopes to get paper lettersD. likes using Lettrs to write letters58.A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in or on a“_”.A. desk drawer B. fridge C. kitchen counter D. shoebox59.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To advise readers to use Lettrs.B. To tell readers how to write letters.C. To persuade readers to write letters.D. To show the advantage of the Internet.60. What is the text mainly about?A. An old art of letter writing. B. A new service of letter writing.C. The advantages of letter writing.D. The development of letter writing.【答案】56.D57.D58.C59.A60.B【解析】試題分析：作者給我們介紹了一種新型寫