高考模擬試題(一).doc

高考模擬試題（一）第二部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分） 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑21. After a decade of separation, the sisters long for this_. A. reunion B. reputation C. reward D. relation 22.Two men want to see you. Where they wait ,outside or here?A. shall B. will C. do D. would23. Nowadays it is a very common that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon24. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two and to be with a family!Aloaded Brequired Cburdened Dprovided25. I cant give you a , for our company is in difficulty because of the financial crisis.A. handleB. raiseC. face D. present26.Spring is the best season here. The sunshine will the blossom. A. bring outB. let out C. leave outD. make out27. The train _ and I saw my uncle getting off with heavy luggage. A. dropped in B. broke in C. pulled in D. brought in 28. Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou said he believed that the development was the wish of the people of both sides and would _ stability and prosperity. A. contribute to B. turn to C. take charge of D. stand for 29. Tom would love to go to the cinema with his parents, but the film is for adults only.Aadmitted Bintended Cpromised Dpermitted30. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more _than it has ever been in the past. They get along better with their family members.A. friendly B. harmonious C. promising D. effective 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I was in the fifth grade in a small town in Utah. At the start of the school year, my friends and I saw a(n) 31 face. It was clear from the start that the newcomer, Ruth, would not be _32_ in our social circle.Her father lived in a neighborhood that was far from fashionable. Every day, shewore the _33_ dress and too-big blue sneakers.There were lots of _34_ in our school on Christmas Eve every year. Most people in town _35_ the schools Christmas programs. 36 other classes sang songs and performed skits（短劇）, the _37_ was reserved（保留） for fifth graders. The starring（主演） roles were Mary and Joseph. One day before Christmas, my friends and I listened _38_ as our teacher, Mr. Russon, read from his list. Finally, he said, “Josephwill be _39_ by Timothy.” I was _40_ ,but at once tense（緊張） again. Which of the popular girls would perform with me? “And the _41_ of Mary goes to Ruth.” Ruth? As far as we knew, she hadnt _42_ tried out. If Ruth was going to be Mary, we decided wed make this the _43_ Christmas play ever._44_, Ruth had always practiced her song while the rest of us were doing _45_ . Her voice cracked（沙?。?as she tried to get a(n) _46_ . We 47_ harder than ever. Our music teacher stopped the pianist. We were the worst group of fifth-graders ever, the teacher told us. This year there would be no play!Christmas Eve arrived. Students and people crowded the hall. Finally the time _48_ for the fifth-grade performance. To our _49_ , Mr. Russon said, “One of the fifth-graders will sing a solo(獨唱).”The curtain opened, and there stood Ruth. She wore a white dress. Her face _50_ as she began to sing. A beautiful voice rang through the hall.31. A. unchangingB. friendlyC. seriousD. unfamiliar32. A. protectedB. includedC. surroundedD. blamed33. A. formalB. sameC. modernD. beautiful34. A. coursesB. songsC. programsD. speeches35. A. attendedB. discussedC. comparedD. disliked36. A. Though B. Before C. While D. Till37. A. songB. danceC. storyD. play38. A. anxiouslyB. curiouslyC. proudlyD. patiently39. A. replacedB. rescuedC. playedD. punished40. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. interestedD. delighted41. A. partB. nameC. honorD. money42. A. alreadyB. stillC. neverD. even43. A. worstB. bestC. longestD. easiest44. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Still45. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything46. A. breakB. apologyC. breathD. chance47. A. encouragedB. workedC. practicedD. laughed48. A. passedB. cameC. savedD. wasted 49. A. surpriseB. enjoymentC. regretD. disappointment50. A. woke upB. lit upC. rose upD. cheered up第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題。 每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMosquitoes are very small insects. There are more than two thousand different kinds of mosquitoes. Female mosquitoes bite people to drink their blood. Male mosquitoes drink fluids from plants, instead.The female mosquito uses its long thin sucking tube(吸管) to break the skin and find blood. The insect injects the victim with a substance that keeps blood flowing. The female mosquito drinks the blood and uses it to produce eggs. One meal gives her enough blood to produce as many as two hundred fifty eggs. The mosquito lays them in any standing water.The eggs produce worm-like creatures in two days to a few months. However, some eggs can stay in water for years until conditions are right for development. The worm-like creatures feed on organisms in the water. After four to ten days, they change again, into creatures called pupas. The pupas rise to the surface of the water. Adult mosquitoes pull themselves out of the pupas and fly away.The World Health Organization says mosquitoes cause disease and death for millions of people throughout the world. That is