人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第八單元練習(xí)題.doc

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第八單元練習(xí)題清華大學(xué)英語系測(cè)試：為中學(xué)英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：/ 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果Unit 8 How was your school trip?Section A【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞匯：gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor, off, rain 短語：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of 句型：1. How was your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.語法：一般過去時(shí)的用法(一)。能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)詢問和談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。情感目標(biāo)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注自己身邊的人、事物及自然界中與我們共同生活的其他生命。教師寄語：A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好書，相伴一生?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1. 逗留；徘徊_ (過去式) _ 2. 贏；獲勝_ (過去式) _3. 訪問者；參觀者_(dá) (動(dòng)詞) _4. 結(jié)束；結(jié)尾_ (動(dòng)詞) _5. 駕駛；驅(qū)車旅行_ (過去式) _6. 雨；雨水_ (過去式) _二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1. 閑蕩；閑逛_ 2. 睡過頭；起的晚_3. (因病或節(jié)假日)休息；不工作；不上學(xué)_ 4. 去水族館_ 5. 玩得高興_ 6. at the end of _ 7. take photos _8. win a prize _ 9. sound interesting _10. watch a dolphin show _三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：根據(jù)所給的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出與圖片相符的英語句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出。 1 2 3 41. went to aquarium _. 2. did, see, sharks _?3. watch a dolphin show, last Sunday _.4. were, there, seals _?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. win v. 贏；獲勝。一般用做及物動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞都是won；常跟的賓語有g(shù)ame, war, prize, fame, battle等。Who will win the first prize? 誰將獲得一等獎(jiǎng)？ He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)金。【區(qū)別】win與beatwin和beat都可用作及物動(dòng)詞，作贏、戰(zhàn)勝講時(shí)，其區(qū)別主要在于賓語的不同：充當(dāng)win的賓語的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、名次等名詞，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之類的詞；充當(dāng)beat的賓語的則是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。He won first prize in the competition 他在比賽中獲得第一。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在這次足球賽中我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強(qiáng)的那個(gè)隊(duì)。典型例題： Class 9 _ Class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 答案：beat; won 解析：beat戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手；win贏得名次。在足球比賽中九班戰(zhàn)勝了四班，獲得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 別的；其他的；另外 else當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí)，常放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后；當(dāng)副詞用時(shí)，通常放在疑問副詞之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 還有誰要去看電影？ What else do you want to say? 你還有別的話要說嗎？ Nothing else. 沒別的話可說了。 典型例題： Where _ did you look for your lost pen? A. other placeB. elseC. another (答案：B) 解析：else放在疑問副詞之后。你還到別的什么地方找過你丟失的鋼筆嗎？ 3. at the end of 在的結(jié)尾；在的盡頭。其后既可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞，也可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我們將在本月底完成這項(xiàng)工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在這條路的盡頭有一家郵局。 【區(qū)別】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的結(jié)尾；在的盡頭。其后既可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞，也可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語,其時(shí)態(tài)多為過去完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。 We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. in the end 最終；最后。表示事物發(fā)展的自然順序的“終結(jié)”，不與of 連用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例題： _ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends. A. At the endB. In the endC. At the end ofD. By the end of 答案：C 解析：上周末，我們和朋友們?nèi)ド嚼镆盃I(yíng)。 4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去過動(dòng)物園嗎？ 【拓展】一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)其謂語部分由動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成。 We had a meeting yesterday. 我們昨天開了一次會(huì)。 I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名學(xué)生。 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯 定句否 定 句 beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略回答beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasnt.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)行為動(dòng)詞 Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)一般過去時(shí)通常與下列時(shí)間副詞連用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。 