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第 1 頁 共 15 頁 初中英語牛津版九年級下冊初中英語牛津版九年級下冊 ModuleModule 2 2 EnvironmentalEnvironmental problemsproblems UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe environmentenvironment 同步練習同步練習 B B 卷卷 一 一 詞匯測試 從下面每小題的詞匯測試 從下面每小題的 A A B B C C 三個選項中選出可以替換畫三個選項中選出可以替換畫 共共 8 8 題 共題 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 We should have a discussion before making the final decision A possible B valuable C proper 2 2 分 We haven t seen her for many days and there is for her safety A anger B luck C concern 3 2 分 A place means there isn t anything or anybody to live or grow at all A lively B worthless C lifeless 4 2 分 The mall lived in the nineteenth two hundred years ago A century B village C building D way 5 2 分 Mary s answer is different from but I really agree with A his her 第 2 頁 共 15 頁 B his hers C him hers D him her 6 2 分 Children s lives are every time they cross this road in the busy traffic A in danger B out of danger C hopeful 7 2 分 The population has from 1 2 million to 1 8 million A dropped B increased C checked 8 2 分 Do you know the differences the three words Sorry I don t know A among B between C with D about 二 二 根據句子意思 從下面每小題的根據句子意思 從下面每小題的 A A B B C C 三個選項中選出恰當的三個選項中選出恰當的 共共 7 7 題 共題 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 Is Peter new here He seems to have few friends here No he isn t He has few friends here because he often makes fun of people around him A plays with B talks about 第 3 頁 共 15 頁 C laughs at 10 2 分 An is a scientific test that is done in order to discover what happens and to get new knowledge A experiment B exchange C example 11 2 分 The doctor said you should smoke cigarettes and drink wine A few little B little few C fewer less D less fewer 12 2 分 Lily could you please pass me the I want to cut the apple Sure here you are A pen B pencil C book D knife 13 2 分 I heard some coming from that room A voice B sound C noise 14 2 分 Although the old man lives in a house but he does not feel 第 4 頁 共 15 頁 A alone alone B alone lonely C lonely alone D lonely lonely 15 2 分 After finding clostridium botulinum 肉毒桿菌 people that they must buy qualified milk powder 合格奶粉 A guessed B realized C imagined D Remembered 三 三 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 題 共題 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 請先閱讀下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小題所給的 A B C D 四個選項中 選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項 Today some people call Amsterdam the City of Bicycles because it is a city which is flat and convenient 方便 for bicycles In the 1960s a group of cycling fans1an idea They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre They were2that this would help to save energy reduce pollution and provide free public transport The group painted hundreds of bicycles3and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use 4was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys whether he was a local or a foreigner Wherever someone finished a journey they would5the bike there for someone else to use The problem was that it didn t work thieves took all the bicycles6 weeks 7 more than thirty years later the white bike is back in town this time with a computer chip 芯片 to8 its every move To take a bicycle you have to put a special card inside The new White bike is not white any more but is an unusual9with bright colours The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has 第 5 頁 共 15 頁 enough room There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people like the cycling fans in the 1960s many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years 1 A stole B had C affected D dropped 2 A thoughtful B helpful C hopeful D thankful 3 A black B brown C blue D white 4 A Anyone B Everyone C No one 第 6 頁 共 15 頁 D Someone 5 A take B leave C carry D send 6 A with B for C without D within 7 A However B Instead C Therefore D Though 8 A make B mark C record D describe 9 第 7 頁 共 15 頁 A design B idea C size D experiment 10 A so B because C but D while 四 四 閱讀理解 閱讀理解 共共 3 3 題 共題 共 3636 分分 17 16 分 What are you going to do if you are in a burning building How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage Escaping a fire is a serious matter Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family such as stairways and fire escapes but not lifts From the lower floors of the buildings we can use windows We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury 第 8 頁 共 15 頁 The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground An average person hanging by the finger tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground It is about the height of an average man Of course it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help Be sure to keep the door closed or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked 滲 into the room On a second or third floor a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof Then from the roof drop to the ground Dropping onto cement 水泥 might end in injury Bushes 灌木叢 and grass can help to break a fall 1 根據短文內容完成句子填空 每空限填一個單詞 The passage mainly tells us to ourselves if we are in a burning building 2 根據短文內容完成句子填空 每空限填一個單詞 It is possible to escape from the lower floors of a burning building 3 根據短文內容完成句子填空 每空限填一個單詞 It s to drop onto brushes or grass than onto 4 把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語 5 根據短文內容用一個完整的英文句子 限 15 個詞以內 回答問題 What does the last paragraph tell us 18 10 分 It s a sunny Sunday Little Tony is in a big supermarket He is doing some shopping for his family What is in his hand It s a shopping list 購物清單 apples They are for mother Weight 3 kilos Money 4 5 dollars They are for Tony and sisiter 第 9 頁 共 15 頁 bananasWeight 2 kilos Money 6 dollars oranges They are for father Weight 2 kilos Money 5 dollars strawberries They are for grandparents Weight 1 kilo Money 2 dollars 1 How is the weather this Sunday A Snowy B Sunny C Cloudly D Rainy 2 What does Tony buy A Some vegetables B Some drinks C Some fruit D Some food 3 Who likes oranges best A Mother B Grandparents C Tony and sisiter D Father 第 10 頁 共 15 頁 4 are the cheapest 最便宜 A The strawberries B The apples C The oranges D The bananas 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Tony is in the supermarket with his family B There are five people in his family C The bananas are 3 dollars for 1 kilo D The shopping list is in the bag 19 10 分 Height is just one of the thousands of features 特征 that your genes 基因 decide In fact because you have two parents your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent If both your parents are tall then maybe you will be tall too but if you have questions about how tall you re going to be ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out But genes don t decide everything For example eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential 潛力 Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height No doubt you re wondering how fast you should grow There s no perfect or right answer Kids grow about 2 inches 5 centimetres a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you re at now how you ve been growing up to this point and what other changes your body may be going through Don t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time Everyone has a very quick 第 11 頁 共 15 頁 growth during puberty The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls 9 and 15 for boys You ll usually begin to notice that you re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty 1 The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph puberty is A 童年時期 B 嬰幼兒時期 C 習慣養(yǎng)成期 D 青春期 2 If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow A you should have enough exercise B you can ask doctors for help C you should protect the environment D you can record your growth during puberty 3 This passage is mainly about A how the genes work in your body B when is the time you grow fast C why you look like your parents D how you grow to a certain height 4 After reading this passage we can explain A how good it is to be a doctor B how much sleep we need C why genes can t decide everything 第 12 頁 共 15 頁 D what an unhealthy diet is 5 Which is NOT mentioned 提及 in the passage A Your

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