魯教版2020年中考英語一模試卷A卷.doc

魯教版2020年中考英語一模試卷A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 完形填空 (共2題；共15分)1. （5分）（2015四川綿陽）閱讀短文, 從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。After Tom finished his middle school, he went to work in a post office. He was1to work, because he could send the2on his bike. It was easy and interesting. One day he sent a letter to a house. When he got to the door, a big dog ran to him. He was afraid of it very much and quickly3the letter on the ground. To his surprise, the dog didnt come at him. It ran before the letter and picked it up with its 4. Then it carried the letter in to the house. Tom said to himself, “It does the5work as me.（1）A . quick B . clever C . glad D . patient （2）A . A. children B . letter C . vegetable D . fruits （3）A . threw B . read C . wrote D . opened （4）A . hands B . mouth C . feet D . nose （5）A . easy B . interesting C . hard D . same 2. （10分） Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly 1 bamboo, and each panda 2a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different 3 ,so pandas have 4land to live5. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby pandas often 6. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan 7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow8.Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may 9live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known 10 in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.（1）A . live in B . live on C . live for D . live at （2）A . need eating B . needs eating C . need to eat D . needs to eat （3）A . causes B . excuse C . reasons D . result （4）A . fewer and fewer B . more and more C . less and less D . bigger and bigger （5）A . on B . in C . at D . into （6）A . dying B . die C . death D . dead （7）A . help B . helping C . to help D . helps （8）A . well B . better C . bad D . worse （9）A . goes back B . go back to C . go back D . goes back to （10）A . animals B . animal C . an animal D . the animals 二、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共32分)3. （8分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I decided to add some positive energy into my classroom. I asked the students to write out what they were thinking of by answering questions of the month in their diaries. I wrote down two questions on the blackboard outside my office. And then I started seeing some amazing ideas and answers to those questions.Here are some of the answers that are worth sharing. Sad to me, most of the answers are things which many of the adults, including me, have forgotten or dont notice.My first question: If you had a million dollars, what would you use it for? The following are their answers.I would give it back to my city. So I could make it a better place to live in.I would buy food for my family, so my parents could enjoy some free time to take a rest.I would give it back to the school so that teachers could buy books, pencils and better food for their students.I would give money to children without parents, those in need, and the charity that would buy houses for the homeless.My second question: What does someone do for you that helps you most? The following are their answers which move me.My grandma helps me with my homework.My teacher helps me learn what I didnt know, and I thank her.MY family care about me, love me and give me no matter what I want. I love them!My mum, shes always there to remind me of how great I am. My dad supports me!As a teacher, I love my students, and I learn that they all have a heart of gold.（1）The teacher asked the students to answer the questions in order to _. A . lead them to have positive thoughts about lifeB . help them realize the problems of themselvesC . encourage them to study much harderD . help them improve their writing skills（2）Why did the teacher feel sad according to the passage? A . Because the students didnt give the answers she wanted.B . Because some of the students led poor lives.C . Because she couldnt help those students in need.D . Because she thought even some adults couldnt give those answers（3）What does the underlined word charity mean in the passage? A . A person who has an unhappy life.B . A place for people to live in.C . An organization that helps people in need.D . A school that teaches homeless children.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . The teacher has one million dollars.B . The teacher thinks her students are good.C . All the students love their teacher very much.D . The teacher is working in a famous school.4. （8分） Train-spottingMany people around the world have seen Danny Boyles movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us really know what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd” (someone who seems very ridiculous). But is this reputation really deserved?First of all, lets see what train-spotting is. It is said that there are some 100,000 train spotters in the UK. Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down. The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country.Being crazy about railways and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow? Is this any stranger than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. Other equipment(裝備) includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you dont want to risk the delights of railway station food.Its interesting to note that despite the “bad name” of train-spotting, there have been famous railway lovers in history, such as Alfred Hitchcock, who filmed them regularly, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a strange phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）in Britain.One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince you that train-spotters there are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”. Dont let this fool youthese people are train spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainW. （1）What is train-spotting according to the passage?A . A kind of hobby.B . A type of sport.C . A strange phenomenon.D . A special job.