because mosquitoes can carry organisms that cause disease, such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis and encephalitis. However, the disease does not affect mosquitoes.Experts say the best way to prevent the diseases carried by mosquitoes is not to be bitten by one. There are several ways to prevent mosquito bites，for example, do not keep standing water anywhere near your home.51. According to the text, which of the following is true? A. Both male and female mosquitoes drink blood. B. Only female mosquitoes drink peoples blood. C. Female mosquitoes drink plants fluids. D. Some eggs will die soon if they cant produce worm-like creatures.52. It can be learned from the text that _. A. mosquitoes will die after it carry organism that cause disease. B. mosquitoes can be dangerous because it may cause death. C. mother mosquitoes help pull the young ones out of the pupas. D. the mosquitoes lay eggs in any water they find.53. The best title for the passage should be _. A. Mosquitoes life. B. How do mosquitoes give birth to young. C. Mosquitoes and diseases. D. The most widely hated insect.54. The underlined phrase “organism” in the third paragraph refers to”_” A. part of peoples body B. small living C. small group of grass D. small mosquitoesBAsthma is a serious lung disease that causes breathing problems, which can kill. It affects as many as one hundred fifty million people around the world. Asthma can affect people of all age groups but often begins in childhood. It can be controlled but not cured. Sufferers must deal with the disease every day.Stavros Kontzias is an eight-year-old boy who developed asthma when he was about two years old. His parents, say the breathing problems would appear whenever Stavros got sick with a cold or lung infection.His father remembers those experiences as very frightening. He says Stavros coughed a lot. The boy struggled to breathe. His breathing became very loud and had a strange sound. That kind of breathing is called wheezing. Mister Kontzias says his son never turned blue from a lack of oxygen. But, he says it was apparent that little air was getting into Stavross lungs.The Kontziases made several emergency visits to the hospital when Stavros became sick. Once there, doctors gave the boy drugs called steroids. Mister Kontzias says the steroids worked very fast to open his sons air passages. But, he says he began to worry about long-term effects of high amounts of steroids as the trips to the hospital increased.So, his parents took Stavros to a pulmonary （肺部的）pediatric （小兒科的）specialist. The doctor listened to the boys lungs and tested the childs airflow limitations. The combination of the test results and Stavross medical history showed he had asthma.Stavros began a treatment of four medicines a day to control his asthma. The Kontziases also took other steps to control their sons asthma. They removed all floor coverings in Stavross room and most of the house. They also changed the activities he was involved in.For example, the boy stopped playing European football, or soccer. The continuous running required to play the sport severely decreased his breathing ability. So Stavros began to play baseball instead. It gave him more time to rest and requires much less running. Stavros and his family saw improvement in the boys health over the next several years. They hope the asthma may completely disappear as their son grows older. Doctors do not know the cause of asthma. Yet they have identified most of its triggers（誘因）.55. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. Asthma can result in a cold or lung infection. B. Asthma can affect both children and adults. C. Given proper treatment, asthma can be cured. D. Asthma needs to be dealt with once in a while.56. The underlined word “wheezing” in the third paragraph means”_” A. a marine snail B. a gentle wind C. breathe smoothly D. breathe with difficulty57. Which of the following is NOT the Kontziases measures to control their sons asthma after they visited a pulmonary pediatric specialist? A. They began the treatment of four medicines a day. B. They gave steroids to their son to open his air passage. C. They removed all floor coverings in their sons room. D. They changed their sons sports from football to baseball.58. What does the underlined sentence “as the trips to the hospital increased” in the paragraph 4 mean? A. After they went to the hospital, they went for a trip. B. After they finished their trip, they went to the hospital. C. They went to hospital again and again.D. They increase the times of their trip.CFarmers often feel they need a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop. The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania, however, says lots of vegetables grow well without much sun.The research center published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine Organic Gardening. The report said many different kinds of foods from blueberries to beans can be grown in the shade.Some vegetables do need a lot of sun. A vegetable crop expert at the University of Maine advised putting these vegetables where they can get from eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.Plants that produce root crops, such as carrots and beets, need from six to eight hours of