英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)U1A-2.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation SectionAGrammarFocus therulesofthepastform 1 playedworkedwantedneeded 2 decidedlivedimproved 3 carry carriedstudy studiedworry worried 5 go wenthave hadsee saweat atebuy boughttake tookwin wonhang hung 4 stop stoppedshop shoppedplan planned Review 1 get 2 say 3 have 4 be 5 tell 6 think 7 write 8 drive 9 run 10 read 11 see 12 stand 13 put 14 eat 15 buy 16 drink 17 sleep e 19 play 20 study 21 listen 給下面的單詞寫出過去式 got said had was were told thought wrote drove ran read saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 1 定義 1 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 如yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago 連用 2 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 如often always 連用 一般過去時(shí) 有哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以用來描述過去 一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用a 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ago twohoursago 一段時(shí)間 ago yesterday 句子開頭或結(jié)尾 thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek last year night month 具體時(shí)間 如Jan fourth justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime 很久以前 thismorninglonglongagoandsoon SentencesI do myhomeworkyesterday I play soccerlastSunday I clean myroomlastweek I go tothebeachthreeyearsago I play tenniswithmyfriendslastweekend I go tothemoviesthreedaysago did played cleaned went played went 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 We live inJapanlastyear Jack stop thecarlastSunday Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played Translateandwritethemdown 1 最近每個(gè)人都很忙 2 你假期做什么有趣的事了 是的 我去三亞了 Everyoneisverybusythesedays Didyoudoanythingfun interestingonyourvacation Yes Idid IwenttoSanya 3 你假期過得怎么樣 Howwasyourvacation 4 傍晚沒有什么事可做 只好看書 Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread 5 我給我父母買了一些特別的東西 卻沒給自己買 Iboughtsomethingspecialformyparents butnothingformyself 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 冰箱 變一般疑問句 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 對(duì)劃線部分提問 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 變一般疑問句 Lucydidn tdoherhomeworkathome Didhefindanymeatinthefridge Howlongdidshestaythere Wasthereanyorangeinthecup 5 ShewenttothebeachlastSunday 變一般疑問句 6 Theystayedathomeonvacation 就劃線部提問 DidshegotothebeachlastSunday A Wheredidtheystayonvacation B Whatdidtheydoonvacation Bstayedathome 7 Theweatherwashotandhumid 變否定句 8 Nancywenttothecinemalastnight 改為同義句 9 ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly 就劃線部分提問 Theweatherwasn thotorhumid Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight HowwerethepeopleinNewYork Nancywatchedamovielastnight GrammarFocus Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice Yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting 3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing anything everything Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Iliked anyone something nothing anything anything DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interesting Did inthefamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone 3bFillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anything everyone everything Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow Mark nothing noone 3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults Inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant Didyoubuyanythingspecial 1 在英語(yǔ)中 anything something nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞 與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone someone noone和everyone anybody somebody nobody和everybody 用于指人 與形容詞連用時(shí) 形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定代詞之后 語(yǔ)法上稱作 后置 如 Explanation Icanseesomeonenewinyourclass 我看見你們班里有新人 There snothinginterestinginthenewspapertoday 今天的報(bào)紙里沒有什么有趣的內(nèi)容 2 something someone與some一樣常用于肯定句 而anything anyone與any一樣常用于否定句和疑問句 不過 在表示請(qǐng)求 建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用some或som