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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Learning about Language Using Language .單句語(yǔ)法填空 1I cant bear being_kept (keep) waiting, so I hope you can come on time.2A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.3In fact we were innocent of the crime.4At present, Professor Smith is diving into a new project.5Hang on a minute; Im just coming.6Every time she reads (read) the book, she will get excited.7Seize the chance, or/otherwise youll regret.8Not until the river was seriously polluted did (do) the local government realize the problem.完成句子1There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking.有很多與吸煙有關(guān)的嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。2You must bear/keep_in_mind_that your parents wish you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母希望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。3Im not surprised.The telephone is always out_of_order.我不奇怪,這臺(tái)電話經(jīng)常出毛病。4They tried getting_through_to_her several times, but failed.他們幾次試著接通她的電話,但都沒(méi)成功。5He took a deep breath and dived_into_the_water.他深深地吸了一口氣然后潛入水中。6It_was_not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.直到河里所有的魚(yú)都死光了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。7Study_hard_and you will pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。8Every/Each_time_we_went_to_the_seaside,_we were certain to have some feeling that we hadnt experienced before.每次我們?nèi)ズ_叄覀円欢〞?huì)有一種以前沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)的感覺(jué)。.完形填空I bought a small boat when my family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulfshores.Both of my daughters _1_ all day in the boat.But the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty _2_ with too much sun._3_, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.I probably became a little too _4_ with my younger daughter, not noticing the boat with my elder daughter in it was moving far out from the _5_.I called to her to come closer to the shore and she _6_ to be frightened.Unfortunately, the things we hadnt thought to _7_ for the boat were any oars.Her little arms were too _8_ to reach across the boat and into the water.All she could do was to paddle (劃) _9_ to one side and the boat was just making small _10_.I stood as far out in the water as I could shouting _11_ to her.There was a boat of teenagers not far from her.When they _12_ what was happening, they started to head her way immediately.Im not a good _13_ but I determined to get myself out there.The first attempt of my arms seemed to be slow, and I couldnt _14_ I was doing this.I continued swimming _15_ I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my _16_ on her.Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and _17_ her.We came back to the shore and my life was changed forever by the _18_.I learned that maybe we think we are not _19_ enough sometimes, but if we _20_ ourselves enough and take that first attempt we have all the strength we need.語(yǔ)篇解讀:作者通過(guò)在海邊度假的一次危險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷告訴我們:只要我們有足夠的自信心,就一定能成功。1A.hid BfishedCslept Dplayed解析:選D通過(guò)下文“the little one got tired”及“as my elder girl continued to play in the boat”可知,作者的兩個(gè)女兒一整天都在船上玩(played)。2A.green BblueCpink Dyellow解析:選C由本空后的“sun”可以推斷出小女兒在海面上被曬了一天,皮膚變得紅紅的(pink)。3A.Therefore BStillCHowever DAgain解析:選A小女兒累了,又被曬得紅紅的,于是(Therefore)作者就把她帶上岸。4A.familiar BboredCangry Dinvolved解析:選D根據(jù)后半句“not noticing”可推斷,作者太關(guān)注(involved)小女兒了。5A.crowd BshoreCtrip Dgoal解析:選B從下文的“come closer to the shore”可以得到提示。6A.pretended BseemedCrefused Ddecided解析:選B看到自己離海岸越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn),作者的大女兒應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)(seemed)非常害怕。7A.make BbuyCborrow Dchange解析:選B由文章首句可知,作者是在度假的時(shí)候買的船,再由下文他的大女兒用手劃船可知,作者買船的時(shí)候沒(méi)有想到買(buy)槳。8A.fat BpainfulCshort Dweak解析:選C由“l(fā)ittle arms”可推斷,作者大女兒的胳膊太短(short),夠不到船兩邊的水。9A.hard BnaturallyCpatiently Dfast解析:選A見(jiàn)下題解析。10A.waves BmistakesCattempts Dcircles解析:選D她拼命地(hard)在一邊劃,結(jié)果弄得小船只在原地打轉(zhuǎn)(circles)。11A.orders BinstructionsCdemands Dopinions解析:選B作者走進(jìn)海水中,盡可能離大女兒近點(diǎn),然后使勁向她喊,告訴她該怎么做(instructions)。12A.remembered BnoticedCpredicted Dimagined解析:選B當(dāng)附近船上的少年注意到(noticed)發(fā)生了什么事情后,他們馬上向作者大女兒的方向劃來(lái)。13A.swimmer BfatherCfriend Drescuer解析:選A由本空后的“I determined to get myself out there”及下句的“slow”可推斷,作者水性不好(not a good swimmer)。14A.admit BbelieveCsay Drecognize解析:選B作者水性不好,但仍邁出了嘗試的第一步,他自己都不相信(believe)自己在游泳。15A.but BafterCuntil Dunless解析:選C作者拼命往前游,直到(until)手腳都麻木了。16A.hopes BeyesChands Dfeelings解析:選B但是,作者始終注視著(eyes)他的大女兒,拼命往她那兒游。17A.calming BcuringCpraising Dtraining解析:選A在那些少年的幫助下,作者一邊奮力往回游一邊安慰(calming)大女兒。18A.memory BboatCexperience Dbeach解析:選C顯然,作者對(duì)待人生的態(tài)度因?yàn)檫@次經(jīng)歷(experience)而改變。19A.smart BstrongCqualified Dmodest解析:選B根據(jù)上文作者水性不好的事實(shí)及文末的“strength”可推斷,這里指有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為自己可能不夠強(qiáng)大(strong)。20A.remind BsupportCbehave Dtrust解析:選D通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷可知,如果我們足夠相信(trust)自己,并邁出嘗試的第一步,我們就會(huì)得到我們所需的力量。.閱讀七選五_1_It may take some time before your natural response to almost any situation is optimistic.However, when you consider both the short term and long range benefits, your efforts are bound to pay big dividends(紅利)How can you start immediately to move you in a positive direction?Choose happiness.Being happy is not about circumstances or any other outside force.Happiness is a decision we make.Why not start now to make up your mind to embrace (擁抱) happiness? _2_Let your personal identity get all wrapped up in the concept of happiness.Fold it around yourself like a big comfortable blanket.View life as a journey.A journey is an adventure of discovery.When we are on a journey we dont fear change, we welcome it. _3_On a journey we are full of optimism because we are filled with the expectation of a wonderful adventure.This is the perfect attitude to carry with you every day.Stop and smell the roses. _4_Trying to focus on simple pleasures can help restore (恢復(fù)) a sense of balance to your life.By pausing briefly to really taste your food or enjoy a beautiful piece of music, you can remind yourself of the joy of simplicity.Be positively aware._5_ Turn it into a private game.With practice, you will be surprised how easy it becomes to see the not so obvious benefits and pleasures all around you.Being alert to the reasons for optimism also helps move our attention away from the negative side of life.AGo ahead and make a decision.BLife without any change will be too dull for us.CWe look forward to new and unfamiliar experiences.DMake it a habit to actively search for the positive side of everything.ELearning to maintain a positive attitude during stressful times can be challenging. FWhen you constantly feel rushed and scattered, it can be difficult to maintain an optimistic outlook.GOnly when you are positively aware can you really enjoy every single achievement youve made in your life.答案:15EACFD.短文改錯(cuò)Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river.We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it.A l

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