汽車維修中英文對照表.doc

汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語的英語對照表1汽車維修養(yǎng)護專業(yè)英語對照表,學(xué)汽車維修的英語都不太好,搞來個對照表可參考一下.汽車維修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽車維護方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽車維護流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽車維護定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽車修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost總成互換修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周轉(zhuǎn)總成Reversibleunit混裝修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就車修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽車維修指標Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維護生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)綱要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽車維修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽車診斷周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽車大修平均在廠車日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽車大修平均在修車日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles汽車大修平均工時Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修平均費用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽車小修頻率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽車大修間隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽車修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽車維護企業(yè)Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維護場（站）Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽車停車場（庫）Park汽車修理廠Vehiclerepairplant汽車總成修理廠Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽車診斷站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽車檢測站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽車維修網(wǎng)點Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修工具和設(shè)備InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair螺絲刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner銼刀File雙頭扳手Double-endedspanner鯉魚鉗Combinationpilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度規(guī)Feelergauge桿式氣缸量規(guī)Bar-typecylindergauge氣缸壓力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞臺鉗Pistonvice活塞加熱器Pistonheater活塞環(huán)工具Pistonringtool活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)壓環(huán)器Pistonringcompressor活塞環(huán)銼Pistonringfile活塞銷拉器Piston-pinextractor連桿校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture氣門座刀具Valveseatcutter氣門彈簧壓縮器Valvespringcompressor氣門研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手Tappetwrench浮子室液面儀Floatlevelgauge歧管壓力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset點火正時燈（正時觀測燈）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)燃燒分析儀Combustiontester斷電器觸點閉合角Dwellmeter火花塞間隙量規(guī)Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner蓄電池液體比重計Batteryhydrometer汽車架Carstand(jackstand)輪軸架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-ingauge外傾測量器Cambergauge制動踏板壓下器Brakedepressor制動器放氣軟管Hoseforbrakebleeding車架量規(guī)Framegauge輪轂拆卸器Hubpuller車輪拆卸器Wheelwrench拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever打氣筒Tirepump螺旋千斤頂Screwjack輪胎壓力計Pressuregauge油壺Oilcan手油泵Manualfuelpump黃油槍Greasegun起動搖把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag車身修整工具Bodybumpingtool發(fā)動機測功機Enginedynamometer發(fā)動機綜合試驗機Engineanalyzer發(fā)動機示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動機試驗儀Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滾筒式測功試驗臺Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)發(fā)動機加速測功儀Freeaccelerationenginetester容積式油耗計Volumetricfuelmeter紅外線廢氣分析儀Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer異響診斷儀Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀Cylinderleaktester發(fā)動機分析儀Engineanalysisapparatus進氣歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter氣缸壓力表Cylinderpressuregauge調(diào)整用的試驗檢測儀Tune-uptester底盤測功機Chassisdynamometer底盤潤滑機Chassislubricator曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀Blow-bymeter反作用力制動試驗臺Reactiontypebraketester慣性式制動試驗臺Inertiatypebraketester轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測量儀Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge測滑試驗臺Side-slipcheckingstand前照燈檢驗儀Headlightcheckingequipment氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀Mainbearingaligninggauge移動式車輪平衡機Portablewheelbalancer固定式車輪平衡機Wheelbalancer車輪動平衡機Dynamicwheelbalancer鏜缸機Cylinderboringmachine氣缸珩磨機Cylinderhoningmachine直線鏜削機Lineborer氣門修整機Valvereseater（活塞）銷孔珩磨機Pinholehoner曲軸磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine氣門研磨機Valvegrindingmachine氣門面磨光機Valverefacer氣門座磨光機Valveseatgrinder氣門座偏心磨光機Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨機Lappingmachine電子點火試驗器Electronicignitiontester點火線圈試驗器Ignitioncoiltester氖管火花試驗器Neonsparktester電容器試驗器Condensertester電樞試驗器Armaturetester制動盤專用車床Disclathe制動蹄片磨削裝置Brakeshoegrinder制動鼓