高考英語必考詞匯90天復習.doc

2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第1天I.重點詞匯1.accent n.重音；腔調(diào)；口音 2.ancient adj.古代的；遠古的3.active adj.積極的；活躍的 passive adj.消極的；被動的；順從的4.add vt.加，增加；接著說vi.增添;加起來 5.altitude n.高度，海拔；高處，高地6.anti-black adj.反黑人的 7.attack v./n.攻擊，進攻，侵襲8.attitude n.態(tài)度；看法 8.base vt.基于n.根據(jù)，基地9.beg v.乞討，祈求；請求 10.bend v.使彎曲，使屈服 n.彎曲11.block n.街區(qū)；塊vt.堵塞；妨礙 12.boil v.沸騰II.重點短語1.若干；許多 a number of 的數(shù)量 the number of2.積極參加 be active in (doing) sth/take an active part in 3.增加 add to 4.事實上 as a matter of fact/in actual fact 5.好像，似乎 as if/though 6.像往常一樣；照例 as usual7.以結(jié)束 end up with 8.授予/贈送某人某物 present sb with sth9.遭受攻擊 under attack 10.基于 base on11.對感到厭倦 be tired of 12.使爆炸blow up13.埋頭于/專心于 be buried in 14.使平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜 calm down15.下定決心，打定主意 make up ones mind 16.上臺；執(zhí)政 come to power=take power17.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實 come true 18.由于，因為due to/owing to/thanks to19.闖入；突然 burst into 大聲喊叫；突然起來 burst out20.對持肯定的/否定的態(tài)度 take a positive/negative attitude toward(s)/toIII.佳句賞析1.既然“生活就是舞臺”，那我們實際上都是演員。Since “l(fā)ife is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses.2.眾所周知，良朋益友使生活平添樂趣與價值。As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.3.整個事情我都記得，就像昨天剛發(fā)生一樣。I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.4.他們決定到最需要他們的地方去。They made up their minds to go wherever they were needed most.IV.詞匯練習1.He said he was from the southeast, but his a_ gave him away. 2.A_ is the best form of defence.3.It is difficult to breathe at these a_.4.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally5.Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sightV.短語練習1.The police station was _ _(使爆炸) by bad people.2.May all your dreams _ _(夢想成真).3.Theres an opinion _ the facts.A.based on B.basing on C.that base on D.which base on4.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down5.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up with C.end up with D.catch up with2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第2天I.重點詞匯1.command n.&vt. 命令；指揮 2.concern vt. 涉及；關系到 n.關心；關注3.congratulation n.祝賀；慶賀 4.conquer v.征服；戰(zhàn)勝5.cruelty n. 殘忍；殘酷 6.cycle v./n. 循環(huán)；輪轉(zhuǎn)7.destroy vt. 破壞；摧毀 8.disadvantage n. 不利條件；缺點9.enrich vt. 使富裕；充實 10.escape v. 逃避；逃脫11.event n.事件，比賽項目 12.damage v.&n. 損害；毀壞II.重點短語1.命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth 2.就而言 as far asbe concerned3.為某事向某人祝賀 offer ones congratulations to sb on sth/congratulate sb on sth4.對某人殘忍 be cruel to sb 5.對造成損害 do damage to6.決心做某事 be determined to do sth 7.獻身于；致力于 devote oneself to8.發(fā)掘出；翻找出 dig out 9.和不一致 disagree with10.與相等 be equal to 勝任 be equal to doing sthIII.佳句賞析1.我所有的希望都破滅了。All my hopes were destroyed.2.決定成功的是你的努力而非智力。It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.3.有利必有弊。Every advantage has its disadvantage.4.讀書可以充實大腦。Reading enriches the mind.5.人人生而平等。All human beings are equal.6.他九死一生。He had a narrow escape.7.事后聰明不難。It is easy to be wise after the event.8.他言行不一。His conduct disagrees with his words. IV.詞匯練習1. His c_ to his children makes my blood boil.2. You must obey the captains c_.3. There are _(不利條件，缺點) to the plan.4. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _!A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations5. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equallyV.短語練習1. One kilometer _ _ _ (與相等)1000 meters.2. I _ _ _(決心) find out who is responsible for this.3. _ _ _ _ _ _ (就我而言), Im not against your plan.4. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting5. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第3天I.重點詞匯1.exactly adv. 確切地；完全地；正是 2.express vt.表達，表示 n. 快車3.extremely adv. 極端；極其；非常 4.fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的5.frighten v. 驚恐，驚嚇，嚇唬 6.giant adj.巨大的；龐大的 n.巨人7.gradually adv. 逐漸地 8.guidance n. 指引；指導9.hopeful adj. 懷有希望的 10.forecast v./n. 預測；預報11.finally adv. 最后；最終 12.flame n.火焰；光芒 vt.燃燒；閃耀II.重點短語1.確切地說 to be exact 2.表達自己的意見 express oneself3.面臨；面對 be faced with 4.涌入 flow into5.嚇得某人做/不做某事 frighten sb into/out of doing sth6.在某事上大方 be generous with sth 7.屈服；讓步；交上 give in8.經(jīng)歷；瀏覽；翻閱 go through 9.通過，完成 get through10.畢業(yè)于 graduate from 11.因為某事感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth12.面對面地 face to face 13.愛上 fall in love with14.無法形容 beyond expression 15.懷著的希望 in the hope of/in hopes of 16.源于某事物 flow from sth 17.分發(fā)；耗盡 give outIII.佳句賞析1.那正是我所期待的。Thats exactly what I expected.2.通過這種方式，我們可以向父母表達謝意，回報他們的愛。In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.3.他花錢大方。He is generous with his money.4.她以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。She was graduated with honors.5.我非常感激你的幫助。I am grateful to you for your help.6.我對自己的未來更加充滿希望。I became more hopeful about my future.IV.詞匯練習1. Smiling sometimes can be an e_ of contempt.2. He g_ as MD at Edinburgh in 1807.3. Young students exposed to English all day can soon learn to speak English f_.4. Do e_ as the teachers say.5. He was so f_ that he couldnt speak.6. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores.A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finallyV.短語練習1. Hes in his mid-fifties; well fifty-six _ _ _(確切地說).2. Many short rivers _ _(流入) the Pacific Ocean.3. We _ _ _(感激) our teacher for providing us with such good reference books.4. Mary _ _(畢業(yè)于) Stanford with a degree in Law.5. When we _ _ _ a challenge, we usually have two choices.6. After a month their food supplies _ _(耗盡).7. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第4天I.重點詞匯1.identity n. 身份；一致 2.ignore vt. 忽略；不理睬；不理會3.injure vt. 損害；傷害 4.insure vt. 給買保險；確保5.invade v. 侵入；侵略 6.journal n. 日報；雜志；期刊；日志7.judge v./n. 判決；裁判 8.latter n. 兩者之中的后者9.league n. 聯(lián)盟，社團 10.leap v./n. 跳躍；飛躍；驟變11.legal adj. 合法的，法定的 12.loose adj. 松散的；自由的13.mankind n. 人類 14.mean vt.意味著；打算 adj. 小氣的15.nationality n. 國籍；民族 native adj.本土的；天賦的 n. 本地人II.重點短語1.為了；以為目的 in order to 2.處于困境/不幸中 in trouble3.不吃勞苦地做某事 take trouble to do sth 4.參加，加入 join in5.根據(jù)可以看出 judging from 以來判斷 judgefrom 6.與某人勾結(jié) in league with sb 7.灰心 lose heart8.全心全意地 heart and soul 用全部精力去做 put ones heart into sth9.成功；達到目的 make it 辨認出；理解 make out10.利用 make use of 做是徒然的 its no use doing11.打算做 mean to do sth 意味著 mean doing sth為而準備的 be meant for/ to do 一點也不 by no means12.開夜車 burn the midnight oil 13.不再 no loner/ notany longer14.忽視某人的忠告 ignore ones advice 15.傷某人自尊 injure ones pride16.前者后者 the formerthe latter 17.用盡；耗光 use upIII.佳句賞析1.他天生聰明。He has a great deal of native intelligence.2.三思而后行。Look before you leap.3.不要以貌取人。You cant judge a man by his appearance.4.無論發(fā)生什么事，都不要灰心。Dont lose heart, whatever happens.5.他向來花錢吝嗇。He has always been mean with his money.IV.詞匯練習1.Only when your i_ has been checked will you be allowed in.2.How can the government i_ the wishes of the most people?3.People without i_ had to pay for their own repairs.4.He has French n_.5.The policeman asked Smith to i_ the man who robbed the bank the other day.6.John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the l_ is an engineer.V.