2016-2017仁愛英語八年級(jí)unit_3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.doc

八年級(jí)unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your hobby?一.重點(diǎn)詞組in ones free time= in ones spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間recite poem 背誦詩歌 be fond of 喜歡used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事amoviefan 電影迷 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 do outdoor activities 做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)go boating/ dancing/travelling 去劃船/跳舞/旅游 walk a pet dog 遛狗 keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物collect stamps 收集郵票（動(dòng)詞短語） stamp collection 集郵（名詞）hate doing sth 討厭做某事cut out 切去，剪出more than 超過，大于 start with 以- - -開始 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 stick- - -to 把- - -粘到- -provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物 take a bath 洗澡 abookwithbackgroundpaper 帶有背景圖案的書callsb.sth. 把。稱之為。takesb.out 帶某人出去bespecialtosb. 對(duì)某人來說特殊light pink 淺粉色the worlds most stupid idea 世界上最蠢的主意What beautiful stamps！ 多么漂亮的花??！二.重點(diǎn)句型：1.we can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. (page 57) 通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于歷史和人文的知識(shí)。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用，只用在肯定句中。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別。2. I am interested in playing sports. (page 56)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。 be interested in (doing) sth. “對(duì)感興趣”如:Iam interested in reading books.我對(duì)讀書特別感興趣。 Jack is interested in football.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。3.what do you often do in your free time? (page 55) 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？in ones free time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in ones spare time替換。4. I often go fishing. (page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事” 另外還有：go boating去劃船go swimming,去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping,去購物go mountain climbing 去爬山在英語中有不少由“do+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如：dosomewalking散步dosomereading讀書dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping買東西dosomecleaning清掃5.I am a movie fan. (page 55)我是一個(gè)電影迷。 fan(運(yùn)動(dòng)、電影等)狂熱愛好者。如:a film / football / star fan同時(shí)，fan作為名詞還有“風(fēng)扇”的意思。如：electric fan 電扇。 6. MaybeIneedachange.或許我需要改變。(page 55) maybe“也許、可能、大概”。 may be“也許是” 如：Maybe my fatheris at home.= My father may be at home。 Maybe he is our teather。= He may be our teather。7.I enjoy listening to music. (page 56)我喜歡聽音樂。like, love, enjoy，prefer， be fond of，be interested in，這幾個(gè)詞都有“喜歡”之意，后面的動(dòng)詞都用doing8. Hedoesntmindwhethertheyregoodornot.他并不介意它們是否是好的。 此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether.ornot“不論是否”。如：Youhavetogetupearlyeverydaywhetheritrainsornot.必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。9. All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.(page61) provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供某物 如：He often provides us with a lot of books. =He often provides a lot of books for us.他經(jīng)常給我們提供大量的書本。 10. It must be great fun。它一定很有趣。11. Here comes Kangkang.當(dāng)here,there,等副詞放在句首時(shí),句子需全倒裝:Theregoesthebell!鈴響了！Therelivedanoldman.注意:在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞,像go,come,等。主語如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝.如:Here we are.我們到了。3. 語法學(xué)習(xí)1.I used to collect baseball cards。but now Im interested in basketball. (page 57) 我過去常收集棒球卡片，可現(xiàn)在我對(duì)籃球感興趣。used to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：didnt use to do。疑問句為did you use to.?如：1） I used to go to school on foot.我過去步行上學(xué)。2）Mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”如:he is used to working hard. 他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如： wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產(chǎn)紙張。 Topic2 What sweet music 一.重點(diǎn)詞組at the concert 在音樂會(huì) give the concert 舉辦音樂會(huì) What a pity! 多可惜??！lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 folk music 民族歌曲classical music 古典音樂rock music 搖滾樂pop music 流行音樂everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因而著名be popular with 受。歡迎start doing sth 開始做某事start to dosth 開始做某事a part of -的一部分be over 結(jié)束decide to do sth 決定做某事 as well as 和-一樣好so-that 如此-以致a born musician 一個(gè)天生的音樂家pease of mind 心靈的平靜all kinds of 各種各樣teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事have a lesson/class 上課 begin doing/ to do 開始做某事二. 重點(diǎn)句型1and it sounds beautiful! (page 63) 聽起來美極了。sound 系動(dòng)詞“聽起來”，系動(dòng)詞后常與形容詞連用。2.Pop music often comes and goes easily. (page 66) 流行音樂來得快去得也快。come and go easily 可以翻譯為“來去匆匆”。如：1）money is something that comes and goes easily.錢這東西來得快去得也快。3.Guo lanying, Song zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. (p 66) 郭蘭英，宋祖英和騰格爾以（唱）民歌而出名。 be famous for“以而著名”, “因而出名”。如： Gui lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。 China is famous for its long history.中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。4.one of “之一”。常用在“one of + 最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：1)changjiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。2) English is one of the most difficult subjects this term.英語是這學(xué)期最難學(xué)的課程之一。5.I can lend you some CDs of her songs. lend借出去，borrow 借進(jìn)來。 如：You can borrow a book from Jane.你可以向Jane借本書。 I lent the book to him. 我把那本書借給他了。6. No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.(p 67) such 如此，那么。Such a/an +形容詞+名詞 such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 so 如此，那么， so+形容詞 如：He is such a lovely boy.他是那么可愛的男孩。 The boy is so lovely。 那個(gè)男孩是那么可愛。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)What a pity! (page 63)真遺憾！what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：what + a / an +（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！ 如：What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的問題??！what +（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！如：What lively boys they are! 多么活潑的男孩子們啊how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！ Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！ How carefully they are listening!他們聽的多么認(rèn)真啊！ Topic3 What were you doing at this timeyesterday？1. 重點(diǎn)詞組 EnglishConner 英語角holdtheline/holdon 請(qǐng)稍等 takeashower 洗澡 answer the telephone 接電話 at this time （of） yesterday 在昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候 washsomeclothes 洗衣服roast duck 烤鴨chat with friends 和朋友聊天 Idontthinkso 我不這樣認(rèn)為 justso-so 一般般agreewithsb. 同意某人的意見agreetodosth. 同意做某事 passby 經(jīng)過 inoneshand 在手里 inalowvoice 低聲說 warmsb.up 使某人溫暖 beafraid todo sth. 害怕做某事 goout 熄滅 takemewithyou 把我?guī)习?at the beginning of 在.的開端 knock at the door 敲門 wake sb up 喚醒某人 inthe1800s 在十九世紀(jì) callsbtodosth 打電話叫某人做某事二.重點(diǎn)句型1No, I dont think so. (page 73)不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。在think后面可以用so來代替前面的內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。例如： Is he at home? 他在家嗎？ Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。I think so.的否定形式一般為I dont think so.例如：Do you think classical music is very popular in china?你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？No, I dont think so. 不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。2.I agree with you. (page 73)我同意你的意見。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：I dont agree with her.我不同意她的意見。agree to do sth 同意做某事。如：They agree to play basketball with us。他們同意和我們打籃球。3. Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.路過的人們沒有聽到她的聲音。passby意為經(jīng)過，通過，從.旁邊經(jīng)過。如：Somebodypassedbythewindowjustnow.剛剛有人從窗戶旁經(jīng)過。4. Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.strongly是修飾風(fēng)大，heavily是修飾雨大如：Itrainedheavilyyesterday.昨天雨下得很大。5.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!在新年的清晨，小女孩躺在墻角，死了。在早晨、中午、晚上用in,inthemorning/afternoon/evening.如果是比較具體時(shí)間如幾月幾號(hào)，星期幾，或者某天上午、下午或者晚上，或者是有特殊意義的時(shí)間，如節(jié)日等則用on.lie意思為“躺”時(shí)，過去式為lay現(xiàn)在分詞為lying躺（不規(guī)則變化lie-lay-lying）Hesstilllyinginbed.他還躺在床上。Hefelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.6.In the early 1800s, sunday was the “holy day”. (page 77)在19世紀(jì)早期，星期日的含義就是“神圣的一