初中英語介詞短語精華.doc

讓我們用心溝通 兆文教育牛津版初一初二介詞短語匯集一、at相關(guān)的短語1/at the top-right corner在右上角2/at school在學(xué)校3/be good at=be clever at擅長于什么事情(后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞)4/at midnight在午夜5/at the beginning/end of在的開頭/結(jié)尾6/at work在工作7/at breakfast在吃早餐時(shí)8/arrive at+place(小地方，如機(jī)場)到達(dá)小地方arrive in+大地方（如城市）9/at a desk在桌子旁10/stare at盯著某人，與pear的發(fā)音一樣的雙元音/ ste /11/at the same time同時(shí)12/at night在晚上13/at last 最終14/at university在大學(xué)15/at that time在那時(shí)候16/aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，目的在于He aimed at being a successful singer他的目標(biāo)就是成為一個(gè)成功的歌手17/at first首先18/at the back of 在的后面19/at break在休息時(shí)20/at a distance在稍遠(yuǎn)處21/keep sb at a distance疏遠(yuǎn)某人22/knock at/on the door敲門23/at the age of在幾歲的時(shí)候24/at the time of在的時(shí)候25/at the moment=at present現(xiàn)在26/shout at sb朝某人吼叫/au/27/make oneself at home不比拘謹(jǐn)28/laugh at嘲笑29/at least至少30/at ones best在某人在最佳狀態(tài)31/at worst往最壞處說，充其量He will have to pay a fine at worst在最壞的情況下，他得交罰款32/at most至多33/be angry about/at sth因某事生氣對(duì)比：be angry with sb生某人的氣34/at a time每次，一次Listeners can only ask one question at a time聽眾一次只能問一個(gè)問題35/at one time曾經(jīng)，一度36/at times有時(shí)候37/look at看二、in相關(guān)的短語1/in the middle在中間2/be in glasses=wear glasses戴著眼鏡3/in the world在世界上4/in autumn/winter在秋天/冬天5/be interested in +sth (doing sth)對(duì)某事有興趣6/in my own car用我自己的車，在我自己的車?yán)锩?/in an hour or two用一兩個(gè)小時(shí)8/spend(in)doing sth，花費(fèi)做某事9/be in charge of管理，主語是人Be in the charge of,管理，主語是物，翻譯為“被管理”10/in+衣著，in blue dress穿著藍(lán)色衣服The girl in blue dress is my elder sister,那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐11/in handcuffs帶手銬12/in time及時(shí)對(duì)比on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)13/in a hurry匆忙地=hurriedly14/in the future在未來,相對(duì)長遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間In future在以后，相當(dāng)于from now on15/in the past在過去16/in a second很快地=in a moment=in a minute17/take part in參加18/in the end最最后對(duì)比，at the end of這里有一個(gè)of19/do well in=be good at20/in ones life在某人的一生之中21/in ones opinion在某人看來22/in ones study在某人的研究中23/in shape and size在形狀和大小方面24/be in trouble遇到困難25/in a valley在山谷中26/get in到達(dá)，進(jìn)入27/in peace和平地=peacefully28/in fact事實(shí)上=as a matter of fact29/in pieces破碎地30/in space 在宇宙中31/in front of在(之外)的前面，如站在小車前面In the front of在(里面)的前面，如教室前面（靠近黑板的地方）32/in an hour在一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，常常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)in one weeks time在一周時(shí)間之后33/in the daytime在白天34/in secret=secretly秘密地35/in order of按照的順序36/believe in信賴某人Believe in oneself信賴某人自己36 in place of=instead of取代37/succeed in doing sth成功做成某事38/in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方39/in addition to, 除了還In addition to swimming, I have other hobbies such as playing football，除了游泳外，我還有其他興趣如踢足球，這里的in addition to可以換為besides，但是不能換為except或except forThey are all there except me他們都在那里，除了我40/trade in出售，經(jīng)營41/put in prison關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄42/be dressed in sth某人穿著什么43/in return作為回報(bào)I gave him money in return我給他付錢作為回報(bào)44/in no time=right away立刻，馬上45/in the shape of以的形狀46/join in加入某人的活動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的事，常用于join sb in (doing)sth47/hand in上交48/hand in hand手拉手49/give in (to)屈服50/letin吸收51/in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中52/in