小學(xué)英語詞匯整理.docVIP

一級(jí)目標(biāo)詞匯1性別及家庭成員boy bi n.男孩girl :l n.女孩mother m n.母親father f: n.父親grandpa rndp: n.爺爺(口語)grandma rndm: n.奶奶(口語)grandmother rnd,m n.祖母grandfather rnd,f: n.祖父dad dd n. 爸爸(口語)mum mm n. 媽媽(口語)uncle kl n.叔叔aunt :nt, nt n. 阿姨sister sist n.姐妹brother br n.兄,弟Ms. miz n.女士Mr. mist n. 先生Miss misi n.小姐2動(dòng)物panda pnd n.熊貓monkey mki n.猴子dog d, d: n.狗cat kt n.貓bird b:d n.鳥bee bi: n. 蜜蜂bear b n.熊horse h:s n. 馬pig pi n.豬duck dk n.鴨子rabbit rbit n.兔子tiger tai n.老虎lion lain n. 獅子chick tik n.小雞fox fks n.狐貍hen hen n.母雞cow kau n.奶牛cock kk n.公雞3數(shù)字one wn num.一two tu: num.二three ri: num. 三four f: num.四five faiv num. 五six siks num.六seven sevn num.七eight eit num.八nine nain num.九ten ten num.十eleven ilevn num.十一twelve twelv num. 十二thirteen :ti:n num.十三fourteen f:ti:n num.十四fifteen fifti:n num.十五sixteen siksti:n num.十六seventeen ,sevnti:n num. 十七eighteen eiti:n num.十八nineteen ,nainti:n num.十九twenty twenti num. 二十twenty-one twentiwn num.二十一thirty :ti num. 三十forty f:ti num. 四十fifty fifti num. 五十sixty siksti num. 六十seventy sevnti num. 七十eighty eiti num. 八十ninety nainti num.九十hundred hndrd num.百4食物飲料三餐味道水果rice rais n.米飯meat mi:t n.肉noodles nu:dl n.面條fish fi n.魚chocolate tklit n.巧克力egg e n. 蛋vegetable veditbl n. 蔬菜carrot krt n. 胡蘿卜bread bred n.面包orange rind, :- n.桔子apple pl n.蘋果milk milk n.牛奶tea ti: n.茶coffee kfi n. 咖啡cake keik n.蛋糕candy kndi n. 糖果cookie kuki n. 餅干hot dog n.熱狗breakfast brekfst n. 早餐lunch lnt n.午飯supper sp n.晚飯dinner din n.晚飯,正餐lemon lemn n. 檸檬pear p n. 梨peach pi:t n.桃子banana bn:n, -n- n. 香蕉5衣服T-shirt T n. T恤衫shirt :t n.襯衫skirt sk:t n.短裙cap kp n. 帽子(前邊有帽沿的)hat ht n.帽子(周圍有帽沿的)shoe u: n.鞋子shorts :ts n. 短褲vest vest n.背心pants pnts n. 短褲dress dres n.連衣裙6冠詞(art.)a ei art.一(個(gè),件)an 強(qiáng)n, 弱n, n art. 一（在元音字母前）the i/ art.這,這個(gè),那,那個(gè)7代詞(pron.)I ai pron.我(主格)me mi:, 弱mi pron.我(賓格)my mai;弱mi pron.我的you ju:, 弱ju, j pron.你,你們(主格)you ju:, 弱ju, j pron.你,你們(賓格)your j:, ju, 弱j pron.你的,你們的he hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i pron. 他(主格)him him, 弱im pron.他(賓格)his hiz, 弱iz pron. 他的she i: pron.她(主格)her h:, 弱:, h, pron.她的herh:, 弱:, h, pron.她(賓格)we wi:弱 wi pron.我們(主格)us s pron.我們(賓格)our au, : pron.我們的you ju:, 弱ju, j pron. 你,你們you ju:, 弱ju, j pron.你,你們your j:, ju, 弱j pron.你的they ei, 弱e pron.他(她,它)們(主格)them em, 弱m, m pron. 他(她,它)們(賓格)their , 弱r pron.他(她,它)們的it it pron. 它(主格)it it pron.它(賓格)its its pron.它的this is, 弱s pron. 這,這個(gè)that t, 弱t, t pron.那,那個(gè)these i:z pron. 這些those uz pron. 那些8疑問詞what hwt, hwt, 弱hwt pron. 什么what time 什么時(shí)間what day 星期幾what color什么顏色which hwit pron.哪一個(gè)which one哪一個(gè)who hu:, 弱 hu, u:, u pron.誰why hwai adv.為什么when hwen, 弱hwn adv.什么時(shí)候where hw adv. 在哪里howhau adv. 如何；多少；多么 how old 幾歲how many 多少9介詞up p prep.向上down daun prep. 向下on n, :n, n, n prep. 在上面under nd prep. 在下面in in prep. 在里面at 強(qiáng)t, 弱t prep. 在10時(shí)間 日期oclock klk, u- abbr.（等于of the clock）點(diǎn)鐘clockklk掛鐘watch wt, w:t n.手表day dei n.日子,白天weekwi:kn.周,星期month mn n.月,月份yearj:, jin.年hour au n.小時(shí)spring spri n.春天summer sm n.夏天autumn :tm n.秋天winter wint n.冬天am. abbr. 