There be句型-have與has區(qū)別及習題.doc

There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別一、There be句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在there be 句型中，主語是單數或不可數名詞，be 動詞用is ；主語是復數，be 動詞用are ；如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最近be動詞的那個名詞決定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag, two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑問句：Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.Are there any students in the classroom?Is there any yogurt in the glass?5. 針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：How many +名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？How many students are there in your class?How much water is there in the pool?7針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：Whats + 介詞短語？There are many apples on the tree.Whats on the tree?二、have，has1表示：某人或某物“擁有”什么東西，強調“所屬關系”，而且某人某物作為句子的主語。2have用在人稱I，we，you，they和復數的人或物后面。has用在人稱he, she, it和單數和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型與have，has有時也可以通用。如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十張桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名詞”，意為“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午飯，have supper吃晚飯。2“have 表示食品、飲料等名詞”，意為“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃雞蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示動作的名詞”，沒有固定的意思，常與表示動作的名詞同義。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一點()have a look (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某種活動的名詞”，意為“進行，舉行”。如：have a class (學生) 上課have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會相關練習題一、用恰當的be動詞填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There some milk in the glass.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ?18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have, has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother.2. _ a book on the desk.3. He _ a tape-recorder.4. _ a basketball in the playground.5. She _ some dresses.6. They _ a nice garden.7. What do you _ ?8. _ a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike _ ?10. _ any books in the bag?11. My father _ a story-book.12. _ a story-book on the table.13. _ any flowers in the garden?14. How many students _ in the classroom?15. My parents _ some nice pictures.16. _ some maps on the wall.17. _ a map of the world on the wall.18. David _ a car.19. Davids friends _ some dogs.20. _ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改為否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._五、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._六、單項選擇。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _.A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent( ) 4. Mr White _ two children.A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many people _ computers now .A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They _ some oranges.A. have B. has C. are there( ) 8._ you got a card?A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 9._ any teachers in the office?A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _.A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is.小學英語第八冊第一、二單元測試卷班級_ 姓名_ 分數_一、選出不是同一類的選項。（5分）（）1. A. T-shirt B. those C. shoes D. shorts（）2. A. paddle B. hit C. throw D. catch（）3. A. clean B. light C. big D. pair（）4. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. game( ) 5. A. hard B. light C. heavy D.pair二、按要求寫單詞。（15分）A、快樂過去式你來填。1.buy _ 2. teach _ 3. think _ 4. eat _ 5. go_6. play_ 7. win _ 8. want_ 9. lose_ 10. like_B、寫反義詞。win _easy _ light _ catch _ heavy_三、連詞成句。（10分）1. do , how , eat , often , you , onions_?2. like , would , some , you , cabbage_?3. eat , I , month , a , about , peas , twice_.4. is, this, strong, boy, healthy, and, ?_?5.has, team, a, many, players_四、選擇填空。（20分）( )1. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I like ping-pong_. A. better B. best C. good( )2. This ball is_, I can throw it easily. A. light B. heavy C. hard( )3. Li Ming_ something at the store yesterday . A. bought B. thought C. buy( )4. Do you like this T-shirt_ that T-shirt? A. and B. as C. or( )5. I buy a_of runners and a hat_Kim. A. pairsfor B. pairto C. pairfor( )6. You must hit the ball_ the paddle. A. with B. in C. at( )7. Do you have any_ ? A. shoes B. coat C. jacket( )8. Jenny and Li Ming arrive _ the gym at 7:00. A. in B. on C. at( )9. Danny thought he _ hit the ball, but he hurt his hand. A. can B. could C. cant( )10. My father is reading the newspaper .He is_. A.quietly B.quiet C.loud五、匹配。（20分）( ) 1 What did you do? A. I went to the gym.( ) 2. What did you buy? B. I am playing soccer.( ) 3.Where did you do? C. I bought a basketball.( ) 4.What are you doing? D. I watched the game.( ) 5. When do you wake up everyday ? E.I wake up at 7:00 in the morning .( ) 6. Do you like peas ? F.Danny eats donuts about twice a day.( ) 7. How often does Danny eat donuts ? G.I often do my homework .( ) 8. What do you do before supper ? H. Yes , I do .( )9. How often do you eat vegetables? I.Yes, we have fun.( )10. Do you have fun? J.Usually twice a day.六、在正確的選項后面打對勾。（6分）What do you do to be healthy?( ) 1. Always eat vegetables.( ) 2. Dont eat meat.( ) 3. Always eat breakfast.( ) 4. Usually do exercise.( ) 5. Eat more foods.( ) 6. Take showers or baths, keep skin clean.八、閱讀理解。（10分）Tom likes sports. He is tall and strong. Now his father and mother work in London. So he begins to study there. He is a player in the school Rugby（橄欖球）team. He likes the game very much. And he plays Rugby on weekends（周末）. His grandmother lives in a small village（村莊）. One day she came to see Tom. It was Saturday and she didnt see him a