短語練習1.They accused him of being _ _ _ (與勾結(jié)) the terrorist.2.These chairs _ _ _ (為準備)guests.3.Teacher tend to be _ _(由來判斷) their students exam grades.4.He _ _ _ _ (不辭勞苦) gather the materials for us.5.We started early _ _ _ (為了) arrive before dark.6.We only need one more player for this gamecan you persuade your sister to _ _ (參加)?2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第5天I.重點詞匯1.official n. 官員 adj. 官方的，正式的 2.opinion n. 意見；看法；主張3.organize v. 組織；安排 4.outdoors adv. 在室外 n. 露天；野外5.outline n. 輪廓；提綱 6.pace n. 節(jié)奏7.partner n. 伙伴；合作者 8.peaceful adj. 和平的；安寧的9.persuade vt. 說明；勸說 10.power n. 權(quán)利，勢力；強國11.prefer v. 寧可，寧愿 12.principle n. 原則，信條13.quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) 14.quote n.&v. 引用，援引15.recognize vt. 認出；辨別 16.recover v. 恢復；重新獲得17.relative n. 親屬 adj. 與有關的 18.release vt. 釋放；發(fā)行19.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信賴的 20.request n/vt. 請求；要求21.rescue n./v. 援救；營救II.重點短語1.故意地；有意地 on purpose 目的是，為了 with the purpose of2.據(jù)某人的意見 in ones opinion 3.算出；制定出 work out4.跟上 keep pace with 5.把裝起來 pack away6.說服某人做/不做某事 persuade sb into/out of doing sth7.在中起作用 play a part in 8.在某人的支配下 in ones power9.寧愿而不愿 prefer to dorather than do10.原則上，大體上 in principle 11.認為某物 recognize sb/sth as/to be 12.認不出來 beyond recognition 13.從中恢復過來 recover from 14.應某人之請求at ones request/at the request of sb15.援助/營救某人 rescue sb/sth from sb/sth 16.用報答某人 reward sb with17.使希望破滅 ruin ones hopes 成為廢墟 be in ruinsIII.佳句賞析1.艱苦樸素是中華民族的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Plain living and hard working are the fine qualities of the Chinese people.2.在我看來，讓小孩子在童年接觸好書是很有必要的。In my opinion, it is important to expose children to good books in their childhood.3.如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our lives.4.我寧愿干活不愿坐在那里無所事事。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.5.他的努力獲得了豐碩的成果。His efforts were rewarded with good fruit.IV.詞匯練習1. A true and r_ friend is one who knows the song in your heart and reminds you of the words when you forget them.2. Lisa, I didnt _(認出) youyouve had your hair cut!3. We aim at _(質(zhì)量) rather than quantity.4. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognizedV.短語練習 1.It took her a long while to _ _(從中恢復) her heart operation.2.He came here _ _(故意地) to discuss it with you.3.He _ a child _ drowning(援助；營救).4.The book _ now _ _ the bestseller(認為某人/某物).5. _ _(原則上) I agree with the idea, but in practice its not always possible.6.Its important for a firm to _ _ _(趕上) changes in the market.2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第6天I.重點詞匯1.schedule n. 時間表，計劃表 vt. 安排 2.self n. 自我，自身；個性3.sentence n./v. 判決；宣判 4.settle v. 定居；決定；解決5.shelter n./v. 掩蔽，庇護 6.shortcoming n. 缺點；短處7.sincerely adv. 真誠地；誠實地 8.smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的9.source n. 來源；水源 10.spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑11.stubborn adj. 頑固的；難對付的 12.survey n. 調(diào)查；測驗13.survivor n. 幸存者；生還者 14.swap vt. 交換；交流15.terror n. 恐怖；引起恐怖的人或事 16.thunder n. 雷聲 v. 打雷17.tip n. 提示；小費 vt. 給小費 18.shock vt. 使震驚 n. 震驚II.重點短語1.提前 ahead of schedule 2.首屈一指 second to none3.服刑 serve ones sentence 4.一系列的 a series of5.記下；放下 set down 6.給某人提供庇護 shelter sb/sth from7.對震驚 be shocked at 8.例如 such as9.受苦；患 suffer from 10.跟蹤/追隨某人 follow ones track11.立刻，馬上 in a second 12.留出 set asideIII.佳句賞析1.我真誠地希望你父親能很快康復。I sincerely hope your father will be well again soon.2.憑借特別靈敏的嗅覺，狗被用來辨別東西。Relying on their excellent sense of smell, dogs are used to tell things apart.3.我們聽到了雷鳴般的掌聲。We heard the thunders of applause.4.這兒從未發(fā)生過這樣的事。No such thing has happened here.5.傳來一陣響亮的敲門聲。There came a loud series of knocks on the door.IV.詞匯練習1.His sudden death came as a great s_ to his whole family.2.The sale is s_ for tomorrow.3.