仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(精華版)

1 初一上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 1 Making New Friends 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1 good morning afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上好 2 glad nice to meet see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興 3 welcome to 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到 4 let s v 讓我們做 5 stand up 起立 6 sit down 坐下 7 this is 這是 8 thanks thank you 謝謝 9 see you see you later goodbye 再見(jiàn) 10 ID number 身份證號(hào)碼 11 be from come from 來(lái)自 12 in English 用英語(yǔ) 重要句型 1 What s your name My name is Sally 2 Where are you from I m from China Where do you come from I come from China 3 Where is he she from He She is from Japan 4 What s this that in English It s a an 5 What re these those in English They re 6 How do you spell it E R A S E R eraser 7 Can you spell it Yes M A P map 8 How old are you is he are they I m He is They are eleven 9 What s your telephone number It s 10 What class grade are you in I m in Class Ten Grade Seven 注意大小寫 11 Good morning afternoon evening 12 Hello Hi Hello Hi 13 Nice Glad to see meet you Nice Glad to see meet you too 14 Welcome to China my home Thanks 15 How do you do How do you do 16 How are you Fine thank you And you I m OK 17 See you then later See you 18 Goodbye Bye 19 Thank you You re welcome That s OK Not at all 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1 元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母 e Aa Hh Jj Kk i Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a Ii Yy ju Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2 2 大小寫 句首字母 人名 地名 稱呼語(yǔ) 專有名詞 星期的首字母要大寫 引人注意 Look Is that Jane He comes from Hubei China Mr Wang this is my mom What class are you in I m in Class Ten Grade Seven On Sunday we go to the West Hill for a picnic 3 Be 動(dòng)詞的用法 我用 am 你用 are is 用于他 她 它 單數(shù)用 is 復(fù)數(shù)就用 are 含 be 動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在 be 后加 not 變一般疑問(wèn)句將 be 提前 一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答 Yes 人稱代詞 be 否定回答 No 人稱代詞 be not 如 They are teachers They are not teachers Are they teachers Yes they are No they aren t 4 不定冠詞 定冠詞和 and 的用法 1 不定冠詞 a an 的用法 a an 都表示 一 一個(gè) a 用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前 如 a book a desk an 用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的 單詞前 如 an apple an orange an English book an English boy an old man an actor an English teacher an office worker 2 the 是定冠詞 表特指 單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用 We are in the same class The girl in a pink skirt is Jane Where is the book This isn t my bike The blue one is mine 3 and 的用法 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù) Two and three is five 顏色相加也是單數(shù) Black and white is gray 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù) Lucy and Lily are sisters The pen and the eraser are Jane s 5 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) 1 規(guī)則變化 一般在名詞詞尾加 s 如 car cars photo photos toy toys boy boys 以 s x ch sh 結(jié)尾的詞 在詞尾加 es 如 box boxes bus buses 以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 baby babies family families 4 以 fe 結(jié)尾 變 fe 為 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 2 不規(guī)則變化 如 foot feet man men woman women snowman snowmen 3 集體名詞 people clothes police family 4 成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞 shoes pants trousers gloves eyes ears 九 一詞多義 An orange 桔子 is orange 橙色的 Unit 2 Looking Different 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1 give sb sth give sth to sb 把某物給某人 Please give it to her 2 look the same 長(zhǎng)相相同 look different 長(zhǎng)相不同 看起來(lái)不一樣 3 3 look like 看起來(lái)像 He looks like his father He and his father look the same 4 next to 在 旁邊 The boy next to me is my good friend 5 in 顏色 穿著 顏色的衣服 in a an 顏色 衣服 穿著 顏色的 The boy in a yellow T shirt and gray pants is my good friend 6 1 both 兩者都 be 動(dòng)詞之后 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 They both have brown hair and black eyes They are both office workers 2 all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me 7 數(shù)字 形狀 大小 顏色 n two big red apples She has short blond hair 重點(diǎn)句型 1 Who is your favorite actor 2 We are in the same school but we are in different grades 3 What do does 主語(yǔ) look like 長(zhǎng)得怎么樣 What does he look like He is not very tall but very strong 4 We don t look the same but we are good friends We look the same but we are in different clothes 5 What color is are 主語(yǔ) It s They re 顏色 What color is her hair It s blond 6 This is my cap This cap is mine Is this your cap Is this cap yours Whose cap is this Whose is this cap It s Sally s Whose are these bananas They re their bananas theirs 7 His pants are blue and mine are white mine my pants My T shirt is green and his is brown his his T shirt 8 I have small eyes but he has big ones ones 指代 eyes My jacket is blue and white That one is blue one 指代 jacket 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式 he she it 單一的人 單一的名字 單一的事物 動(dòng)詞要用單三形式 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則 一般情況直接加 s 如 come comes meet meets 動(dòng)詞以 o s sh ch x 結(jié)尾 加 es 如 do does go goes teach teaches 