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江蘇如皋2017-2018年高一上學(xué)期英 語 試 題第I卷 選擇題第一部分 聽力(共20題,每題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus? A. 45 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Read a book about the war.3. What time will the woman arrive at her destination? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.4. How many people are in the family? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym.B. At a clinic.C. At the mans house.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. Where might the accident take place? A. On Frasier Road.B. By the bridge.C. On the freeway.7. According to the man, how long will it take to get to the freeway? A. 15-45 minutes.B. 30-45 minutes.C. 45-60 minutes.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. Who doesnt worry about global warming? A. The man.B. The woman.C. Many scientists. 9. According to the woman, what will happen in a couple years? A. Things will be normal.B. Temperatures will stay the same.C. Things will be just like 15 years ago.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.11. What class did the man attend for three months? A. Japanese.B. French.C. Chinese.12. Who is the man? A. A salesman.B. A student.C. A language teacher.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. How many kids does the woman have? A. One.B. Two.C. Four.14. What type of car is the woman looking for? A. Something fast.B. Something safe for kids.C. Something with enough space.15. Why does the man introduce the Honda at first? A. It has four doors.B. It is the latest style.C. It is cheaper than SUVs.16. What is the womans final decision? A. Shell buy the Honda.B. Shell consider the SUV.C. She still needs to think about it.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What should people do if they need help? A. Ask the speaker.B. Tell an air hostess right away.C. Push the button above their seat.18. Where is the flight headed? A. To Canada.B. To Beijing.C. To Chicago.19. According to the pilot, when will the flight probably arrive? A. At 4:50 p.m., Beijing time.B. At 5:00 p.m., Chicago time.C. At 10:40 p.m., Beijing time.20. What will the temperature probably be upon arrival? www-2-1-cnjy-comA. 17 degrees.B. 20 degrees.C. 30 degrees.第二部分 語言知識與運(yùn)用第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇:從ABCD中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(滿分15分)21. The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. Weve all got both light and dark inside of us. _ matters is the part we choose to act on.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which22. Alice went fishing with her father early in the morning and she _ life lessons along the way. 21*cnjy*comA. is learningB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned 23. Yang Jiangs Reaching the Brink of Life, the title of _ refers to her late husbands collection of essays, was published at the age of 97.A. thatB. which C. it D. what 24. With the development of society, an increasing number of people realized that men and women should have equal_ to education and job. A. expressionB. contributionC. accessD. approach25. She cautiously _that there was very little difference between the two parties on foreign policies. A. reflectedB. assumedC. announcedD. observed 26. Hello. This is XinSha House Agency. Can I help you?Im calling about the house you_ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. have advertisedB. are advertisingC. had advertisedD. advertised27. Could you give me some advice on enlarging vocabulary?You could _ your spare time better. A. analyseB. employ C. occupyD. press28. While told with a wild imagination, Coco, Disney-Pixars latest masterpiece cartoon, sends out a clear and warm message _ nothing is more important than family. A. what B. whichC. that D. where 29. Is it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. A. will have gone B. was going C. have gone D. have been going30. The opening province which is_ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.Aconsisted of Bmade up ofCcombined with Dadded to31. _ to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesntnecessarily do good to our health. A. Due B. Superior C. Contrary D. Thirsty32. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, _ her husband had died in an accident. A. whether B. which C. that D. what33. Not until the bed had struck the ground _ the young man _.A. does, wake up B. had, woken up C. have, woken up D. has, woken up34. As has been studied, speech _ human beings from the animals. Aseparates BdistinguishesCcompares Dcombines35. Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?Yes,of course._AIf youre convenient BAt your convenienceCDont worry DDont mention it第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A man who was feeling very sad went down to the beach. In the _36_ he found a shiny pearl sitting there. It _37_ the light brightly in the morning sun and his _38_ was lifted.“I will _39_ this forever,” he said to himself as he _40_ it gently with his finger and thumb. The next day when he woke up, the pearl was there beside him. His face _41_ againHe placed it in his hand and rubbed it _42_. Days and weeks passed this way and every day the man did the same- _43_ the pearl and rubbing it gently. His _44_ had changed greatly since he found the shiny pearl. He had a great new job, a woman who loved him and a fast sports car, but something was _45_ him. It had been ten years since he first found the pearl and whether he knew it or not, the pearl seemed to became a little _46_. Still he rubbed it every day _47_ and still it brought a smile to his face.Another year passed and now the man was becoming increasingly _48_. He wasnt sleeping at night, his wife was staying out late, his work had become increasingly very tiring and the car had been _49_ due to some drunk drive. _50_ everyday he rubbed his favorite pearl.Another five years passed and now he was _51_ what to do. His wife had left him. His job had been lost due to his _52_ of the concentration on the work, he had to take the bus everywhere and it took over an hour to get to town. It was today that he found himself back at that same _53_.He took the pearl from his pocket and rubbed it again but this time it turned to tiny grains of sand that _54_ between his fingers and out of _55_ in the sand.It seemed that pearls could not be kept forever.36. A. waterB. bushesC. rocksD. sand37. A. reflected backB. gave offC. took inD. went out38. A. armB. headC. heartD. hand39. A. hideB. missC. admireD. keep40. A. washedB. rubbedC. feltD. pressed41. A. became paleB. bent downC. turned backD. lit up42. A. gentlyB. hardC. carelesslyD. secretly43. A. picking apartB. picking upC. picking offD. picking out44. A. familyB. environmentC. luckD. time45. A. attractingB. interestingC. pleasingD. bothering46. A. smallerB. smootherC. lighterD. brighter47. A. at easeB. as normalC. on guardD. in common48. A. excitedB. calmedC. embarrassedD. concerned49. A. fined B. ruinedC. damagedD. lost50. A. YetB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. So51. A. in a hurryB. at a lossC. by no meansD. at any rate52. A. abilityB. mistakeC. lackD. effect53. A. parkB. riverC. sceneD. beach54. A. passedB. stuckC. floatedD. blew55. A. controlB. balanceC. order D. sight 第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADo you dream of being a reporter or an editor, Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search. Were looking for 10 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK reporter team for the 2016-2017 school year. Professional(專業(yè)的) journalists from TIME For Kids (TFK) will select this team, TFK Kid Reporters have: Interviewed national leaders, celebrities (名人), and other newsmakers. Written news stories, reviews, and opinion pieces for TIME For Kids. Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME. Appeared on television to talk about their work.All entries (參賽者) must follow the official rules for consideration.HOW TO ENTER:Visit www. time forkids. com/2015kr and complete the required fields and the official entry form. Entries must be submitted (提交) by June 19, 2016. You must be 13 years of age or youngerPRIZES: Ten TFK Kid Reporters will be selected. Each winner may be asked to represent TIME For Kids in national and /or local media. They will report for TIME For Kids and TIME For Kids online from September 2016 to August 2017. Twenty finalists will be selected and notified in July 2016. Each of the finalists will be interviewed by phone and asked to submit video clips and a final assignment. Finalists will receive a certificate of recognition.56. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text?A. To know the answers from the readers.B. To show his/her confusion about the jobs.C. To draw the readers attention to the text.D. To learn about the readers different dreams57. If you want to take part in the competition, you should _.A. present some video clipsB. be good at writing stories and reviewsC. be interviewed by phone about some focusesD. submit your official entry at the end of June BOcean Shores and Long Beach Peninsula shoreline are famous for where people can drive on the beach. The beach sand is hard enough for even regular cars to drive on the beach. Sometimes, I saw cars that drove on the soft sand spots and struggled to get out. So 4-wheel drive cars would be perfect to drive on the beach at Ocean Shores. Driving on the beach while hugging the ocean is an absolutely unique experience!Driving on Ocean Shore beach felt endless-as long as the Long Beach Peninsula.Here are some driving rules for Ocean Shores beach:-The speed limit is 25 mph, and extra caution must be taken for other vehicles, pedestrians, sunbathers.- No driving in the surf or on the dune grass, and no showing driving. - All vehicles on the beach must have a valid registration, and anyone driving on the beach must have a valid drivers license.- The helmet law applies, and no driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is permitted.- Reckless or careless driving is not tolerated and can result in expensive tickets and even license suspension.- Parking is allowed. Besides driving on the beach, visitors can enjoy beach-combing (趕海), building a beach fire or horseback riding.With more than 6 miles (10 km) wide of sandy beaches, families can enter sandcastle competitions, dig for clams or fly kites. They can even catch sight of a pod of gray whales in early spring. People come from all over to enter the annual stunt kite challenge in June, which also has free flying lessons.Besides driving, visitors can explore the beach by riding on horseback, cruising on a bike or moped or just old-fashioned walking. Many of the local beach houses are available to rent throughout the year. Besides the beach, the local area offers golfing, bowling, go-kart racing and several souvenir shops.Even the entrance of Ocean Shores is definitely different than other coastal cities, Ocean Shores is much more developed as a resort town, so there were many stores, restaurants and souvenir shops, even from the entrance. So it is a fun place even from the start!58. Why can people drive their cars on the beach?A. Because there is dune grass on the beach.B. Because there are special paths on the beach for cars.C. Because the beach sand is firm enough for cars to run on.D. Because the beach is as long as the Long Beach Peninsula.59. What is likely to happen to a person when driving carelessly?A. He will get a ticket for Ocean Shores. B. He will get into prison.C. His driving license will be lost. D. He will have free driving lessons.60. What can visitors enjoy on the beach besides driving?A. Riding on horseback. B. Golfing C. Shopping. D. Bowling.61. What can be known from the passage?A. Any car mustnt be parked on the beach.B. Families can take part in sandcastle competitions.C. Visitors can rent local beach houses only in summer.D. Anyone without a driving license cant go into Ocean Shores.CYoure rushing to work and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the university of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behaviour continue to struggle with the question, “why”? One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to act. If you see other people are doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect”. The psychologist says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if your are one of 100,000 people who would save the situation, you would be happier if one of other 99,999 people did it. “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes its just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you. 62. According to Ervin Staub, when accidents happen, peoples first thoughts _.A. force them to give a hand B. prevents them from helping C. often lead to embarrassment D. depend on others reaction63. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficult B. dangerous C. unclear D. unpleasant64. The author uses the bystander effect to show that _. A. many people have the same ideas B. more people carry more responsibility C. people usually think a lot before difficulties D. people tend to behave in the same way as most other people do65. What can be the best title for the text?A. Stick to your decision B. Dont just stand there C. Think before you leap D. Its the thought that countsDIt was New Years Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. When he cast them on the earth, where a few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal- the tomb. He had already passed sixty and had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed (發(fā)嘶嘶聲) and crawled (爬, 爬行). He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night. The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days!”His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet
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