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and s_ problems.4.The meat you bought last week _ terrible. It _ bad.A.smells; must go B.smells; must have goneC.is smelt; must go D.is smelt; must have gone5.I feel upset for there are so many troublesome problems _.A.remaining to settle B.remained to settleC.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settledV.短語練習 1.The prisoner has _ _ _(服刑) and will be set free tomorrow.2.There is _ _ _(一系列) programs for children during the Childrens Day.3.I dont want to _ _ (記下) a series of facts in a diary as most people do4.My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that5.Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第7天I.重點詞匯1.transport vt. 運輸，運送 2.trap n. 陷阱；困境 vt. 誘騙；使陷入困境3.unfair adj. 不公平的；不正當?shù)?4.upset adj. 苦惱的 vt. 使苦惱 n. 煩惱5.useless adj. 無用的；無效的 6.view n. 風景；視野；觀點 vt. 觀看；考慮7.violence n. 暴力；暴力行為 8.vote n./v. 選舉，投票9.warm-hearted adj. 熱心腸的 10.well adv. 好 adj. 健康的 n. 井11.youth n.青春；年輕人；青年人 12.affect vt. 影響； 感動13.advertise v. 登廣告 14.voyage n. 航海；航行15.afterwards adv. 后來；以后II.重點短語1.使某人陷入的圈套 trap sb into doing sth 2.轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 turn to3.結(jié)果是，證明是 turn out 4.在海上航行 go on a voyage5.不妨 may (just) as well do 6.首先；最重要的是 above all7.另外，還 in addition 此外；除之外還有 in addition to8.準許進入；接收入學 admit sb to/into 承認做了某事 admit (to) doing sthIII.佳句賞析1.青年人展望未來，老年人眷念過去。Youth look forward and age backward.2.有困難請向警察求助。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.3.為這件事?lián)臒o濟于事。 Its useless worrying about it.4.在平靜的海上航行多么令人愉快！How pleasant it is to go on a voyage on the smooth sea!5.不能浪費任何東西，尤其不要浪費時間。Never waste anything, but above all never waste time.6.這件事不容拖延。The matter admits of no delay.IV.詞匯練習1.The environment people live in will directly a_ their health.2.Black people had no v_ and could not choose who ruled them.3.These mountains are a splendid sight when v_ from the valley floor.4.North winds kept blowing all night long _, and the earth was frozen.A.with great effort B.with great violence C.in vain D.in vast amount5.Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertisedC.advertising D.having advertisedV.短語練習 1.Today, I got a letter that said I had _ _ _ (被錄取) a college.2._ _ _(除之外還) his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.3.He _ _ _(陷入) trouble.4.He _ _(感到不安) when he saw his sons look after his having a final examination.5.The weather was so bad; we _ _ _ _(不妨) have stayed at home.6.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復習案：第8天I.重點詞匯1.amaze vt. 使吃驚；使驚愕 2.analytical adj. 分析的3.anyhow adv. 不管怎樣，無論如何 4.apart adv. 相隔；分開5.appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；外表 6.application n. 申請；適應，應用7.appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激 8.arise v. 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生9.artificial adj. 人工的，人造的 10.athlete n. 運動員11.attach vt. 使依戀；使依附 12.attractive adj. 有魅力的13.bargain n. 便宜，廉價；交易 vt. 討價還價 II.重點短語1.欣賞/感激做 appreciate doing 2.由引起/產(chǎn)生 arise from3.作為結(jié)果；因此 as a result 4.也；又；還 as well5.與交戰(zhàn) at war with 6.愛慕；依戀 be attached to7.注意 pay attention to 8.老實說 to be honest9.對熟悉 sb. be familiar with sth. 為所熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb.10.屬于 belong toIII.佳句賞析1.說正經(jīng)的，我們得立即開始工作。All joking apart, we should set to work immediately.2.隨著信用卡的出現(xiàn)，越來越多的人開始欠債。With the appearance of the credit cards, more and more people got into debt.3.我們感謝你的幫助。We appreciate your help./ We appreciate it that you helped us.4.你做了一筆很合算的交易。Youve got a good bargain there.5.事故往往由粗心引起。Accidents ofte