以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i 再加 es 如 study studies fly flies try tries 特殊情況 have has 2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) 變否定句時(shí) 在動(dòng)詞前加 doesn t 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形 變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí) 在句首加 does 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形 一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答 Yes 人稱代詞 does 否定回答 No 人稱代詞 doesn t 如 She has small eyes She doesn t have small eyes Does she have small eyes Yes she does No she doesn t 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一 第二人稱變否定句 在動(dòng)詞前加 don t 變一般疑問(wèn)句 在句首加 do 肯定回答 4 Yes 人稱代詞 do 否定回答 No 人稱代詞 don t They have small eyes They don t have small eyes Do they have small eyes Yes they do No they don t 2 表示所屬關(guān)系 1 名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her our their its 名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers ours theirs its Whose is this pen Is it yours No it s not mine My pen is blue 2 名詞所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后 單數(shù)或不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù) s 如 Jane s book Women s Day 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù) 如 Teachers Day Lucy s and Lily s bags 分有 Lucy and Lily s room 共有 Those are Jane s shoes Those shoes are Jane s of 表示所屬關(guān)系 用于沒(méi)有生命的物體 如 a map of China a photo of my family Unit3 Getting Together 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型 1 Could you please 動(dòng)詞原形 用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求 Could you please tell me your name Sure No problem My name is Sally Sorry 2 tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事 tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 Please tell me your name Please tell your name to me Please tell Maria about it 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧 3 help sb do sth help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 幫助某人做某事 Please help us find him Could you please help me with English Could you please help me study English 4 want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事 want sth would like sth 想要某物 want sb to do sth 想要某人做 He wants to visit Beijing He would like to visit Beijing I want would like an orange Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her 5 show sth to sb show sb sth 把某物展示給某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang 6 My English is very good I can speak English very well 7 live in 地點(diǎn) 居住在某地 live with sb 和某人住 5 He live in China with his parents 8 know a lot about 知道許多關(guān)于 的事 He knows a lot about China 9 say 表示說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容 speak 表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的能力 What does he say in the letter He can speak some English 10 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度 like very much a lot 非常喜歡 like a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡 don t like at all 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡 Many students in our class like English a lot but I like it a little He doesn t like chocolate at all 11 a lot of 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 I have a lot of English books 12 every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他們中的一些 eat out 下館子 到外面吃飯 13 play with sb 和某人一塊玩耍 like to do doing sth 喜歡 做 某事 She likes to play with Kitty 14 Help yourself yourselves to sth 隨便吃 喝 15 be kind to sb 對(duì)某人很友好 They are all kind to me 他們對(duì)我很友好 It s very kind of you 你真好 16 be glad to do sth 很高興 樂(lè)意 做 I am very glad to be here 我很樂(lè)意在這里 Glad to meet you 很高興見(jiàn)到你 17 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Let me see 讓我想一想 Let us help you find him 讓我們幫助你找到他 18 I am home 我到家了 Maria isn t at home in now 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家 Welcome to my home 歡迎來(lái)我家 It s time to go home 該回家了 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解 1 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答 Does he speak English Yes he does No he doesn t 2 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn) What does your mother do 書面 What is your mother 口語(yǔ) She is an English teacher Where does she work She works teaches studies in a school hospital restaurant on a farm in an office 3 介紹家人 6 This is a photo of my family The young woman in red is my mother Is the young woman in red your mother 變一般疑問(wèn)句 Who is the young woman in red 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) My grandparents my cousin and I are on the sofa I have a big family 我有一個(gè)大家庭 I love my family 我愛(ài)我的家 4 就餐表達(dá)語(yǔ) 1 Would you like something to drink 想不想喝些東西 Yes a glass of apple juice please No thanks something to drink 一些喝的東西 something to eat 一些吃的東西 2 What would you like to have eat drink 你想吃 喝 些什么 I d like some rice and chicken Let me see 我想想看 3 Would you like to have dinner with me 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎 Yes I d love to Yes I d like to I m sorry I have to 4 What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常早餐吃什么 I usually have milk and bread for breakfast have for breakfast lunch dinner 早 午 晚餐吃 5 May I take your order sir 請(qǐng)問(wèn) 