拉丁語ante meridiem的縮寫( = before noon)早上pm. abbr. post meridiem的縮寫 拉丁語午后( = afternoon) Monday mndi n.星期一Tuesday tju:zdi; -dei n.星期二Wednesday wenzdi; -dei n.星期三Thursday :zdi; -dei n. 星期四Friday fraidi n.星期五Saturday stdi; -dei n. 星期六Sunday sndei n.星期天January dnjuri n.一月February februri n.二月March m:t n.三月April eiprl n.四月May mei n.五月June du:n n. 六月July du:lai n. 七月August st n.八月September septemb n.九月October ktub n.十月November nuvemb n.十一月December disemb n.十二月11,節(jié)日Teachers Day n.教師節(jié)New Years Day n.新年Mothers Day n.母親節(jié)Fathers Day n.父親節(jié)Christmas n.圣誕節(jié)12國家 語言及首都China tain n.中國Chinese ,taini:z n. &adj.中國的,中國人的,漢語Beijing beidi n.北京England ilnd n. 英國English ili n. &adj.英語,英國的,英國人的London lndn n.倫敦the USA n. 美國America merik n. 美國13身體部位head hed n.頭hair h n.頭發(fā)eye ai n.眼睛ear i n.耳朵nose nuz n.鼻子face feis n.臉mouth mau n. 嘴hand hnd n.手arm :m n.手臂leg le n. 腿foot fut n.腳14 學(xué)校homework humw:k n.家庭作業(yè)classroom kl:srum n. 教室teacher ti:t n. 教師ruler ru:l n. 尺子pencil pensl n.鉛筆pencil-box penslbks n.文具盒knife naif n. 小刀eraser ireiz n.橡皮檫pen pen n.鋼筆desk desk n.課桌chair t n.椅子floor fl: n.地板blackboard blkb:d n.黑板computer kmpju:t n.計(jì)算機(jī)15職業(yè)doctor dkt n.醫(yī)生driver draiv n. 司機(jī)singer si n.歌手farmer f:m n.農(nóng)民nurse n:s n.護(hù)士teacher ti:t n.教師worker w:k n.工人waiter weit n.服務(wù)員16 反義詞big bi / small sm:l adj.大的/小的long l, l: /short :t adj.長的/短的cold kuld /hot ht adj.冷的/熱的thin in / fat ft adj.瘦的/胖的heavy hevi /light lait adj.重的/輕的happy hpi / sad sd adj. 高興的/悲傷的many meni / few fju: /little litl adj.許多/一些/一點(diǎn)兒clean kli:n / dirty d:ti adj.干凈的/臟的open upn / close kluz v.打開/關(guān)上good ud / bad bd adj.好的/壞的wet wet /dry drai adj.濕的/干的new nju:, nu: / old uld adj.新的/舊的old uld /young j adj.年長的/年青的tall t:l / short :t adj.高的/矮的down daun / up p prep.向下/向上slow slu /fast f:st, fst /quick kwik adj.慢的/快地/快的17 顏色blue blu: n. & adj.藍(lán)色/藍(lán)色的white hwait n. & adj.白色/白色的black blk n. & adj. 黑色/黑色的green ri:n n. & adj. 綠色/綠色的yellow jelu n. & adj.黃色/黃色的red red n. & adj.紅色/紅色的orange rind, :- n. & adj.桔黃色的18體育運(yùn)動(dòng)basketball b:skitb:l, bs- n. 藍(lán)球football fut,b:l n. 足球table tennis tenis n. 乒乓球high jump dmp n. 跳高skating skeiti n. 滑冰swimming swimi n.游泳19 交通工具car k: n.小汽車bus bs n.公共汽車bike baik n.自行車plane plein n.飛機(jī)train trein n.火車taxi tksi n.出租車20天氣和溫度sunny sni adj.陽光充足的cloudy klaudi adj.多云的windy windi adj.有風(fēng)的rainy reini adj.下雨的snowy snui adj.下雪的cold kuld adj.冷的cool ku:l adj.涼爽的warm w:m adj.溫暖的hot hot adj.熱的nice nais adj. 好的,漂亮的21 房間及物品house haus, hauz n.房屋room ru:m, rum n.房間bedroom bedru(:)m n.臥室classroom kl:srum n.教室shop p n.商店bookstore bukst: n.書店shoes tore n.鞋flower store n.花店bank bk n.銀行hospital hspitl n.醫(yī)院picture pikt n.圖片,照片computer kmpju:t n.電腦,計(jì)算機(jī)bed bed n.床light lait n.燈sofa suf n.沙發(fā)chair t n.椅子desk desk n.課桌table teibl n.桌子cup kp n.杯子glass l:s, ls n.玻璃杯bowl bul n.碗TV ti:vi: n.電視（television的縮寫）Wall w:l n.墻door d: n.門window windu n.窗戶floor fl: n.地板22 其它形容詞wonderful wndful adj.精彩的,令人驚奇的beautiful bju:tiful adj.漂亮的,美麗的cool ku:l adj.涼爽的glad ld adj.高興的,樂意的nice nais adj.好的,漂亮的welcome welkm adj.受歡迎的good ud adj. 