初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞匯總.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除【過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則】一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表 (1) AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）cost（花費(fèi)） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 傷害） hurt hurtlet（讓?zhuān)?let let put（放） put putread （讀） read read (2) AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)） beat beaten(3) ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）become（變成） became become come（來(lái)） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（懸掛） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat sat win （贏） won wonmeet（遇見(jiàn)） met met keep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept slept sweep（掃） swept sweptfeel（感覺(jué)） felt felt smell（聞） smelt smeltleave（離開(kāi)） left left build（建設(shè)） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （傳送） sent sentspend（花費(fèi)） spent spent lose （丟失） lost lostburn （燃燒） burnt burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓?。?caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（帶來(lái)）brought broughtfight （戰(zhàn)斗） fought fought buy（買(mǎi)） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （聽(tīng)見(jiàn)） heard heardsell（賣(mài)） sold sold tell（告訴） told toldsay（說(shuō)） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）begin（開(kāi)始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunkring（鈴響） rang rung sing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw（畫(huà)） drewdrawn fly（飛） flew flowngrow（生長(zhǎng)） grewgrown know（知道） knew knownthrow（投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（選擇） chose chosenforget（忘記） forgot forgotten speak（說(shuō)，講） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke woken drive（駕駛） drove driveneat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallengive（給） gave given rise（升高） rose risentake（?。?took taken mistake（弄錯(cuò)） mistook mistakenride（騎） rode riddenwrite（寫(xiě)） wrote writtendo（做） did done go（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lain see（看見(jiàn)） saw seenwear（穿） worewornbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)集錦一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_二、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話(huà). (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí) 一.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.二選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he like