車床Brakedrumlathe制動液自動更換裝置Brakeflusher（液壓）制動系空氣排除器Brakebleeder汽車維護Vehiclemaintenance汽車修理Vehiclerepair汽車維修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽車完好技術(shù)狀況Goodconditionofvehicle汽車不良狀況Badconditionofvehicle汽車工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽車極限技術(shù)狀況Limitingconditionofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle運行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect設(shè)計缺陷Designdefect事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect汽車耗損Vehiclewear-out汽車零件磨損Wearofvehiclepart磨損過程Wearprocess正常磨損Normalwear極限磨損Limitingwear允許磨損Permissiblewear磨損率Wearrate機械磨損Mechanicalwear化學(xué)損耗Chemicalwear熱磨損Thermicwear疲勞磨損Fatiguewear腐蝕性磨損Corrosionwear故障磨損Failurewear故障Malfunctioning斷裂Breakdown損壞Damage汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語的英文對照表2更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞Fatigue變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfailure嚴重故障Majorfailure一般故障Minorfailure汽車故障現(xiàn)象Symptomofvehiclefailure搶氣Mixturerobbery嗆油Fuelfouling盤車Turning飛車Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ackfire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點火）爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不發(fā)火（不點火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting過度停頓Flatspot調(diào)速器工作不勻Governorhunting回流Backflow竄氣Blow-by稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Cloggedfilter潤滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油Afterdripping（燃料系）氣阻Vaporlock結(jié)膠Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking軸頸擦傷Journalscore刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部擠扁Collapseofpistonskirt氣門挺桿發(fā)響Tappetnoise(valveknock)氣門彈簧顫動Valvespringsurge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Overdischarge（火花塞）鉛沉積Leadfouling（火花塞）積碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高壓線跳火錯亂Secondarywirecrossfiring轉(zhuǎn)向反沖Steeringkickback離合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制動踏板發(fā)軟Spongybrakepedal制動踏板費力Hardpedal制動器發(fā)響Noisybrake制動踏板過低Lowbrakepedal制動盤擺動Discrunout制動失效Brakefade減振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber輪胎燒耗Burnrubber輪胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效應(yīng)Hydro-planning(aqua-planning)（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impendingskid充氣不足Under-inflation異響Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage過熱Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise費油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖Fluttering故障率Failurerate平均故障率的觀察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障樹型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽車維護類別Classofvehiclemaintenance定期維護Periodicmaintenance季節(jié)性維護Seasonalmaintenance技術(shù)保養(yǎng)Technicalservice清洗Washing技術(shù)檢查Check-up保養(yǎng)周期Servicecycle保養(yǎng)里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保養(yǎng)Dailyservice防護Preserving冬季保養(yǎng)Wintercheck-up夏季保養(yǎng)Summercheck-up走合維護Running-inmaintenance汽車修理類別Classofvehiclerepair汽車大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽車中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽車小修Currentrepairofvehicle總成修理Unitrepair零件修理Partsrepair計劃修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair視情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非計劃修理Unscheduledrepair修復(fù)Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆開Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning裝配Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調(diào)整Adjusting單獨修理Individualrepair汽車報廢Motorvehicleliquidation報廢Scrapping汽車維護工藝TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽車維護作業(yè)Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽車維護工藝過程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance汽車修理工藝Technologyofvehiclerepair汽車修理工藝過程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技術(shù)檢驗Technicalchecking檢視Inspection零件檢驗分類Inspectionandclassificationofparts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in熱磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Running-inperiod走（磨）合過程Running-inprocess走（磨）合工況Running-inconditions加速磨損期Periodofacceleratedwear極限間隙Limitingclearance允許間隙Permissibleclearance裝配間隙Assemblingclearance汽車維修工藝設(shè)備Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車修理技術(shù)標準Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽車診斷Vehiclediagnosis汽車檢測Detectingtestofvehicle診斷參數(shù)Diagnosticparameters診斷規(guī)范Diagnosticnorms 