好的a littlelitl一點(diǎn)every evri 每一,每個(gè)last l:st, lst adj.最活的,剛過去的slow slu adj.慢的lovely lvli adj.可愛的ready redi adj.準(zhǔn)備好的sorry s:ri, s- adj.抱歉的bad bd adj.壞的clever klev adj.聰明的broken brukn adj.壞的fun fn adj.有趣的,滑稽的funny fn adj.有趣的,滑稽的interesting ntrst，ntrst adj.有意思的,有趣的tired taid adj.累的,疲勞23其它名詞park p:k n.公園zoo zu: n.動(dòng)物園candle kndl n.蠟燭rainbow reinbu n.彩虹sea si: n.大海river riv n.江,河hill hil n.小山tree tri: n.樹grass r:s, rs n.草flower flau n.花garden :dn n.花園sky skai n.天空star st: n.星星the moon mu:n n.月亮the sun sn n.太陽street stri:t n.街道road rud n.公路card k:d n.卡片day dei n.天,日radio reidiu n.收音機(jī)story st:ri n.故事a phone call 一個(gè)電話boat but n.船call k:l n. doll dl n.玩具娃娃toy ti n.玩具left left n.左邊right rait n.右(邊),正確的party p:ti n.聚會(huì)phone fun n.電話phone number n.電話號(hào)碼picture pikt n.圖片,照片plant pl:nt, plnt n.植物road rud n.公路shop p n.商店supermarket sju:p,m:kit n.超市sport sp:t n.運(yùn)動(dòng)bus stop n.公共汽車?？奎c(diǎn)way wei n.方式,道路word w:d n.單詞bowl bul n.碗class kl:s, kls n.班級(jí),等級(jí)city siti n.城市front frnt n.前面holiday hldi n.假期,假日world w:ld n.世界key ki: n.鑰匙letter let n.信件,字母map mp n.地圖name neim n.名字,姓名office fis, :- n.辦公室box bks n.盒,箱(子)bed bed n.床bottle btl n.瓶ink ik n.墨水ice ais n.冰paper peip n.紙24 動(dòng)詞及短語can kn, kn aux. 能,可以may mei aux. 可能，可以；愿意will wl v.將要want wnt, w:nt v.想要excuse ikskju:z, ikskju:s v.打擾,原諒find faind v.找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)fly flai v.放,飛see si: v.看見watch wt, w:t v.觀看,注視hear hi v.聽見read ri:d v.朗讀,閱讀write rait v.寫run rn v.跑jump dmp v.跳swim swim v.游泳wish wi v.祝愿,希望buy bai v.買sell sel v.賣drink drik v.喝take teik v.拿走,帶走bring bri v.拿來,帶來clean kli:n v.打掃,清除dance d:ns, dns v.跳舞sing si v.唱(歌)draw dr: v.畫come km v.來go u v.去give iv v. 給play plei v.玩,打,踢look luk v.看listen lisn v.聽do 強(qiáng)du:, 弱du, d, d, du: v.做like laik v.喜歡open upn v.打開close kluz v.關(guān)wash w, w: v.洗stop stp v.停,停止use ju:z v.使用borrow bru v.借(進(jìn))lend lend v.借(出)wait weit v.等,等候water w:t, w- v.給水work w:k v.工作ask :sk, sk v.問answer :ns, n- v.回答get et v.到達(dá)drive draiv v.駕駛make meik v.制作,使put put v.放pull pul v.拉push pu v.推ride raid v.騎sit sit v.坐stand stnd v.站speak spi:k v.說,講say sei v.說tell tel v.告訴think ik v.想row ru v.劃(船)call k:l v.打電話eat i:t v.吃plant pl:nt, plnt v.種live lv,lv v.生活,居住study stdi v.學(xué)習(xí),研究visit vizit v.參觀,拜訪worry wri, w:ri v.擔(dān)心help help v.幫助love lv v.喜愛pass p:s, ps v.經(jīng)過,穿過rain rein v.下雨snow snu v.下雪blow blu v.吹(風(fēng))laugh l:f, lf v.大笑cry krai v.哭go home回家go to school去上學(xué)go swimming去游泳go fishing去釣魚play basketball打籃球play football踢足球play a game做游戲play the guitar彈吉它play the piano彈鋼琴read a book看書,讀書read a letter看信,讀信write a letter寫信listen to the teacher聽老師說listen to me聽我說listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)watch TV看電視wash your face洗你的臉wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作業(yè)clean the classroom打掃教室go to bed去睡覺by taxi坐出租車by air乘飛機(jī)by plane乘飛機(jī)by bus乘公共汽車by bike騎自行車by train乘火車by ship坐輪船by car(開)乘汽車on foot步行Merry Christmas圣誕快樂come out出來,(花兒)開放come in進(jìn)來come on趕快;加油in English用英語(表達(dá))in Chinese用漢語(表達(dá))Excuse