Each 的用法.doc

Each 的用法一、each作“各自的”，“每個(gè)的”解，作形容詞用：1.There are many trees on each side of the river.河流兩岸許多樹。2.Each element has some special properties.每種元素都有些特殊性質(zhì)。二、作“各自”、“每個(gè)”講，作代詞用：1.Each has his advantages.各人都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。2.He gave each of us a tool.他給我們每人一件工具。三、作“各自地”講，作副詞用：1.Give them two books each.(=Give each of them two books.)給他們每個(gè)人兩本書。2.The students have ten books each.(=Each of the students has ten books.)這些學(xué)生每人有十本書。3.Different kinds of waves have each the same three characteristics: amplitude, frequency and length.不同的波（各）都有三個(gè)相同的特性：幅度、頻率和波長。（each在此修飾主語waves）四、注意each作同位語的用法:1.They each put forward a proposal.他們每人提出一條建議。(each此處緊挨代詞they，是they的同位語)2.The workers are each of them hard-working.這些工人個(gè)個(gè)勤奮勞動(dòng)。（each of them整個(gè)形式名詞做the workers的同位語）注：同位語一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說明，這個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。五、each other作“互相”、“彼此”解：1.We help each other.我們互相幫助。2.They speak English to each other.他們彼此講英語。3.We often compare notes with each other on our work and study.我們經(jīng)常就工作和學(xué)習(xí)方面互相交換意見。六、each和every詞義辨異：.every只能作形容詞，只有在與名詞連用或構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞（如everybody每個(gè)人）時(shí)，才能作主語或賓語等，而each還可以作代詞，直接作主語或賓語（見本文二各例句）。.every雖指每個(gè)，而概括全體，而each只是指“每個(gè)”，卻以“各”為主。例如：1.I know every member of the class.全班的人我都認(rèn)識(shí)。（著重全體，即雖指每個(gè)，而概括全體。）2.I know each member of the class.這個(gè)班每個(gè)人我都認(rèn)識(shí)。（“個(gè)別”意義較重。）3.We must correct every single error.我們必須改正所有錯(cuò)誤。（著重全體。）4.They each have a tool.他們每人有一件工具。（“個(gè)別”意義較重。）5.Hydrogen and sodium each have one electron in the outer layer. Each has a combining power of one. They each have one electron to lend to anther atom.氫和鈉在外層各有一個(gè)電子。它們的化合價(jià)都是1.它們各有一個(gè)電子可借給其他原子。（句中第一、三個(gè)each作同位語，第二個(gè)each為代詞作主語。這三個(gè)each都是“個(gè)別”意義較重。句中第二個(gè)one是通過of引出的同位語。）1. 關(guān)于 each of：其后接的名詞或代詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)，而不能是單數(shù)；其后所接名詞必須要有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等之類的限定詞修飾；反過來，若是名詞前有了限定詞修飾，則必須要用 each of而不能只用 each:正：each of the (my, your, these) children誤：each the (my, your, these) children (因?yàn)闆]有of而錯(cuò))誤：each of children (因 of 后的名詞沒有限定詞而錯(cuò))2. 主語中使用 each 時(shí)，需注意以下主謂一致和代詞一致：(1) 幾個(gè)并列的“each單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語時(shí)，謂語通常用單數(shù)。如：Each boy and each girl likes the book. 每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡這本書。(2) 在反意問句中，其謂語可以用單數(shù)(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體 )也可以用復(fù)數(shù)(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)。如：Each of the students has seen the film, havent they hasnt he? 每個(gè)學(xué)生都看過這部電影了，是嗎?(3) 用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后作同位語，其后的謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：We each have an umbrella. 我們每人都有一把雨傘。比較：Each of us has an umbrella. (from )(4) 用代詞代替 each 時(shí)，原則上用單數(shù)，但有時(shí)為了避免男女人稱使用上的不便，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Each member of the party must do their best. 隊(duì)里每個(gè)人都要盡他們所能。3. 不要因受漢語“每個(gè)都”的影響，將 each 與 all 連用。如：誤：Each student all wants to go. 正：Each student wants to go. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都想去。但是 each and all 是固定短語，意為“全部”。如：Each and all have gone to see the play. 大伙都去看戲了。4. 用于 each other 與 one another：一般認(rèn)為 each other 指兩者，other another指三者或三者以上。但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，這兩個(gè)短語常可互換。如：We see each other one another every day. 我們彼此每天都見面。The sea and the sky seem to melt into one another eachother. 大海和藍(lán)天似乎融為一體。: /word/65046.shtml（1）each具有名詞和形容詞的功能。 （2）each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”。： He gave a book to each of his parents. 他給他父母各送了一本書。 （3）each作為形容詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞，接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。作為代詞，單獨(dú)使用，接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞和代詞后作同位語，接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。each of them后可接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如： Each man carries his