典型例題： _ you _(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? (答案：Did, have) 解析：從a moment ago判斷出本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. He _ to school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesntB.didnt come C. didnt came2. Jack _ the first prize in the piano competition. How great he was!A.getB. madeC. won3. How _ your last weekend?A.areB.hadC.was 4. She _ a souvenir last week? A.buyB.buys C. bought5. _ your mother go to work? No, she didnt. She went shopping.A.DoesB.Is C.Did二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Did you _ (have) a good holiday?2. What _ you _ (do) yesterday?3. _ (do) you have breakfast this morning? Yes, I _ (do).4. I _ (get) up late this morning, so I _ (have) to run to school.5 They _ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.三、完成句子 1. Laury買紀(jì)念品了嗎？ _ Laury _a souvenir?2. 你去過動(dòng)物園嗎？ _ you _?3. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)校旅游中玩的很高興。 They _ the school trip.4. 那聽起來很有趣。 That _.5. 上周六下午Lucy和幾個(gè)朋友出去閑逛了。 Lucy _ with her friends _ the afternoon of last Saturday.四、短文填空be, stop, from, buy, look, one, see, give, how much, ask A train _1_ at a small station. A man _2_ out of the window and _3_ a woman selling cakes. People from the train were _4_ them. The man wanted to buy _5_, but the woman was stnding far _6_ the train. Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him. “Come here, boy!” the man said, “_7_ is the cake, do you know?” “One yuan for each,” the boy answered. The man _8_ the boy two yuan and 9 him to buy two cakes. “One for me and the other for you.” he said to the boy. In a minute, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man one yuan and said. “There _10_ only one cake.” 【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1. Were there _ sharks? A. someB. any C.a lot D. much2. Did they take any photos? _. A.No,they didntB.No,they didC.No,they arentD.No, they werent3. My sister _ some cakes for us last night. A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D. cooking 4. I went out and _ in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swam D. swims5. The music sounds _, I like it very much. A. goodB. well C. bad D. beautifully6. Tom _ late _ class yesterday morning. A. was, for B. was, to C. am, for D. am, to 7. Class 4 went to the _ to see some sharks. A. cinema B. aquarium C. park D. movie8. When did you go to bed last night? About 11 oclock. I _. A. slept early B. slept late C. got up early D. get up early 9. 9. I felt a little tired _ the end of the day. A. byB. inC. atD. on 中考鏈接1.2008 武漢 When _ your mother _ you that bule dress, Mary? Sorry, I really cant remember.A. does;buyB. has;bought C. had;bought D. did;buy2.2008 嘉興 Jack, wheres my small round mirror? Sorry, Betty. I _ it. A. breakB. brokeC. will breakD. am breaking3.2008 金華 Did you give me a phone call? Yes, I did. But nobody _ the phone. A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. had answer4. 2008 北京 We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there. A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have5. 2008 涿鹿 Look at the sing. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.Oh, I am sorry. I _.A. dont noticeB. didnt noticeC. wasnt noticingD. wasnt notice快樂閱讀Dear Sir, We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy at all! Where are your comfortable rooms? Im writing this letter in my tent and its raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everything is wet.Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? What about our excellent food? We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked! So we arent even full enough. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them dont work. Everything is bad here, and we cant stay here any longer! Unhappy Lily1. What does Lily think of the Happy Summer Camp? A. InterestingB. GoodC. Bad2. Can Lily swim in the river? A. Yes, of courseB. No, she cant.C. We dont know.3. What kind of food does Lily eat for almost every meal? A. beefB. chickenC. potatoes4. Is there a swimming pool as big as an Olympic size pool? A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isnt.C. We dont know.5. Did Lily have a good time in the Happy Summer Camp? A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didnt.C. Of course. 