聽(tīng)力話題詞匯匯總.doc

高考復(fù)習(xí)系列材料英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力十大高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯精選！我們知道，書(shū)面語(yǔ)言是“騎在”口頭表達(dá)的“肩膀”上的，因?yàn)?，如果一個(gè)人的聽(tīng)說(shuō)區(qū)域沒(méi)有開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)，他的閱讀能力也會(huì)受到影響。聽(tīng)力的重要性可見(jiàn)一斑。越來(lái)越多的老師和學(xué)生也開(kāi)始意識(shí)到聽(tīng)力教學(xué)的重要性，鑒于此，老師精心總結(jié)了英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力十大場(chǎng)景詞匯，為廣大師生的聽(tīng)力教學(xué)加油助力！一、餐館場(chǎng)景order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 tip 小費(fèi) change 零錢(qián) Keep the change! 不用找零錢(qián)了!treat 請(qǐng)客 （This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客!）go Dutch AA制 （Lets go fifty fifty.） steak 牛排 bacon 培根(腌肉)cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治soup 湯 plain water 自來(lái)水 (西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜dessert甜品，水果 (作為正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯snack bar 小吃街; 大排擋hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂(lè)French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l dining hall大餐廳、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant飯店、飯館 ;cafeteria自助餐廳 buffet 自助餐二、郵局場(chǎng)景stamp郵票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 額外郵資send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開(kāi)一個(gè)帳戶(hù)三、圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景l(fā)ibrary card 借書(shū)證bookshelf 書(shū)架borrow 借入lend 把借給(借出去)novel(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)science fiction科幻小說(shuō)magazine雜志periodical期刊reference book參考書(shū); 工具書(shū);librarian 圖書(shū)管理員pay a fine 交罰款四、醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景emergence department 急診室ICU (= intensive care unit) 特護(hù)病房take ones temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓medicine: pills / tablets 藥丸/藥片aspirin 阿司匹林heart attack 心臟病headache 頭痛cold / flu 流感 have/catch a cold 感冒stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉嚨痛treatment 治療手段cough 咳嗽fever 發(fā)熱How is it going? How are you?回答好：Im fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. /I am not myself these days. (注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)五、電話場(chǎng)景operator 接線員put through 接通電話Extension six two six, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)626。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話hold on / up Hold the line, please. 請(qǐng)稍等一下Ill call back later / again. 我一會(huì)回電話Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打錯(cuò)電話了。六、酒店場(chǎng)景make a reservation 預(yù)定房間reception desk 接待處check in 入住check out 結(jié)帳single room 單間suite 套間Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿(mǎn)。Meals included. 包括飲食七、超速場(chǎng)景Speeding 超速行駛May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎?You will be fined by $20. 你將被罰款20美元。八、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景store 雜貨店department store 百貨商場(chǎng)shopping center 購(gòu)物中心credit card 信用卡counter 柜臺(tái)brand 品牌high, low 價(jià)格論高低bargain 便宜貨in fashion 流行,時(shí)尚out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付pay in check 用支票支付out of stock 脫銷(xiāo)/缺貨in stock 有貨expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤popular / fashionable 流行的shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員九、天氣場(chǎng)景cloudy 陰天overcast 多云thunder 打雷downpour 傾盆大雨shower 陣雨blizzard 暴風(fēng)雨strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)tornado 龍卷風(fēng)typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)storm 風(fēng)暴clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收起衣服weather in California 意指好天氣It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight (航班)(b