the form of以的形式53/in order to do為了做什么54/in ones 30s,在某人30多歲的時(shí)候55/in ones life在某人的一生中56/stay in hospital住院57/in a way在某種程度上58/in this/that way以這種/那種方式59/in ones way擋某人的道60/in existence存在的61/in trouble有麻煩62/get in trouble with犯事落到某人/某個(gè)法律，單位手里63/in good condition處于良好狀態(tài)64/in reply作為答復(fù)65/in exchange for sth交換某物I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler66/keep in contact with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系67/in all總共You just made two mistakes in all你剛剛總共犯了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤68/encourage sb in (doing) sth=encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事69/in need有需要70/in need有需要，在危難中，在窮困中She is in need of a rest她需要休息三、on相關(guān)的短語1/ be keen on熱衷于2/on the left/right在左邊/右邊3/put on穿上4/on the way (to)在去的路上5/work on忙于，努力于6/spendon sth花費(fèi)在某個(gè)東西上面7/on weekends在周末8/on weekdays從周一到周五9/go on繼續(xù)Go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事Go on to do繼續(xù)做下一件事10/pull on匆匆穿上衣服11/on ones own靠某人自己12/on the side of在一邊13/on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)14/on earth在地球上15/be based on以為基礎(chǔ)，取材于16/land on登陸，降落于17/on other planet在其它星球18/play jokes on sb開某人的玩笑19/play a trick on sb捉弄某人20/get on搭上（火車等），過日子，成功，相處Get on well (with sb)與相處融洽21/knock on the door22/depend on=be dependent on依賴于23/on ones own獨(dú)立地，自主地24/on wheels25/on sale正在出售26/on earth在地球上，到底what is your plan on earth?你的計(jì)劃到底是什么？27/make a deep impression on sb給某人留下深刻的印象Her kindness made a deep impression on me28/keep (on) doing sth.反復(fù)做某事The child keeps on asking his mother the same question29/my thought on the book我對(duì)于那本書的看法，相當(dāng)于about30/argue with sb. On/about sth與某人就某事而爭論I argued with my elder brother on the housework我因?yàn)榧覄?wù)事和我的哥哥吵架了31/later on 后來32/agree on關(guān)于某個(gè)方面達(dá)成一致33/insist on+n/doing堅(jiān)持事情34/decide on sth就而作出決定What date did you decide on?你們決定選哪天？35/sb. + spend+ 時(shí)間/金錢 +on sth. / (in) doing sth某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間/多少金錢在某事/做某事上面，in可以省略，on不能省略36/and so on，等等37/turn on打開38/focus ones attention on sth集中注意力在某個(gè)方面39/put on weight增加體重，發(fā)胖40/passon to將傳遞給其他人She can pass the important information on to others四、for相關(guān)的短語1/ last for+時(shí)間段，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；for+時(shí)間段表示“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”The party lasted for three hours2/except for除了Except for Jim, they know nothing about wine，除了Jim，他們對(duì)葡萄酒一無所知3/wait for sb/sth，等待某人某物4/stay up late for sth/sb為某事某人熬夜5/ask () for向（.某人）要某物She asked me for a pen;She was asking for a pen6/have time for fun有時(shí)間玩，有玩的時(shí)間此處for表示“用來”7/have reasons for (sth/ doing sth)有理由做We have reasons for rewriting history，我們有理由重新書寫歷史8/be important for對(duì)而言很重要9/for example例如，比如10/be famous for因而著名Be well known for同上11/be useful for對(duì)有用Animals are useful for human being in many ways動(dòng)物在很多方面都對(duì)人類有用12/go for a walk去散步13/look for尋找14/provide sth for sb給某人提供某物=provide sb with sth15/be (not)+ adj +enough for sb對(duì)某人而言足夠（還不夠）怎樣（如好，壞）16/vote for表投票贊成Vote against表投票反對(duì)17/be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)You should be responsible for the whole thing你應(yīng)該對(duì)整件事負(fù)責(zé)18/be free for sb對(duì)某人免費(fèi)Be free for children and the elderly兒童和老人免費(fèi)19/pay for為付費(fèi)20/for free 免費(fèi)For nothing免費(fèi)21/for this reason因?yàn)檫@樣22/for the time being暫時(shí)23/use sth for doing sth=use sth to do sth=do sth with sth用某物來做某事24/for ages很久，很長時(shí)間25/leave for動(dòng)身到某地Where are you leaving for?