it用作形式賓語的四個特殊句式.doc

精心整理it用作形式賓語的四個特殊句式?當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語it，而將真正的賓語移至句末，此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認為你最好住這兒。Wethinkitnousecomplaining.我們認為抱怨是沒有用的。IdontfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我認為沒必要跟他們談。）Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.Hefeltitimportant?tolearn?Englishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.能這樣用的動詞有：think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為6123結(jié)構(gòu)。6指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式賓語it；2指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。但是，以下幾種用it作形式賓語的句型比較特殊，同學(xué)們需引起注意（同時它們也是高考的常考考點）：1.動詞+it+that-從句。如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認為他會準(zhǔn)時來的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以說這是以前安排的。Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.據(jù)傳聞，國防部長不久就要辭職。說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多，常見的有have,take,put等。2.動詞+it+when(if)-從句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like,enjoy,love,hate，dislike,appreciate,prefer等，往往不能直接接賓語從句，如：Ilikeitthatyoucame.你來了，我很高興。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不愛聽你吹口哨。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。IdpreferitifIdidnthavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。3.動詞+prep+it+that-從句。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語。如：Seetoitthatyourenotlateagain.注意千萬不要再遲到。Looktoitthatthisdoesnthappenagain.注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。Icantanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保證他會來。Youmayrelyonitthathellcometomeetyou.你放心，他會來接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（盡管放心，我們會隨時幫你的。）Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你負責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？）Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他堅持說自己是無辜的。）說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多，常見的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。4.動詞+it+介詞短語+that-從句。由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時，須借用it。如：IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我認為他會幫助我們的。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。）Weoweittoyouthattherewasntaseriousaccident.（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。）說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多，常見的有takeitforgranted,bringittosbsattention,oweittosb,keepitinmindthat等。5.動詞+it+as+名詞、形容詞、從句Thelecturetakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.能用于此句型中的動詞有：accept,regard,take,see,view等試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案：1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89)A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.Dont_thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one(2005全國卷3)13.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代詞(2005全國卷1)35.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代詞(2006浙江卷)4._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It(2006山東卷)24.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you_feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全國卷II)A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That_worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山東卷)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.ItHedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these(2009浙江卷)Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it(2010全國卷II14).Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it(2010遼寧卷33).Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it（2011山東卷）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.?A.it?B.them?C.her?D.that（2011江西卷）25.Whydontyoubring_tohisattention.?A.that?B.it?C.his?D.him（2011天津卷）1.Wefeel_ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it?B.this?C.that?D.one模擬練習(xí)：1._happened_heisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;that2.Wetook_forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them3._thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.ItstrueD.Itstruly4._doesntmattermuch_dressyouaregoingtowear.A.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichD.It;who5._isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.ItwassaidheD.Itissaidthathe6.Theyaregoodfriends._isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it8.Sheliked_whenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it9._willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One10.Wethink_ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.itKey:高考真題:1-8CDDDDADC模擬練習(xí):1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD學(xué)生版試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案：1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.Dont_thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one9.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代詞10.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代詞11._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It12.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you13._feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That14._worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It15.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these16.Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it17.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it18.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.soB.muchC.thatD.it19.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it?B.them?C.her?D.that20.Whydontyoubring_tohisattention.?A.that?B.it?C.his?D.him21.Wefeel_ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it?B.this?C.that?D.one模擬練習(xí)