me打擾了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快樂have breakfast吃早飯have lunch吃午飯have dinner吃晚飯have a good time過得高興in the morning在早上in the afternoon在上下in the evening在晚上in the desk在課桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock九點(diǎn)鐘Dont be late不要遲到Learn from從學(xué)習(xí)Lets go home讓我們回家吧Lets go to school讓我們一起學(xué)習(xí)吧look at 看look for尋找a map of china一張中國地圖Welcome to our school歡迎到我們學(xué)校Welcome to china歡迎到中國Welcome to my home歡迎到我家Thank you 謝謝你Youre welcome不用謝over there在那邊ask a question問一個(gè)問題answer the question回答問題very much非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a(chǎn) cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米飯at home在家at school在學(xué)校buy some food買一些食物buy a jacket買一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年級(jí)三班do homework做家庭作業(yè)get up起床come from 來自go to work去上班Im afraid我恐怕In the library在圖書室里look like看起來像sing a song唱歌water the flowers澆花drink some water喝一些水a(chǎn)fter school放學(xué)后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)將要做be out 出去bus driver公共汽車司機(jī)come in進(jìn)來come out出來,(花兒)開放go out 出去go to the cinema去看電影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一個(gè)好主意in bed(躺)在床上I dont know我不知道play cards玩紙牌play the piano彈鋼琴be quiet安靜sit down坐下stand up起立,站起來tell a story講故事Thats great 那太好了take off 脫下(衣服,鞋);(飛機(jī))起來turn on 打開(電視)turn off關(guān)上(電視)turn up調(diào)大(音量)turn down調(diào)小(音量)all the time 一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall長城get on 上(車)get off下(車)had better最好have no idea不知道listen to 聽look up查找;向上看next time下次Dont worry別擔(dān)心after class課后take some medicine吃藥say hello to sb向某人問好Tian An Men Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Whos on duty 誰是值日 Follow me, please.請(qǐng)跟我讀get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去購物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try讓我試一試in the world在世界上25習(xí)慣用語Good morning/早上(下午afternoon/evening.晚上)好How are you 你(身體)好嗎 Fine , thank you.好,謝謝你Not bad , thank you.不錯(cuò),謝謝Welcome come back to school歡迎返校Happy birthday!生日快樂Whats your name, please 你叫什么名字 Your name, please 你叫什么名字 My name is.Im .我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.這是This is my friend.這是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.來見一見我的朋友How do you do 你好Nice to meet/see you見到你很高興Goodbye!再見Good night!晚安How old are/is 多大 Thank you./Thanks.謝謝Youre welcome.不用謝Thats all right.不客氣;沒關(guān)系Im sorry.對(duì)不起Sorry, I dont know.對(duì)不起,我不知道Excuse me.打擾了,請(qǐng)?jiān)廙ay I come in 我可以進(jìn)來嗎 Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)Have some bananas, please.請(qǐng)吃些香蕉Its time for lunch.該吃午飯了May I use your pen 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎 Can I have two cakes 我可以要兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎 No, you cant.不,你不能Can I have one, please 我能要一塊嗎 Yes. / All right.可以,行Here you are.給你Can I go with you 我能和你一起走嗎 Sure!當(dāng)然Are you sure 你確定(相信嗎)Yes, Im sure.是的,我確定(相信)Youre wrong.你錯(cuò)了Youre right.你是對(duì)的I like it very much.我非常喜歡它I like drawing pictures.我喜歡畫畫Can I help you 我能幫助你嗎 W