（2）Which of the following about train-spotters is true according to the passage?A . They number each train they see.B . They keep a careful path of every train.C . They count the trains passing in front of them.D . They produce films about trains with video cameras.（3）The writer writes the passage to .A . introduce some famous train-spottersB . encourage readers to do more train-spottingC . try to present a true picture of train-spottingD . describe the necessary equipment in train-spotting（4）What do we learn from the passage?A . Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people.B . Train-spotting is more acceptable in America.C . Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers.D . Train-spotting relates to（與有關(guān)）a dangerous lifestyle.5. （8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 On March 25, 2017, many people and public business across the city of Shenzhen turned off their lights for an hour at night and organized activities to mark Earth Hour, which aims to push environmental protection and support low-carbon (低碳) lifestyles.Between 8:30 p.m. and 9 p.m., electricity use in the city was reduced by 144, 900 kWh, equivalent to (相當(dāng)于) reduction of 47.39 tons of coal and 144.5 tons of CO2.As the clock drew close to 8: 30 p. m., Futian Shangri-la, Shenzhen also turned off some of the lights. An Earth Hour activity was held in the hall. The hotel also encouraged guests to join the global event by reducing the use of electric appliances (設(shè)備), including lights and air conditioners.At the activity at Shangri-la, the hotel management invited guests to take part in a soap recycling activity. Guests were encouraged to make pieces of soap out of the used soaps that the hotel had collected from its rooms. The soap pieces will be given to communities that need them.Many people turned off the lights at home and spent time with their family walking in the Lianhua Hill Park, while some running clubs organized their members to run for an hour to mark Earth Hour.It is the ninth year since Earth Hour activities began to be held in China. Earth Hour is a global environmental event by World Wildlife Fund and is held on the last Saturday of every March. This years event attracted millions of people from 170 countries around the world to express their worries about environmental protection and global warming problems.（1）What is the aim of Earth Hour? A . To encourage people to reduce the use of electric appliances.B . To push people to go out of their home to exercise more.C . To protect environment and have low-carbon lifestyles.D . To recycle all kinds of products that have been used.（2）To celebrate 2017 Earth Hour, the methods that Futian Shangri-la, Shenzhen took are _. a. turning off some of the lightsb. reducing the use of 47.39 tons of coalc. holding an Earth Hour activityd. encouraging guests to reduce the use of electric appliancesA . a, b, cB . a, b, dC . a, c, dD . b, c, d（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . The city of Shenzhen saved at least 144, 900 kWh electricity use during this Earth Hour.B . Many families in Shenzhen walked in the Lianhua Hill Park during this Earth Hour.C . The members in some running clubs ran for an hour in Shenzhen during this Earth Hour.D . Millions of people from 170 countries and regions joined this Earth Hour in Shenzhen.（4）Whats the title for the passage? A . Earth Hour across ShenzhenB . How much Earth Hour means to ShenzhenC . Meaning of Earth HourD . When Earth Hour is celebrated6. （8分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury by at least 50% . While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didnt want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips* and shoulders.Spread out the force* in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury.Help the body to slow down, A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.Protect your brain and spinal cord*. These two key parts injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, its of great importance to protect these parts.It takes only a few seconds to buckle* up once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?（1）Three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.A . 10%B . 30%C . 40%D . 50%（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to_.A . take a car journey quicklyB . show thanks to the engineerC . keep the pilots safe in an accidentD . make people in the cars safer（3）From the passage we can learn_. A . hips and shoulders arent the older children and adults strongest partsB . seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the carC . the body has more time to slow down in an accident thanks to seat beltsD . head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately in an accident（4）This passage is mainly about_.A . how seat belts are madeB . how seat belts are usedC . how seat belts save livesD . how seat belts develop better三、 七選五 (共1題；共25分)7. （25分）（2017遵義）任務(wù)型閱讀DWhen I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the cityWe lived on a farm，and especially in winter，we were quite out off from the outside worldAs soon as I left school，I packed my bags and moved to the cityHowever，I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantages，tooOne big disadvantage is moneyIt costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housingAnother disadvantage is pollution空氣是如此的臟以至于我害怕出去。 Then there is the problem of traveling roundAlthough I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jamsOne choice is to go by bike，but that