汽車維修專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表3散熱器芯radiatorcore之字形管散熱器芯filmcore管-片式散熱器芯finandtubecore散熱器加水口蓋radiatorfiltercap壓力式水箱蓋radiator-pressurecap蒸氣-空氣泄放閥vapor-airreleasevalve散熱器護罩radiatorcowl散熱器百葉窗radiatorshutter散熱器保溫簾radiatorrollerblind散熱片coolingfin缸蓋散熱片cylinderheadfin缸體散熱片cylinderblockfin控溫裝置temperatureregulatingdevice恒溫器thermostat恒溫器主閥thermostatmainvalve恒溫器旁通閥thermostatby-passvalve恒溫器撓性波紋筒thermostatflexiblebellows液體冷卻設(shè)備liquidcoolingequipment水泵waterpump水泵體pumpcasing水泵葉輪waterpumpimpeller旁通進水口waterby-passinletneck循環(huán)泵circulatingpump主進水口watermaininletport出水口wateroutletport自調(diào)式水封self-adjustingsealunit溢流管overflowpipe導(dǎo)流板deflector風(fēng)扇fan(blower)軸流式風(fēng)扇axialflowfan離心式風(fēng)扇centrifugalfan風(fēng)扇殼體blowercasing風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩fancowl風(fēng)扇轂fanhub風(fēng)扇葉片fanblade風(fēng)扇葉輪blowerimpeller風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子blowerstator風(fēng)扇皮帶輪fanpulley三角皮帶v-belt風(fēng)扇護罩fanshroud風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片impellervane冷卻用空氣coolingair風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片statorvane強制風(fēng)冷forced-aircooling自然風(fēng)冷naturalaircooling風(fēng)道airducting潤滑系lubricationsystem潤滑lubrication氣缸上部潤滑uppercylinderlubrication壓力潤滑pressure-feedlubrication壓力潤滑法forcedlubrication自動潤滑automaticlubrication飛濺潤滑splashlubrication潤滑周期lubricationinterval邊界潤滑borderlinelubrication曲軸箱機油油盤crankcaseoilpan油底殼oilpan機油盤放油塞sumpplug集油器oilcollector機油泵oilpump計量式機油泵meteringoilpump齒輪式機油泵geartypeoilpump轉(zhuǎn)子式機油泵rotor-typeoilpump機油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe放油口oildrainhole油道oilduct斷油開關(guān)cut-offcock機油散熱器oilcooler機油濾清器oilfilter機油粗濾器primaryoilfilter機油精濾器secondaryoilfilter全流式機油濾清器full-flowoilfilter分流式機油濾清器by-passoilfilter離心式機油濾清器centrifugaloilfilter整體式濾芯integralfilteringelement細濾器濾芯filterelement濾清器殼filterbox濾片filteringdisc機油減壓器oilpressurereliefvalve旁通閥by-passoilfilter機油濾網(wǎng)oilstrainer加機油孔oilfiltercap濾芯軸filtershaft刮片組件cleaningedge機油量尺dipstick機油濾網(wǎng)oilstrainer增壓器supercharger增壓和掃氣裝置pressure-chargingandscavengingunit增壓裝置superchargingdevice汽車維修專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表4加機油孔tank-mountedeletricfuelpump機械式燃油泵mechanicalfuelpump膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump葉片式供油泵vanefuelsupplypump活塞式輸油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump齒輪式輸油泵gearfuelsupplypump電動燃油泵eletricfuelpump帶真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump起動加油器primer起動給油桿primerlever燃油泵上體fuelpumpbody燃油泵下體fuelpumpbase燃油泵蓋bowlcover進油口接頭fuelinletneck出油口接頭fueldischargeport輸出閥deliveryvalve泵油元件pumpelement回油閥部件fuelreturnvalveassembly化油器carburetor化油器系統(tǒng)carburetorcircuit簡單化油器elementarycarburetor單腔化油器single-barrelcarburetor雙腔并動化油器two-barreldualcarburetor雙腔分動化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor四腔化油器four-barrelcarburetor上吸式化油器updaughtcarburetor下吸式化油器downdraughtcarburetor平吸式化油器horizontalcarburetor側(cè)吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔補償式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor化油器附加器adaptorcarburetor雙腔式化油器twin-chokecarburetor固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor可變喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor化油器接頭carburetoradaptor阻風(fēng)門chokevalve阻風(fēng)活塞chokepiston阻風(fēng)板chokeplate自動阻風(fēng)門automaticchoke阻風(fēng)門拉鈕chokebutton電控自動阻風(fēng)門electric-assistedchoke阻風(fēng)管choketube喉管venturi雙重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri阻風(fēng)門拉線chokecable化油器小喉管boosterventuri浮子系floatsystem浮子float環(huán)形浮子annularfloat同心式浮子concentricfloat浮子支銷floathingepin浮子針閥floatneedlevalve閥針valveneedle浮子油面floatlevel浮子臂floatarm側(cè)置浮子室式sidefloattype怠速閥idlevalve怠速針閥idleneedle省油器economizer省油器閥economizervalve輔助空氣閥auxiliaryair-valve加速油井a(chǎn)cceleratingwell加速泵acceleratingpump加速泵噴嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle油門throttle手油門handthrottle節(jié)氣門操縱手柄throttlecontrollever真空加濃器vacuumbooster加濃器excessfueldevice量孔體jetblock怠速量孔idlemeteringjet主量孔mainmeteringjet劑量閥活塞dosagevalvepiston空氣量孔airjet燃油濾清器fuelfilter沉淀杯sedimentbowl串聯(lián)過濾器in-linefilter燃油箱內(nèi)裝過濾器in-tankfilter調(diào)速器governor飛球式調(diào)速器flyballgovernor調(diào)速器governor飛球式調(diào)速器flyballgovernor液壓調(diào)速器hydraulicgovernor真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器vacuumspeedgovernor慣性調(diào)速器inertiagovernor離心調(diào)速器centrifugalgovernor調(diào)速器重錘governorweight空氣濾清器及進排氣系統(tǒng)aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem空氣濾清器airfilter沖壓式空氣濾清器ramairclearner恒溫控制式空氣濾清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner油浴式空氣濾清器oilbathaircleaner紙質(zhì)空氣濾清器paperairclearner旋流管式空氣濾清器swirltubeairfilter濾清器濾芯filterelement空氣濾清器殼體airfilterhousing空氣濾清器蓋airfiltercover濾清器密封圈filtersealring濾網(wǎng)sieve濾紙盤或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane進氣和排氣系統(tǒng)intakeandexhaustsystem排氣管exhaustpipe排氣抽氣管exhaustextractionduct掃氣泵scavengingpump進氣預(yù)熱裝置intakepreheater進氣歧管intakemanifold進氣歧管真空度intakeman