九年級英語被動語態(tài)專練試題

九年級英語被動語態(tài)專練試題九年級英語被動語態(tài)專練試題 二 被動語態(tài)的構成 be 有時態(tài)的變化 動詞的過去分詞 1 一般現(xiàn)在時 am is are done every day usually often 2 一般過去時 was were done yesterday last night week month year in1885 3 一般將來時 will shall be done next week month year in the future 4 現(xiàn)在進行時 am is are being done now these days Look Listen 5 現(xiàn)在完成時 have has been done since clause the past time for some time so far these days 6 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) must can may should need would be done 四 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 1 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語 2 把謂語變成被動結構 be 過去分詞 根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù) 以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時 態(tài)來決定 be 的形式 3 把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞 by 之后作賓語 將主格改為賓格 例如 All the people laughed at him He was laughed at by all people They make the bikes in the factory The bikes are made by them in the factory 五 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時 由 情態(tài)動詞 be 過去分詞 構成 原來帶 to 的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后 to 仍要保留 例如 1We can repair this watch in two days 2 You should take it away 3They should do it at once 六 此結構不可用被動語態(tài) The flowers smell sweet The flowers are smelt sweet 2 此結構不可變被動語態(tài) An accident happened last night An accident was happened last night 2 將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z 要在間接賓語前加介詞 to 或 for 常用加 to 的動詞 give show pass read 等 常用加 for 的動詞 buy get make sing draw 等 A picture was shown to us A dictionary was bought for me by my parents 6 be 過去分詞 并非都是被動語態(tài) 系動詞 be feel seem look 等詞后面的 過去分詞已轉化為形容詞 作表語用 表示某種狀態(tài) I m interested in mathematics 我對數(shù)學感興趣 7 某些動詞用主動語態(tài)來表示被動含義 The woman s clothes sell well 女裝賣 的快 This book sells best 這本書很暢銷 練習鞏固 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1 Our TV set repair yesterday 2 A new building build in our school next year 3 Many books on science buy since I went to college 4 Now he be asked if the meeting hold next Friday 5 Your school bag must not put there 6 this kind of bike make in the USA 思考二 怎樣把一個句子由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) People speak English in many countries English is spoken in many countries 1 They often plant trees in spring every year 2 We will hold the sports meeting next time 3 Did your father write the book 4 Where do they make the machine 思考三 含有雙賓語的句子怎樣變被動語態(tài) 例如 Jim gave her a book She was given a book by Jim A book was given to her by Jim 1 The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture 2 My father bought me a new bike 常和 to 連用的動詞有那些 常和 for 連用的動詞有那些 思考四 動詞不定式做賓語補足語的句子怎樣變被動 ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth make sb do sth see sb do sth 練習鞏固 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1 The baby make cry by his sister 2 Jim often hear sing in the room 3 Jack ask answer the question in French 4 The Browns see leave the hotel already 3 復合句變被動 主從句都要變 If a computer is bought for me the work will be finished more quickly VI 思考六 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞 1 不及物動詞 vi 如 happen take place appear disappear A traffic accident happen just now 2 連系動詞 如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become Peking Opera sound beautiful 3 當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候 The pen write very fast This kind of sweater sell well 一 單項選擇 1 The old man and the children must in our country A take good care B be taken good care C take care of D be taken good care of 2 Look A big modern building in our city A is built B was being built C is being built D has built 3 Many more houses for teachers since last year A are building B built C have built D have been built 4 A man cry for help last night A was heard to B hear to C was heard D heard to 5 I think computer in everyday life before long A will be B will be used C is used D was used 6 Old people must be looked after and politely A speak to B spoken C speak D spoken to 7 The flowers often A must be water B must be watered C must watered D must water 8 This kind of shoes well last year A didn t sell B sell C aren t sell D wasn t sell 二 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空 1 This kind of bike sell in the New Century Supermarket It sell well 2 I will go to the party if I invite 3 It say that he is a government officer 4 The flowers need water every day 5 He is often noticed sit at the table alone 6 An accident happen here last week 7 So far many man made satellites send up into the space 8 The 30th Olympic Games hold in London in 2012 9 The road repair now 10 The People s Republic of China found on October1 1949 被動語態(tài)專項練習 一 選擇題 1 a new library in our school last year A Is built B Was bulit C Does build D Did build 2 An accident on this road last week A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened 3 Cotton 棉花 in the southeast of China A is grown B are grown C grows D grow 4 So far the moon by man already A is visited B will be visited C has been visited D was visited 5 A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week A is given B has been given C will be given D gives 6 How many trees this year A are planted B will plant C have been planted D planted 7 A lot of things by people to save the little girl now A are doing B are being done C has been done D will be done 8 Neither of them in China A is made B are made C were made D made 9 Look A nice picture for our teacher A is drawing B is being drawn C has been drawn D draws 10 Your shoes You need a new pair A wear out B worn out C are worn out D is worn 11 The doctor for yet A isn t sent B hasn t been sent C won t be sent D wasn t sent 12 When this kind of computers Last year A did use B was used C is used D are used 13 The Great Wall all over the world A knows B knew C is known D was known 14 I in summer A born B was born C have been born D am born 15 He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week A is sent B would send C was sent D will be sent 16 Who this book A did written B was written by C did written D was written 17 Mary show me her new dictionary A has asked to B was asked to C is asked D asks to 18 A story by Granny yesterday A was told us B was told to us C is told us D told us 19 The monkey was seen off the tree A jump B jumps C jumped D to jump 20 The school bag behind the chair A puts B can be put C can be putted D can put 21 Older people well A looks after B must be looked after C must look after D looked after 22 Our teacher carefully A should be listened to B should be listen C be listened D is listened 二 用動詞的正確語態(tài)填空 綜合運用 1 The students often tell to take care of their desks and chairs 2 That play put on again sometime next month 3 The old man is ill He must send to the hospital 4 Vegetables eggs and fruits sell in this shop 5 What a knife make of It make of metal and wood 6 A Piano concert give here last Friday 7 the magazine can take out of the library 8 The room clean by me every day 9 The stars can see in the daytime 10