2011體育單招英語(yǔ)試卷及答案 (精校版).doc

2011 年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)： 1本試卷分為第一、第二兩卷第一卷三大題，滿分120分；第二卷兩大題滿分30分，共150 分。2答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第一卷（三大題，共120分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題2 分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。1.-Could you carry this box of books for me?_but 1 have a pain in my back.A. That s easy B.I d like to C. Ill help you D. No problem2. Jennie is kind of person you_ love or hate.A. both B. either C. all D. only3. In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_ be used to cut wood with.A. must B. should C. could D. need4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_A. arrived B. will arrive C.is arriving D. arrives5._he left school at 16,he still managed to become a very successful business-man.A. Unless B. Even though C.As if D. until6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _A.to support B. supporting C. support D. supported7. Frank was very disappointed because he _the chance to win the game.A. Will lose B. lose C. has lost D. had lost8. My watch stopped had I was late _ school this morning.A.to B. for C.at D.in9. She must have missed the train ,_she would be there by now.A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. sometimes D. therefore10._The Emperors New Clothes, we all found it quite interesting.A. To read B. Reading C. Having read D. Read11. You can stay here _ you keep quiet.A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as long as12. Bob, its time for bed _the TV, please.A. Turn in B. Turn off C. Turn up D. Turn over13.I finished my exams yesterday _ I wont be able to know the results until August.A. but B.so C. for D. or14. How nice you see you again! You should have told me you . A. were coming B. are coming C. have come D. came15. I knew _ about the accident except what I read in he newspaper.A. Something B. everything C. anything D. nothing16. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station？Sorry, _.A.I am new here B. Id love to CI wont do it D. I dont know you17. We had been away for such a long time_ I had forgotten her name.A. before B which C. that D. becausel8. We talk about the days events over the dinner table. Sometimes _ about politics.A. argued B. arguing C.to argue D. argue19. This small city_12 schools since 1990s.A. builds B. has built C. would build D. built20. Thats the man _ house has been newly paintedA. what B. which C. that D. whoseII. 完形填空。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Fire can help people in many waysFire can heat water 21 your house，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things tooNobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children sometimes like to play with themBut matches and lighters can be very 25 . Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lightersYou should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen (氧氣). Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the 28 Cover a fire with water or sand. If you dont have them around, you could use your 29 or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 30 you. 21. A. beautifyB. brighten C. warm D. clean22. A. whereB. why C. what D. how23. A. looks afterB. tells about C. turns to D. laughs at21. A. carryB. fix C. make D. catch25. A. importantB. special C. small D. dangerous26. A. toB. about C. on D. after27. A. put outB. turn over C. use up D. take away28. A. sand B. match C. air D. food29. A. matchB. rope C. coat D. sand30. A. hurtB. break C. frighten D. spoil III,閱讀理解（共15小題；每題4分，滿分60分） 閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A An old gentleman retired (退休) and bought a small house near a high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace. Then a new school year began. The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street, beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶)they saw. The loud sound continued day after day, until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action. The next afternoon, he walked out to meet those young men as they banged (猛擊) their way down the street. Stopping them，he said, “You boys are a lot of fun. I like to see you express your excitement like that. In fact, I used to do the something when I was your age. Will you do me a favor? Ill give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing. ”The boys agreed, and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans. After a few days, the old man greeted the boys again, but this time he had a sad smile on his face. “It is a bad year，and things are getting worse and worse,” he told them. “From now on Ill only be able to pay you 50 cents.” The noisemakers were clearly displeased, but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging.A few days later, the old man came to them again. “Look,” he said, “I havent received my Social Security check yet, so Im not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents. Will that be okay?” “Just 25 cents?” The drum leader shouted, “No way, mister. We quit!” The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had? A. He had three sons studying at school. B. He bought a house behind a primary school. C. He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys. D. He was attacked by young people in the neighborhood.32What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem? A. To play a t rick. B. To call the police. C. To beat some boys. D. To visit the teachers.33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words” the bang up job” refers to the action of _. A. fooling the old man B. beating on trashcans C. cleaning the trashcans D. paying a dollar each day34. In Paragraph 4, the dram leader said “We quit!” because_. A. he knew they didnt have time to work. B. he had so far not received any check. C. he didnt have 25 cents in his pocket. D. he thought they were not well paid.BDivide your Sunday into four parts，that is Morning, afternoon-evening and night. Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself. Make sure you have a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day.Morning WalkGet up as early as possible, just get your shoes on and go for a walk. Walk for about 40 minutes, and then jog (慢跑) back home. You can try a different route (路線)The one that you dont take on any other day. This is a really great idea to start your Sunday morning energetically.Make Breakfast Surprise your parents (if you are living with them), your husband/wife, your children, or your roommates with a delicious breakfast. A hot cup of coffee for your husband/wife or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect.Gardening If you love gardening, spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning. Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soil.Pet you pet The whole week you are busy Have you wondered how much time you youre your pet? I guess not. Spend some time with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters; of course I dont have to explain much on this. Take them for a long walk, play with them, give them a nice bath, take pictures and just have fun!35.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is . A. to take a walk B. to water your plant C. to play with children D. to find something to eat36. According to the text，one should give his or her family. Im feeling of surprise by_. A .buying them some coffee B. taking them out for door C. bringing them a box of chocolate D. making them a delicious breakfast37. We can learn from the last paragraph that _ . A .pets are given too much care B. dogs are better than other pet C .it is fun to spend time with pets D .it is difficult to find a lovely pet38. This text is mainly about_ A .how to walk your dogs B. what to do on Sundays C. where to go on Sundays D .when to start a Sunday family outingC When we think of Valentines Day we think of romance (浪漫) and couples showing their love for each other. What if you are single and arent dating someone? Valentines Daybe pretty lonely As Valentines Day is coming soon I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentines Day if you are single. Find a friend or friends who are single and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could show each other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else. Visit your parents oil Valentines Day They will probably enjoy your coming，and its always good to let them know they are lovedMaybe this year you could make them a gift which comes from your heartYou never know how long you will have your parents，so its wise to let them know how much you are about them. Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps Realize you were born for a mission (使命). No one do this mission except you.No one else has the same personality(性格), experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So, this Valentines Day will be your own best valentine.39 .The text is mainly written for people_ A .who are in love B. who are still single C. who are young couples D. who are dating someone40What does the author suggest doing on Valentines Day? A. Paying a visit to your parents B. Cooking yourself something nice C .Going out with your boy/girlfriend D. Flying a card to your family members41. We learn from the last paragraph that_. A. it is helpful to bring gifts to people around you B. it is important to receive Valentines cards C. people are worrying ablaut what they lackD. Valentines Day is also for yourselfDLarge cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural areas (農(nóng)村地區(qū)) in summer months. This extra heat can raise temperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared to rural areas.Scientists say there are many reasons for this. One reason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt(瀝青), which is often placed on top of buildings and used to cover road surfaces.Recently, researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in developed areas. Scientists with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study. They found that painting the tops of buildings white could possibly help to cool cities. The researchers used computer model that could tell the effects of the suns heat. The compared the effects of black surface on rooftops with white roofs. They found that a city with only white rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33%.However, white roofs could have the opposite effect in winter That is because they have a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy to heat the buildings.The researchers found that sonic cities would be helped more than others from white roofs. This would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city. It would also depend on the building materials used since some materials are leresitant to heat (耐熱的)than others. The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year.42. We learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months_A. extra heat mainly comes from citiesB. the sunlight can go through the roofsC. its cooler in the countryside than in cities D. building materials 8re commonly found in cities43. The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 is about how to_A. carry out research on the effect of the sun B. develop new building materialsC. make rooftops more colorfulD. reduce heat in cities44. According to Paragraph d, white roofs could lead to_.A. lower temperatures within buildings in winterB. higher cost of building materials in the cityC. more energy supply in summerD. larger surface area of roofs45. Research