生物工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞.docx

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除嗜常溫的Mesophilic生源說(shuō)Biogenesis氫hydrogen需氧的Aerobic疫苗vaccine碳carbon厭氧的Anaerobic培養(yǎng)cultivation氮nitrogen內(nèi)生孢子Endospore無(wú)菌的aseptic氧oxygen耐高滲Halotolerant毒力virulence氯chlorine病原微生物pathogen稀釋attenuation鈉sodium腸道的entero消毒sterilization分裂fissionDNADeoxyribonucleic acidRNARibonucleic acid硫酸Sulfuric acidTCATricarboxylic acidPCRPolymerase chain reactioncfuColony forming unit黑曲霉Aspergillus niger沙門氏菌Salmonella typhi大腸桿菌Escherichia coli巴氏殺菌pesteurizationHIVhuman immunodeficiency virus革蘭氏陽(yáng)/陰性Gram positive/negative試管Tube燒杯Beaker鞭毛flagella漏斗Funnel屬genus纖毛pili培養(yǎng)皿Petri dishes命名法nomenclature莢膜capsule移液槍Pipette球菌coccus細(xì)胞膜plasma membrane槍頭Tip鏈球菌streptoccus原生質(zhì)體cytoplasm微生物Microbe(s)桿菌bacillus細(xì)胞壁cell wallMicroorganism弧菌vibrio染色體chromosome肉眼Unaided eye螺旋桿菌spirillum核糖體ribosome生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem新陳代謝metabolism葉綠體chloroplast光合作用photosynthesis分解代謝catabolism青霉菌penicillium發(fā)酵ferment(ation)遺傳學(xué)genetics青霉素penicillin纖維素酶cellulose繁殖reproduction益生菌probiotic胰島素insulin制造業(yè)manufacture益生元prebiotic糖尿病diabete(s)促進(jìn)facilitate抗生素antibiotic極性共價(jià)鍵polar bond共價(jià)鍵covalent bond離子鍵ionic bond氫鍵hydrogen bond原子atom底物substrate色素(photo)pigment電子electron延長(zhǎng)、拉長(zhǎng)elongate染色stain原子核nucleus完全相同的identical癱瘓paralysis復(fù)制、折疊replicate外顯子exon雜交hybridization藻類algae內(nèi)含子intron合成synthetic流行病學(xué)epidemiology終止子terminatorsynthesis生物降解bioremediation啟動(dòng)子promoter同時(shí)地simultaneously防腐劑preservative轉(zhuǎn)錄transcription噬菌體bacteriophage洗滌劑detergent翻譯translation顆粒particleGMFgenetically modified food反轉(zhuǎn)錄PCRreverse transcriptase PCR最適條件optimal condition實(shí)時(shí)定量PCRRealtime PCR性狀traitRNA剪切RNA slicing核酸nucleic acid遺傳學(xué)heredity/genetic糖主鏈sugar backbone育種breeding遺傳inheritance密碼子codon固氮fix nitrogen相互作用interaction三聯(lián)密碼子triplet釀brewing核苷酸堿基nucleotide bases內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)endoplasmic reticulumAAdenine氨基酸amino acid雜種muleTThymine簡(jiǎn)并性degenerate小麥wheatGGuanine調(diào)控regulate大麥barleyCCytocine神經(jīng)元neuron玉米maze/cornUUracil成纖維細(xì)胞fibroblast大豆soybean鏈strand肌肉細(xì)胞muscle cell高粱sorghum定位orientation源于；得自derive谷物cereal引物primer表明；指出indicate豆類legume互補(bǔ)complementary分離isolate穗panicle序列sequence擴(kuò)增amplification生理鹽水saline單倍體hyploid載體vector膽固醇chloesterol雙倍體diploid質(zhì)粒plasmid白靈藥panacea常染色體autosomal chromosomes性染色體sex chromosome紅細(xì)胞red blood cell生殖細(xì)胞germ cell端粒telomere轉(zhuǎn)化transformation插入adding精子sperm提取extract敲除removing卵子egg組織tissue克隆clone基因組genome器官organ花粉pollencDNAcomplementary DNA探針probe干預(yù)intervention生物技術(shù)biotechnology純化purify癥狀indication生物學(xué)的biological重組recombinant前體物precursor裂解性噬菌體lytic cycle機(jī)制，機(jī)理mechanism膳食纖維dietary fiber溶源性噬菌體lysogenic cycle傳統(tǒng)的conventional生物多樣性biodiversity衣殼capsid合成，混合compound耕種tillage成熟maturation標(biāo)識(shí)，標(biāo)簽label造假adulteration基因差異表達(dá)differential gene expression副作用adverse/side effect計(jì)劃生育birth control 水土流失soil erosion胚胎embryo改善，改良amelioration過敏原allergen非天然添加劑artificial ingredient液態(tài)深層發(fā)酵罐submerged fermentor飲料beverage接種inoculation麥汁wort啤酒花hop不足的deficient探針probe酸acid堿alkali糖化mashing液態(tài)發(fā)酵LSFliquid-state fermentation固態(tài)發(fā)酵SSFsolid-state fermentation生物反應(yīng)器fermentorbioreactor甘油三酯triglycerides乳糖lactose希拉細(xì)胞Hela cellmRNAmessengerRNA蔗糖sucrose蛋白質(zhì)proteinrRNAribosomal RNA核糖ribose糖sugartRNAtransferRNA酶enzyme溶酶體lysosomeR基R-Group細(xì)胞核nucleus生物體organism胰腺pancreas小分子micromolecule專業(yè)的；特化specialized有機(jī)物organic大分子macromolecule細(xì)胞器organelle細(xì)胞cell細(xì)胞學(xué)cytology合成synthesis組織tissue親水的hydrophilic子單位subunit器官organ疏水的hydrophobic基團(tuán)group多糖polysaccharide聚合物polymer羧基carboxyl 纏繞intertwine分子molecule調(diào)節(jié)，控制regulate細(xì)胞的cellular功能function細(xì)胞系cell line脂質(zhì)lipid二糖disaccharide由.組成compose o