【知識(shí)拓展】A piece of cakeI knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school everyday to learn English. One day, during the break I asked one of my classmates a question that I didnt understand. When I thanked her for it, she said: “You are welcome. Its a piece of cake.” I thought to myself: America is really a society for money in which everything is done for pay. Thus I said to her: “I havent taken any piece of cake with me today, what about a piece of biscuit?” She looked at me with a puzzled expression, then smiled. Knowing she hadnt got her words across, she said: “What I mean is, No problem, and that is only a trifling matter.” Then I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very easy.小事一樁 剛來美國時(shí)， 不懂英文，所以每天去語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英文。有一天，在休息時(shí)去問一個(gè)同學(xué)我沒聽懂的問題，然后我說謝謝她。就聽她說：“You are welcome. Its a piece of cake.” 我心里想，美國確實(shí)是一個(gè)金錢社會(huì)， 做什么事情都是要有報(bào)酬的。于是就對(duì)她說：“今天我沒帶蛋糕，餅干行不行？” 她有些莫名其妙地看著我，笑了，知道我沒聽懂，說：“我的意思是沒關(guān)系，這只是一件小事情?！蔽也琶靼?“a piece of cake” 不只是一塊蛋糕，也是小事一樁的意思。Section B【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞匯：yard, luckily, umbrella, raincoat, wet, competition, player, future, again 短語：yard sale, in the future, go for a drive, sound boring, sound like, day off, have fun句型：1. How was your day off?2. Did you have fun camping?3. Sounds like a busy day off!4. Where did you go?5. Were you with your family?語法：一般過去時(shí)的用法(二)。能力目標(biāo)：熟練掌握運(yùn)用如何詢問和談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析觀察的能力，學(xué)會(huì)合理安排課外時(shí)間。教師寄語：Choose an author as you choose a friend.擇書如擇友?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1. 幸運(yùn)地_ (形容詞) _ 2. 雨傘；傘_ (復(fù)數(shù)) _3. 濕的；潮濕的_ (比較級(jí)) _4. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員_ (動(dòng)詞) _5. 雨；雨水_ (形容詞) _二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1. 庭院舊貨出售 _ 2. 將來 _3. 開車兜風(fēng) _ 4. 聽起來很乏味_5. 聽起來像 _ 6. sound fun _7. day off _8. have fun _9. watch DVDs _10. in yesterdays singing competition _三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：根據(jù)所給的提示詞，寫出與圖片相符的英語句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出。1. where, you, go, yesterday _?2. how, your day off _?3. I, not, have fun, day off_.4. want, go for a drive, last week _?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. sound v. 聽起來。感官動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語;常用短語sound like, 其后接名詞,聽起來像。 Your idea sounds good. 你的主意聽起來很好。 It sounds like singing of birds. 聽上去像象鳥叫聲。 典型例題： The music _ beautiful. A. soundB. soundsC. sounds like答案：B辨析：sound感官動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作標(biāo)語。音樂聽起來很動(dòng)聽。2. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上學(xué) Jack is off today. Jack今天休息。 Yesterday was my day off. 昨天是我休息的日子。 We had great fun on our day off. 我們?cè)谛菹⑷胀娴梅浅８吲d。 典型例題： Our manager took three days _. A. holidayB. offC. vacation 答案：B 解析：holiday和vacation是名詞，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格來修飾。我們的經(jīng)理休了三天假。3. have fun 動(dòng)詞短語 過得快樂；玩得高興。常用短語 have fun doing Tom didnt have fun on his day off. Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高興。 Did you have fun yesterday? 昨天你們玩得高興嗎？ We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday. 星期天我們騎自行車去水族館玩得很高興。 典型例題： We have fun _ (play) computer games. 答案：playing 解析：have fun doing固定短語，做某事很有樂趣。4. luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地。注意該詞的詞性變化，形容詞lucky;名詞luck；反義詞unluckily/unlucky。 Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位熱心人。 You are lucky to be alive after that accident. 經(jīng)過那次事故你能活下來真是幸運(yùn)。 Good luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。 典型例題： _ (luck), he didnt hurt himself badly in the earthquake. 答案：Luckily 解析：幸運(yùn)地是他在地震中傷的并不嚴(yán)重。5. Luckily, we brought our umbrella and raincoats, so we didnt get wet. 幸運(yùn)地是我們帶了雨傘和雨衣,所以我們沒有淋濕。 bring過去式brought 【拓展】一般過去時(shí)(二) 動(dòng)詞過去式的變化。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式加-ed，讀音規(guī)則： 清輔音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed讀/t/。 workworked, washwashed 濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed讀/d/。 playplayed, learnlearned 以字母t, d結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed后讀/id/。 startstarted, plantplanted 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先變y為i，再加-ed. studystudied, carrycarried 以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-ed。 diedied, refuserefused 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的形式特殊，需另需記憶。 buybought, bringbrought, comecame, eatate, gowent, havehad, gowent, getgot, meetmet, putput, readread, writewrote, winwon 典型例題： Where did you do on your last school trip? I _ (go) to the beach with my parents. 