sunlight every day. But leafy vegetables, such as lettuce （生菜）and spinach（菠菜）, need only six hours of sunlight a day.The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of foods. For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction. That way, as the sun passes overhead, all the plants will receive an equal amount of light. This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.Nut trees such as filbert, hazelnut and yellowhorn produce well with only sun in the morning.Some fruits also do well without a lot of sunlight. In the United States, blueberries, raspberries, and several kinds of pears need only a little sun each day. In Asia, the hardy kiwi grows well in the shade.Many herbs grow well without much sun. Mint plants, for example, grow well in the shade. So do sage, dill, oregano, borage, chamomile and several kinds of thyme.The owner of a garden seed company warned against removing shade trees. He cut down all his shade trees to provide more sun for his crops. But then he had to protect his summer lettuce from the heat of the sun by hanging a piece of cloth to provide shade. Instead of cutting trees, he suggested putting plants that need a lot of sunlight, such as tomatoes, in containers. That way they can be moved as the sun moves.59. Whats the best title of this article?A. Growing vegetables in the shade.B. Protect the vegetables.C. Farmers need to plan their gardens carefully.D. How to provide shade.60. Which of the following is NOT the writers suggestion?A. Put plants that need sunlight in containers.B. Cut down all the shade trees.C. Plan their garden carefully.D. Plant rows of vegetables in east-west direction.61. Which of the following plants do not need a lot of sunshine?A. blueberry B. tomato C. beet D. lettuce62. What does the word “l(fā)eafy” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. containing a lot of trees B. having a lot of leavesC. having a lot of roots D. having a lot of fruitsDIts summer movie time again. And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen. Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audiences. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Release Date: June 4 Story: Its the summer before Harry Potters third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped the Wizards Prison. And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter.Around the World in 80 Days Release Date: June 16 Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout (Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.Spider-Man 2Release Date: June 30 Story: Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his Aunt May has fallen on hard times. A new villain(壞人), Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more troubles. King Arthur Release Date: July 7,Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knight（騎士，武士）in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams.63. According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, you will see the film on _. A. June 4 B. June 16 C. June 30 D. July 764. In Spider-Man 2, Aunt Mays trouble is caused by _.A. Peter Parker B. Mary Jane C. Dr Otto Octavius D. Spider- Man 65. Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban B. Around the World in 80 DaysC. Spider-Man 2D. King Arthur66. Which is the latest one of these four films? A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban B. Around the World in 80 DaysC. Spider-Man 2D. King ArthurHow to become a Good SantaThere are good Santas and there are bad Santas. The good Santas all realize one thing: In the mind of a child, Santa Claus is perfect.Thats difficult. And so they come from around the world to attend the Charles W. Howard School in Midland, Mich. The school offers a three-day, 40-hour course for Santas hoping to be excellent. Theres a real range to what Santas earn, from big bucks for large events to no pay for charities. One thing for them all is a pure love for children.A former Macys Santa named Charles Howard founded the Michigan school in 1937. “Many people will think if you have a suit and youre a Santa,” said Tom Valent, the schools current dean. “Its more than that.” So with a pet reindeer(馴鹿), his properly named wife Holly and a workshop full of wonder.The school teaches everything from breathing techniques for carol singing to the beard maintenance. There are lessons in child psychology, sign language and even media training for talk-show appearances and call-in shows. Santas also need to make sure they know all the names of the reindeer. Whats harder to deal with, however, is children who ask for Christmas gifts like bringing daddy home or making mommy happy again.After spending time in the classroom, Weir went to the mall to test his training. However, at one point, his hat fell off, and he was unsure how to react. “Youre the real Santa,” Valent said. “Pick that hat up, slip it back on, keep smiling and do your job. Youve got to stay on top of your game. Even the last one at night, when youre tired, youve got to remember: This ones forever, so do a good job.”67. According to the passage, good Santas should be the ones that _. A. can offer the children some gifts B. help adults look after their children C. have ability to make children happy D. should be perfect in the mind of children6