你打算動(dòng)身前往何處？26/for sale待售；出售的27/offer/make an apology to sb for sth為某事向某人道歉28/apply to sb for sth向某人申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求某事Apply for sth申請(qǐng)某個(gè)東西29/prepare for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備，此處prepare是不及物動(dòng)詞Prepare sth準(zhǔn)備某個(gè)東西，此處prepare是及物動(dòng)詞Be prepared for sth,”已做好準(zhǔn)備”I am prepared for my new job我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開始我的新工作了。30/be available for sb對(duì)某人而言某物是可以得到的31/be good/bad for sb/sth對(duì)有好處/壞處32/for example例如33/it is+adj. + for sb to do sth對(duì)某人而言做某事是的It is important for us to learn English對(duì)比：it is + adj. + of sb to do sthIt is kind of you to help me34/look for強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程，一般用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Do you know what he is looking for?Find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，一般用于過去時(shí)I found my watch from his bagFind out通過觀察、調(diào)查、詢問等方式找出（原因等），或發(fā)現(xiàn)（秘密、錯(cuò)誤）35/it is time for sb. To do sth表示“到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了”It is time for us to have lunchIt is time for +名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式It is time for school=it is time to go to schoolIt is time for playing football36/for pleasure消遣；為了取樂He goes to see films for pleasure on Sundays為了取樂，他每個(gè)星期天都會(huì)去看電影37/in exchange for sth作為的交換I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler,我給他一支筆，來換一把尺子38/argue for為而爭吵，for+名詞表示為了什么They argued for their own interests他們?yōu)榱俗陨淼睦娑鵂幊矨rgue with sb on/about sth與某人就某事而爭論五、of相關(guān)的短語（最常見的用法是所有格，表示“的”）1/ one of the best/most beautiful+名詞最好的之一One of the top students最好的學(xué)生之一2/a lot of=lots of許多=a number ofDozens of 許多打Tens of成十上百的Hundreds of成百上千的Thousands of成千上萬的Mountains of 堆積成山的，許多（修飾不可數(shù)）Millions成百萬的；billions of無數(shù)的；a great deal of許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3/at the beginning/ end of在某某的開始/結(jié)束4/the number of表示的數(shù)量，謂語一般用三人單A number of許多，與可數(shù)、有生命或無生命的名詞連用；An amount of通常與不可數(shù)、無生命的名詞連用She spent a large amount of money yesterdayA quantity of通常與可數(shù)或不可數(shù)、無生命的名詞連用A large quantity of imported beer has been sold賣出了大量的進(jìn)口啤酒。5/be full of=be filled with充滿了6/of this kind同類的，animal of this kind=this kind of animalAll kinds of各種各樣7/because of+sth由于，因?yàn)?/be afraid of害怕9/consist of由組成Earth consists of water, land and some other materials10/get out ofGet out of my way從我眼前消失What can you get out of him? 你能從他那里得到什么？11/part of,表示的一部分12/in front of在的前面（在物體外面），in the front of (在物體里面)13/instead of代替In place ofWhy dont you play football instead of just looking on?為什么你旁觀而不參與呢？His success plays his luck instead of his skills他的成功靠的是運(yùn)氣而不是技術(shù)We usually go to school by bike instead of by bus(instead of 可以接介詞短語)Instead 可以單獨(dú)使用His father is not a teacher. Instead, he is a doctorIf it rains this afternoon, I will watch TV, instead14/run out of用完，耗盡We have run out of our food15/come out of從出來16/at the back of在的后面17/in order of按的順序18/take photos of照的相片19/take charge of負(fù)責(zé)She took charge of the whole taskBe in charge of負(fù)責(zé)She was in charge of this taskBe in the charge of被負(fù)責(zé)The task was in the charge of her19/make a list