答案：went 解析：根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷出答句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，go的過去式是不規(guī)則變化went。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Were you at work on your day off? _.A. Yes, I were.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.2. Did they take any photos?_.A. No, they didnt.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I was.3. My mother _ dumplings for us last night. A. makesB. makedC. made4. _ you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday? A. Do B. Did C. Does5. Did you _ supper at home? A. haveB. hadC. ate二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Did you _ (have) a good holiday?2. There _ (be) many cars in the street yesterday.3. They had great fun _ (play) the piano last night.4. They _ (have) great fun in yesterdays party.5. We _ (take) a bus to the museum last Sunday.三、完成句子 1. 他們還做什么別的事了？ What _ did they _?2. 咱們?nèi)ラ_車兜風(fēng)吧。 Lets _.3. 在休息日你都做什么了？ What did you do _?4. 你們野營(yíng)玩得高興嗎？ Did you _?5. 那聽起來像是一個(gè)忙碌的休息日。That _ a busy day off.四、短文填空stand, rain, buy, play, have, be, stop, see, read, for It 1 for four days. Mike couldnt go out and _2_ with his friends. His parents went to work and _3_ to leave the boy at home. They _4_ some picture-books for him. But he didnt like them. He _5_ by the window and looked outside. The rain _ 6_ this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didnt let him out and play there. They asked the boy _7_ a book. But when they left, he began to play behind the house. When his parents came back _8_ lunch, they found the boy was very dirty. His mother was angry and said:“Look at your hands! How dirty they are! When did you _9_ I was so dirty like you?” “But I didnt see you when you _10_ young, mum.” said the boy.【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1. I will have a night _ this evening. Would you like to go the movie with me? A. atB. offC. onD. in2. We all had fun _ the mountain last Sunday. A. to climeB. climbC. climbingD. climbed3. How was your last vacation for Japan? _. A. Its good.B. They are boring.C. It was interesting.D. It was far away.4. He is very hungry after school. He wants _. A. have lunchB. has lunchC. to have lunchD. to had lunch5. I am sorry you didnt have fun _ your day off. A. atB. onC. offD. in6. _ you _ anything in that shop? No, I _, but Jim _.A. Did; bought; didnt; boughtB. Did; buy; didnt; buyC. Did; bought; didnt; buyD. Did; buy; didnt; did7. Did you _ the movie stars autograph? A. takeB. eatC. makeD. get8. I think the story sounds _. A. happilyB. terriblyC. boringD. really9. I went to see you but you _. A. were went outB. wasnt at homeC. didnt at homeD. were out10. The classroom is very _ after you _ it. A. cleaned; cleanB. clean; cleanC. cleaning; cleanD. clean; cleaned中考鏈接1.2008 上海 As soon as he _ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got onB. got offC. got toD got in2. 2008 涿鹿 The teacher _ the papers and the test began. A. gave inB. gave upC. gave outD. gave away3. 2008 河北 Nick _ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it. A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy4. 2008 蘇州 Did you wash your clothes? No, I was going to wash my clothes but I _ visitors. A. have hadB. haveC. hadD. will have 5. 2008 呼和浩特 I _ myself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching; didnt goB. taught; didnt go B. was teaching; wentD. taught; went小試身手周一的早上，Bill遇到了Dick, 兩個(gè)人在討論彼此的周末，請(qǐng)編寫一段對(duì)話來描述兩個(gè)人的周末是如何過的?！局R(shí)拓展】Friendship友誼Though we dont see each other very much雖然我們不常常相見nor do we write to each other very much也不經(jīng)常有書信往來nor do we phone each other very much彼此的電話也不經(jīng)常響起I always know that ,at any time但我知道隨時(shí)could call, write or see you我都可能給你打電話寫信或與你相見and everything would be exactly the same所有的一切都會(huì)始終如一you would understand everything你會(huì)理解我所說的一切I am saying and everything that I am thinking我想的一切our friendship does not depend on being together我們的友誼并不依賴于是否天天在一起It is deeper than that它比著要深刻Our closeness is something inside of us我們的秘密存在我們的內(nèi)心that is always there它永遠(yuǎn)與我們同在ready to be shared with each other愿隨時(shí)彼此分享這份情誼Whenever the need arises在你任何需要的時(shí)候It is such a comfortable and warm feeli1ng to know懂得我們擁有這份終生的友誼that we have such a lifetime friendship.那是一種欣慰溫暖的感覺答案：Section A【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1 hang; hung 2 win; won 3 visitor; visit 4 ending; end 5 drive; drove 6 rain; rained二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1 hang out; 2 sleep late; 3