要點(diǎn)菜了嗎 Fish with vegetables and rice please 6 May I help you Can I help you What can I do for you 請(qǐng)問(wèn)要吃 喝 買些什么 5 委婉地請(qǐng)求 提建議的五種表達(dá) Would you like sth to do 你愿意 想 What How about sth doing 怎么樣 Why not do 為什么不 Let s do 讓我們干 吧 Why don t you do 為什么不 肯定回答 Yes I d like love to Good idea OK All right I d love that 否定回答 No thanks I m sorry I can t I have to do I d like that but I m sorry I have no time 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1 人稱代詞的主格與賓格 點(diǎn)撥 主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 放在動(dòng)詞之前 賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ) 放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介 賓短語(yǔ) 主格 I we you he she it they 賓格 me us you him her it them Do you know them Yes They are my new classmates 2 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 1 可數(shù)名詞 可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞 有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分 如 banana egg apple orange noodles vegetable hamburger 等 7 2 不可數(shù)名詞 不能用具體的數(shù)目來(lái)表示 前面不能加 a an 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式 如 milk chicken bread Coke coffee rice juice fish tea water chocolate 等 3 不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量 可用 數(shù)詞 量詞 of 不可數(shù)名詞 如 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁 ten loaves of bread 十條面包 4 some a lot of 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 many 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) much 不可數(shù)名詞 書信的格式 1 稱呼 頂格寫 常用 Dear 開(kāi)頭 表示親切 客套 后面用逗號(hào) 2 正文 從稱呼的下一行開(kāi)始寫 開(kāi)頭空兩格 3 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 正文下面的客套話 寫在右下角 首字母大寫 末尾用逗號(hào) 常用 Yours 4 簽名 指寫信人的簽名 寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面 Unit4 Having fun 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型 1 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 為某人買 Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car 2 try on sth try sth on 試穿 try it them on 固定搭配 Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop 3 The coat looks very nice on you 你穿上這件外套真漂亮 4 That s fine We ll take it 好的 我們就買它了 5 I am just looking 我只是隨便看看 6 Are you kidding 你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎 7 think 想 認(rèn)為 think about 考慮 think of 認(rèn)為 Kangkang thinks it s Li Ming s I ll think about it 我要考慮一下 think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃 What do you think of this yellow skirt 8 Thank you all the same 仍然感謝你 9 get some wate 取水 fly a kite kites 放風(fēng)箏 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友見(jiàn)面 have a picnic go out for a picnic 去野餐 get up 起床 go home 回家 go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping do some shopping 購(gòu)物 go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜訪朋友 call back 回電話 do one s homework 做作業(yè) take one s order 點(diǎn)菜 8 take some bread 帶一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演 10 ask sb to do sth 請(qǐng) 要某人做某事 Could you ask her to call me back this evening 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎 11 need sth to do sth 需要 做 某事 We need to help them with their English 我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語(yǔ) We need two kilos of apples and some rice 12 have has to do sth 不得不 必須做 Kangkang has to cook 康康必須要做飯 Kangkang doesn t have to cook 變否定句 13 save 節(jié)省 攢錢 挽救 Big sale Buy more and save more 大降價(jià) 買得多 省得多 Ben can save 5 14 here 這里 there 那里 Here you are 給你 Here it is 在這 Here we are 我們到了 The clothes are there madam 夫人 服裝在那邊 Where is Baby Monkey s home It s there 15 be free have time 有時(shí)間 有空 Are you free this Sunday Do you have any time this Sunday I m sorry I have no time I m sorry I don t have any time 16 It s time to do sth for sth 該做某事了 是做某事的時(shí)候了 It s time to have breakfast It s time for breakfast 17 Thank you for your help Thank you for helping me 謝謝你的幫忙 18 at eight o clock 在八點(diǎn)整 in the morning afternoon evening 在早上 下午 晚上 on Sunday moring 在星期天早上 19 on one s way home 在某人回家的路上 on one s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上 Buy some eggs and rice on your way home The Baby Monkey can t find his way home 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解 1 購(gòu)物表達(dá)語(yǔ) 1 Can I help you May I help you Yes please I want to buy some clothes for my daughter I m just looking thanks 2 What can I do for you I want a T shirt for my son 3 Can I try it on Why not try them on Sure No problem 4 That s fine We ll take it 5 280 yuan Are you kidding I ll think about it Thank you all the same 6 Could you help me do some shopping Sure What do we need 7 Is that all 就那些嗎 9 Yes I think so 是的 我想就這些 8 It s too heavy 它太重了 Let me help you 讓我?guī)椭惆?2 詢問(wèn)對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn) 看法 How do you like this pair of pants What do you think of this pair of pants 你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣 They re too long I don t like it at all How about the blue one 3 詢問(wèn)數(shù)量 how much 不可數(shù)名詞 how many 可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù) How many apples do you need We need two kilos of apples How many bags of rice do you need We need five bags of rice How much rice do you need We need five bags of ric