of列出的清單20/a copy of（某某的復(fù)印件）21/have the habit of (doing sth)有做某事的習(xí)慣22/rob sb of sth偷某人的某個(gè)東西區(qū)別steal sth from sb23/at the time of在的時(shí)候24/what is the population/size/distance/height/weight of +名詞25/be unaware of=not know about不知道；未察覺26/be short of=not enough缺少的，不夠的If you are versatile, you will never be short of conversational topics如果你很有學(xué)問，那么你談話就不會(huì)缺少話題了27/of age到了成年A person of age28/of ones own自己的The house of my own29/be made of由構(gòu)成It appears to be made of cotton它看起來像是棉花做的30/take care of照顧We should take care of our parents when they are old31/out of breath上氣不接下氣32/in the shape/form of以的形狀/形式33/be proud of以而自豪，常用于褒義Your parents will be proud of youBe proud about自以為了不起，高于別人，常用于貶義You have nothing to be proud about你沒有什么了不起的34/have a great sense of humor有很強(qiáng)的幽默感A sense of humor幽默感35/a kind of一種36/pay a fine of付的罰款37/informof/about 通知關(guān)于某個(gè)事情38/know of知道Know nothing of什么都不知道39/it is + adj+ of sb to do sth表示某人做某事做得怎么樣It is kind of you to help me40/out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)Though he was badly injured, he was out of danger41/what do you think of it?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？42/be/feel tired of（sth/doing sth）對(duì)感到厭倦，累43/plenty of許多，可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞44/move out of ones way不擋某人的道45/jump out of ones skin狂喜，興高采烈46/play the character of扮演某個(gè)角色=play the role of47/a couple of三兩個(gè)，一對(duì)48/places of interest名勝古跡，第二個(gè)名詞interest后面不加s49/all sorts of各種各樣的(sorts意思和kinds接近，可以互換，指代生物用kind，資源常用sort)50/hear of聽說51/a piece of advice一條建議A piece of news一則消息52/the whole of ones life某人整個(gè)的一生六、with相關(guān)的短語（最常見的用法是伴隨）1/ argue with sb與某人吵架2/be angry with sb對(duì)生氣3/discuss with sb與討論4/have some problems/difficulty with sth做某事有困難5/agree with sb同意某人的意見6/provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供某物7/be born with生來具有8/talk with sb同某人交談，雙向交流Talk to sb對(duì)某人說話，單向的Talk over商議，討論；talk of談及9/be pleased with對(duì)感到高興10/get on well with sb同某人相處很好11/help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人=help sb (to) do sth12/with ones help在某人的幫助下13/be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意14/be strict with sb對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格比較be strict in/at/about sth15/agree with sb同意某人的看法或意見16/be delighted with對(duì)感到高興17/get in trouble with犯事落到手里比如get in trouble with law18/with pleasure好的，非常樂意Could you help me with this task?With pleasure19/make friends with同某人交朋友20/keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系21/take sth with sb22/argue with sb與某人吵架Argue with sb on/about sth與某人就某事吵架23/disagree with sb/sth不同意某人某事24/be happy withGet/be angry with sb生某人的氣25/link A with B將A和B聯(lián)系到一起26/discuss with sb與某人討論27/communicate with sb與某人溝通七、from相關(guān)的短語（最常見的用法是“來自”）1/ fromto從到2/be different from不同于A is different from B意思是A與B不同A is different to Be意思是A對(duì)B很冷淡，漠不關(guān)心3/pick sb up from school從學(xué)校接某人4/far away from遠(yuǎn)離My university is far away from my hometown5/steal sth from sb從某人那里偷到某物比較rob sb of sth搶某人某物6/prevent(from), keep from, stop from, protectfrom，from后面都接doing或者直接接名詞，阻止做某事You should keep the children from playing by the river在河邊7/get away from避免，逃脫，逃離8/from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處，從遠(yuǎn)方9/free from免于free sb from （doing） sth使某人免于做某事It frees office workers and housewives from washing clothesThe city i